НОВОВВЕДЕННЯ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ НАПРИКІНЦІ ХХ СТ. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОБЛАСТЕЙ КАРПАТСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ)
INNOVATIONS IN MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AT THE END OF THE ХХ CENTURY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AREAS OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION)

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the introduction of new forms of management in agricultural production in the Ukrainian Carpathians in the 80's. last century. Scientific novelty. The article examines the problems and consequences of the introduction of new forms of management in the agricultural sector in general and the regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians, in particular. Much attention is paid to the problems of specialization and concentration of agricultural production in the 80s of last century. In particular, the problems of transferring livestock to industrial production technology, which was extremely relevant for the region, were analyzed. Livestock in the analyzed period has received the greatest development in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian Carpathians, given the natural, geographical and climatic features. Conclusions. The country's leadership has constantly declared in state documents the intention to bring the country to a higher level of agricultural production, to achieve dynamic development of the agricultural sector. The main foc us was on increasing grain production, which was rightly considered the basis of the food fund. However, due to excessive centralization of the economy, resistance from bureaucratic management structures in the analyzed period failed to achieve the introduction of intensive technologies and increase the return on investment in agricultural production. It is proved that constant interference in the activities of collective and state farms by representatives of various levels of government and party structures of the region, their dictates about the timing of agricultural work, initiating frequent personnel changes, distrust of farm specialists and other unpopular steps contributed to the slow but steady decline of agriculture.

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