Territories of Fire: Indigenous Communities, Land, and Anarchy among a Highland People in Mindoro Cover Image

Territories of Fire: Indigenous Communities, Land, and Anarchy among a Highland People in Mindoro
Territories of Fire: Indigenous Communities, Land, and Anarchy among a Highland People in Mindoro

Author(s): Christian Rosales
Subject(s): Customs / Folklore, Ethnohistory, Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology, Culture and social structure , Social Theory, Sociology of Culture
Published by: Tartu Ülikool, Eesti Rahva Muuseum, Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum
Keywords: Anarchy; fire; political ecology; swidden; Tau-Buhid; territory;

Summary/Abstract: The article challenges the assumption that land tenure is contingent on acquiring a land title. It argues that for Indigenous peoples a land may be delineated, occupied, utilised, and collectively owned through the concept of territoriality. Through a combined ‘anarchist anthropology’ and political ecology the article provides ethnographic evidence from among the Tau-Buhid as a case in point to show that through their everyday relationship with fire and ignition practices territoriality is reinforced among their communities as a basis of land tenure. Thus, despite efforts of the Philippine state to phase out all kinds of fire practice on theirland, a portion of which is a declared protected area, ignition continues as a way of orchestrating territorial autonomy against state sovereignty in the highlands. Ultimately, through such practices Indigenous lands have metaphorically transformed into ‘territories of fire’, a frontier where the state is irrelevant to Indigenouslife and where state-control apparatuses are inoperable.

  • Issue Year: XVI/2022
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 239-272
  • Page Count: 34
  • Language: English