MODERN DÖNEMDE ALİŞ-VERİŞ AKDİNE ESAS TEŞKİL ETME AÇISINDAN MEZHEPLERİN DELİLLERİNE GÖRE SARF AKDİ
EXCHANGE CONTRACT ACCORDING TO THE EVIDENCE OF THE SECTS IN TERMS OF FORMING THE BASIS OF THE SHOPPING CONTRACT IN THE MODERN PERIOD

Summary/Abstract: Shopping is a phenomenon as old as human history. It has taken its place in the history from the first period to the modern period. During this period, humanity became aware of the nature of its actions, together with the revelation, and as a result of this situation, it was able to shape its actions according to the principles specified by the revelation. Thus, the actions of man passed through the control of revelation and became a way of life in a systematic integrity. When we look at the revelation, which is the first source of this way of life and also the life adventure of man, we see that it contains all the aspects that man needs. One of these aspects is the economic life. The Revelation presented a framework in which people could live by considering economic activities within its own framework. In economic life, shopping, which is obligatory in human life, and the exchange contract within it, have guided humanity according to this framework on the perspective of revelation. Islam, which is the last link in the revelation, has extended this framework in a way that will continue until the doomsday. In the following periods, with the involvement of fiqh scholars in the process, economic life was systematized and guided humanity in order to stay on the axis of revelation and within the framework drawn by it. This system, which we call the sect, also revealed the structure that formed the basis for the shaping of the variables that emerged with the developing time according to the prophecy. It is also important to reveal the exchange contract and its structure, in terms of guiding the situations that may be included in the exchange contract transactions with the changing time. Our article, which we have written for this purpose, is important in terms of handling the exchange contract of the sects and the reflection of this understanding in the following periods.

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