The Genesis of Political Distrust Towards the “Sixty-Eighters” in Czech Politics Over the Course of 1989 Cover Image

The Genesis of Political Distrust Towards the “Sixty-Eighters” in Czech Politics Over the Course of 1989
The Genesis of Political Distrust Towards the “Sixty-Eighters” in Czech Politics Over the Course of 1989

Author(s): Kristina Andělová
Subject(s): Political history, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), History of Communism
Published by: Historický ústav SAV
Keywords: Prague Spring; political distrust; reform communism; Czechoslovak dissent; Zdeněk Mlynář; Obroda; post-communism;

Summary/Abstract: This article focuses on the genesis of political distrust against the so-called sixty-eighters-former reform communists-after 1989, outlining in detail the political trajectories of the Prague Spring communist actors. These politicians-the so-called socialist opposition-represented an important part of the Czechoslovak democratic opposition in the 1970s and 1980s. Even though many of the reform communists also stood at the inception of Charter 77, non-communist dissent was politically distrustful of the socialist opposition, centred around the journal Listy. Unlike the “non-political” Charter 77, Czechoslovak socialist opposition has always advocated for a profiled political program of democratic socialism. Thus, this distrust towards the reform communists persisted after 1989. In a situation where Marxism and socialism had completely lost political power and much of society rejected the socialist left as a dangerous remnant of the communist dictatorship, the advocates of post-communist democratic socialism found themselves on the margins of political discourse.

  • Issue Year: 15/2021
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 86-103
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: English