Strike at the Szczecin Adolf Warski Shipyard after 13 December 1981 Cover Image

Strajk w Stoczni Szczecińskiej im. Adolfa Warskiego po 13 grudnia 1981 roku
Strike at the Szczecin Adolf Warski Shipyard after 13 December 1981

Author(s): Michał Siedziako
Subject(s): History, Local History / Microhistory, Political history, Recent History (1900 till today), Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Period(s) of Nation Building, History of Communism
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: Polish People’s Republic; martial law; NSZZ Solidarność Trade Union; strikes; repressions

Summary/Abstract: After martial law was imposed, strikes broke out all over Poland. The cradle of Solidarity in Szczecin—the Adolf Warski Shipyard, was the key centre of resistance in Western Pomerania and one of significance in all of Poland. After 13 December 1981, the Inter- -Enterprise Strike Committee was established there, spearheaded by Mieczysław Ustasiak and Andrzej Milczanowski. The authorities wanted to suppress the protests as quickly as possible. On the night of 14–15 December, army troops and police (MO) units entered the plant; several dozen people were arrested. The members of the strike leadership were subsequently brought before a military court in Bydgoszcz. In a show trial in March 1982, some of them were sentenced to imprisonment (the highest sentence was five years) and loss of civil rights. Although deprived of leadership, the strike at the Shipyard continued in shifts until 18 December, when the authorities, unable to cope with how the situation unfolded, suspended the plant’s operations and began to lay off and vet the workforce.

  • Issue Year: 2022
  • Issue No: 13-14
  • Page Range: 127-150
  • Page Count: 24
  • Language: Polish