OBIECTUL CRIMINOLOGIEI
THE OBJECT OF CRIMINOLOGY

Summary/Abstract: The object of criminology requires appropriate ways of approaching it, which have arisen precisely from the theoretical controversies that have developed over time, starting from the classical school and ending with the views expressed recently in the doctrine on the subject. In the light of the arguments put forward in the article, it has been considered that the object of study of criminology is: - the criminal phenomenon- referring both to the individual aspect, which concerns the act – the crime and the person who committed the act or who caused or contributed to its completion – the criminal, and to the collective, "mass" aspect – criminality, - victimology- which aims to analyze and study the victim of crimes, - the social reaction against the criminal phenomenon - which intervenes both ante-factum, through prevention programmes and measures, as well as post-factum, by carrying out the act of justice and by the treatment, resocialisation and social reintegration of convicted offenders.

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