Sindicatele – între rolul de factor de echilibru şi cel de instrument de presiune
Trade unions – between the role of balancing factor and that of a tool for pressure

Summary/Abstract: The study aims to analyze the role of unions in the world states, in general, and in Romania, in particular. It starts from the Constitution provisions, which equally refer to the right of union association, as one of the components of the association fundamental right, recognized by article no. 40 of the Constitution and continues with the analysis of the constitutional role of the unions in the achievement of the professional interests of the employees. Last but not least, we take into consideration the contribution that unions, in their capacity as „social stakeholders”, has in the achievement of the domestic policy of a state, the Constitution obliging the Government to cooperate with them in the activity it carries out. The legal status of the trade unions is mainly developed by Law no. 62/2011 of social dialogue, the provisions of which will be analyzed in a distinct section of our study, as regards both the employees and the state officials.

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