Între suveranitate și transnaționalitate – sfidările dreptului mării
Between sovereignty and transnationality – challenges to the law of the sea

Summary/Abstract: Twenty years after the entry into force of the Law of the Sea Convention – Montego-Bay, 16.11.1994 and in the face of the fierce maritimeization of economic relations and international geopolitics, it is necessary to ask the extent of the adequacy of the "constitution the law of the sea" of the current context. The problem is to ascertain whether, from a legal point of view, the UNCLOS has prevailed the conflict induced by the emergence of new economic, geopolitical games and maritime energy. Several reflection tracks will be proposed in order to perfect this device international and to try to find a new balance between territorial sovereignty and flag sovereignty, between freedom and control, between economic actors seamen and the protectors of the marine environment and, finally, between the concepts of res nuillus and ace communis.

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