An Explanation for the Unexplainable: Antiharmony in Finnish Inflection (merta and verta) Cover Image

An Explanation for the Unexplainable: Antiharmony in Finnish Inflection (merta and verta)
An Explanation for the Unexplainable: Antiharmony in Finnish Inflection (merta and verta)

Author(s): László Fejes
Subject(s): Phonetics / Phonology, Finno-Ugrian studies
Published by: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus
Keywords: Finnish; vowel harmony; exceptionality; irregularity; analogy; disharmony; antiharmony;

Summary/Abstract: No persuasive explanation has been offered for the exceptional disharmony in Finnish merta ’sea-part.sg’ and verta ’blood-part.sg’ until now. In this paper, it is argued that the reason for this phenomenon is complex. On the one hand, the word initial pattern #(C)ertä occurred only in these two forms, while the pattern #(C)erta was - and is - much more common. On the other hand, the change of the forms under analogical pressure was facilitated by the fact that they were isolated inside the paradigm; and therefore, intraparadigmatic analogy could not retard the change.

  • Issue Year: LVIII/2022
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 10-26
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: English