Mimesis, ideologie a zahnívající text: kritika realismu v S/Z Rolanda Barthese
Mimesis, Ideology, and the Rotten Text: The Critique of Realism in Roland Barthes’ S/Z

Summary/Abstract: This study examines Roland Barthes’ notion critique of realism as it is presented especially in his book S/Z and his essay “The Reality Effect”. Barthes criticizes the claim to mimetic representation of “reality” present in realist fiction. As has been pointed out by numerous later theorists, this is a rather reductive view of realism’s link to world. The second issue of realism criticized by Barthes is its ideological closedness, juxtaposed in S/Z to his ideal of the writable text but also to Barthes’ re-reading of Balzac’s novella Sarrasine as fully open and plural. The result of his interpretation, however, does not live up to these claims. Following contemporary theorists of realism, I suggest reading S/Z as a self-legitimizing gesture rather than a serious attempt at understanding realism.

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