Distributive verbs such as pobít “to kill all”, pomřít “to die completely” (about a group of living beings), povyhazovat “throw everything away” in contemporary Czech Cover Image

Distributiva typu pobít, pomřít, povyhazovat v současné češtině
Distributive verbs such as pobít “to kill all”, pomřít “to die completely” (about a group of living beings), povyhazovat “throw everything away” in contemporary Czech

Author(s): Ondřej Bláha
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Descriptive linguistics
Published by: AV ČR - Akademie věd České republiky - Ústav pro jazyk český
Keywords: Czech; grammar; verb; aktionsart; distributive verbs; prefixes

Summary/Abstract: Distributive verbs are a semantically significant but infrequent category in contemporary Czech. The centre of this category are several dozens of verbs with the prefix po- and with the obligatory plural object (or subject). Within the SYNv8 corpus, the author found fifty-eight of these verbs occuring in journalistic and prosaic texts. The number of tokens related to these fifty-eight lemmas has been growing slightly in recent decades (1990–2014), as well as the number of verbs with two or more prefixes among these tokens. Compared to verbs as a whole, distributive verbs are characterized by certain specifics in grammatical behavior – they more often appear in the 3rd person, in plural and in passive voice.

  • Issue Year: 2021
  • Issue No: 24
  • Page Range: 19-26
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: Czech