The Etymology of Vedic bravi ‘to say, to speak, to tell’ Cover Image

The Etymology of Vedic bravi ‘to say, to speak, to tell’
The Etymology of Vedic bravi ‘to say, to speak, to tell’

Author(s): Carmela Mastrangelo, Zsolt Simon
Subject(s): Phonetics / Phonology, Semantics
Published by: Akadémiai Kiadó
Keywords: Vedic; Tocharian; Slavic; Avestan; verb; etymology; PIE *b

Summary/Abstract: This paper argues that the standard etymology of Vedic bravi ‘to say, to speak, to tell’ from Proto-Indo-European *mleu̯h2- ‘to speak’ (and its connection with Avestan mrao- ‘to say, to speak’) cannot be upheld, since it is based on an irregular consonant change that cannot be independently motivated and explained. As an alternative, two different PIE verbal roots will be proposed, *melH-u- → mleu̯H- ‘to say, to speak’ and *bleu̯h2/3-‘to speak or to call’, that provide phonologically and semantically regular bases for the words involved.

  • Issue Year: 74/2021
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 555-563
  • Page Count: 9
  • Language: English