ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗМ И КОЛЛЕКТИВИЗМ В ГРЕЧЕСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ В ПЕРИОД РАННЕГО ЭЛЛИНИЗМА
INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVISM IN GREEK PHILOSOPHY DURING THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD

Summary/Abstract: It has been found that despite the spread of individualism in the philosophical teachings of early Hellenism, the collectivist component not only did not disappear, but also retained a strong position. Most philosophical teachings were characterized by the coexistence of both tendencies. This is clearly visible in Epicurus, the early Stoics, Anniceris, the Peripatetics and the Academicians. It has also been found that this feature of Greek philosophy was closely connected with the socio-historical development of Greece during the period of early Hellenism. The crisis of the polis system and the formation of Hellenistic monarchies contributed to the strengthening of individualism. The persistence of the tendency toward collectivism was a consequence of the viability of the polis system and the foundation of numerous Greek polities in Hellenistic monarchies.

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