Using the aggregate production function to determine the sources of economic convergence of voivodships in Poland Cover Image

Wykorzystanie zagregowanej funkcji produkcji do określenia źródeł konwergencji gospodarczej województw
Using the aggregate production function to determine the sources of economic convergence of voivodships in Poland

Author(s): Roman Kosmalski
Subject(s): Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Keywords: economic growth; decomposition; convergence

Summary/Abstract: The article deals with economic convergence, which has long been one of the most important issues in the field of economics. The aim of the study is to identify the factors which determine the economic convergence of voivodships, i.e. provinces (and more specifically, factors responsible for the regional differentiation of GDP per working person) and to assess the strength of their impact. The study was conducted for the years 2014–2019 on the basis of data provided by the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland. The aggregate production function of the Cobb-Douglas type was used. It allows the influence of the accumulation of production factors to be separated from the influence of the changes occurring in the applied technology on economic growth in voivodships and, consequently, on the process of economic convergence. The achievement of the aim of the research necessitated the decomposition of the aggregated production function. The results of the study did not confirm the occurrence of economic convergence in voivodships. A tendency was observed for the regional differentiation of the GDP per working person to deepen during the examined period, which resulted from the differences in the spatial accumulation of physical capital and technological progress.

  • Issue Year: 67/2022
  • Issue No: 07
  • Page Range: 20-34
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Polish