The Sawm of Yawm Al-Shakk (Day of Doubt) In Ḥadīths Cover Image

Hadislerde Yevm-i Şek (Şek Günü) Orucu
The Sawm of Yawm Al-Shakk (Day of Doubt) In Ḥadīths

Author(s): Fatih Mehmet Yılmaz
Subject(s): Islam studies, Qur’anic studies
Published by: Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi
Keywords: Ramaḍān; Sawm; Ruʾyat; Hilāl; Yawm al-Shakk;

Summary/Abstract: In addition to the sawms that are ordered and recommended in Islam, there are also sawms that are prohibited or not welcomed in certain times and situations. Sawm on the thirtieth day (yawm al-shakk) of the month of Shaʿbān, when the month of Ramaḍān cannot be decreed to have started, is one of them. The Prophet mentioned that Allah allocated the hilāls for people to arrange the times and in principle, he wanted to start fasting with the sighting of the moon, and to calculate the amount of the month in case of cloudy weather in order to avoid any doubt. Despite this, different narrations have emerged in the ḥadīth literature about fasting on the yawm al-shakk and this situation has even been reflected in the sectarian jurisprudence. As a result, three basic views and practices emerged during the time of ṣaḥabah, tābiʿūn and tebeʿu’t-tābiʿīn that considered it makruh to fast except for the usual fast that coincided with the day in question, that fasting could be kept, and that the decision of the administration should be taken into account in order to prevent possible conflicts. In this article, the riwāyahs about fasting in the yawm al-shakk pertaining to the Prophet, the ṣaḥābah, tābiʿīn and the later period are discussed and analyzed with their practical aspects, and finally, the views of the sect imams are also included.

  • Issue Year: 8/2022
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 107-132
  • Page Count: 26
  • Language: Turkish