Rail traffic safety in Poland against the European background in 2010-2017 according to Common Safety Indicators (CSIs) Cover Image

Bezpieczeństwo ruchu kolejowego w Polsce na tle europejskim w latach 2010-2017 według wspólnych wskaźników bezpieczeństwa (CSI)
Rail traffic safety in Poland against the European background in 2010-2017 according to Common Safety Indicators (CSIs)

Author(s): Damian Banaś
Subject(s): Security and defense, Health and medicine and law, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Present Times (2010 - today), Transport / Logistics
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: rail transport; railway accidents; common safety indicators; Poland; Europe;

Summary/Abstract: This paper presents the spatial differentiation and the variation in the number of significant accidents (divided into: collisions, derailments, level-crossing accidents, accidents to persons caused by rolling stock in motion and fires) in relation to operation work in selected European countries from 2010 to 2017, using CSIs. CSIs (Common Safety Indicators) are statistical information relating to rail safety collected and made available by the European Union Agency for Railways (EUAR), which obtains them from European Union member states as well as from Norway and Switzerland. The analysis revealed the presence of a large disproportion in the number of accidents between Western and Eastern European countries, with a general decrease between 2010 and 2017 in both groups. The structure of significant accidents was also examined – accidents to persons caused by rolling stock in motion accounted for the majority, while level-crossing accidents also had a high proportion, suggesting that external factors (outside the railway system) largely influenced railway accident rates during the studied period. Particular attention was paid in the article to Poland, which at the beginning of the period under study was negatively distinguished in terms of the number of significant accidents, the number of derailments and the number of accidents to persons caused by rolling stock in motion not only in comparison with Western European countries, but also Eastern European countries, and at the end of the period in each category reached lower values than the latter group of countries.

  • Issue Year: 25/2022
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 41-57
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Polish