To the Attribution of Symbols on a Slab found during Excavations of the Citadel of the Artezian Settlement in 2000 Cover Image
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К атрибуции символов на плите, найденной при раскопках Цитадели городища Артезиан в 2000 г.
To the Attribution of Symbols on a Slab found during Excavations of the Citadel of the Artezian Settlement in 2000

Author(s): Nikolai I. Vinokurov, Mikhail M. Choref
Subject(s): History, Archaeology, Social history, Ancient World
Published by: Издательский дом Stratum, Университет «Высшая антропологическая школа»
Keywords: history; archaeology; epigraphy; Bosporus; Artesian; “encyclopedia” of signs;

Summary/Abstract: The object of our study is a lapidary monument, the so-called “encyclopedia” of signs containing not only pictograms, but also Greek-language monograms, as well as poorly readable individual letters of a multi-line inscription in ancient Greek. All signs on the slab made in different styles are combined into one complex. The names “Neoptolemus” and “Machares” are encrypted in the monograms. We are talking about the commander of Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysus, who defeated the barbarians in two battles on the Bosporus, as well as the son of this sovereign, his governor in the Northern Black Sea region. Tamgas on the slab are symbolic signatures of the leaders of the influential clans of the Northern Black Sea region and Taurica. These designations were placed on the plate at the time of the magical ritual that finalized the conclusion of an agreement on the alliance of barbarian associations with Neoptolemus acting on behalf of Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysus. Unfortunately, the text of the agreement, placed under the monograms and signs, has not survived. The monogram of Machares appeared on the slab later after his arrival in the Bosporus as the governor of the Pontic sovereign. Subsequently, the signs of the less influential Sarmatian clans that entered into an alliance with the participants in the signing of the agreement were placed on the plate. However, after the death of Machares, this union fell apart. It is not accidental that the slab lacks the monograms of Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysus and Pharnaces II.

  • Issue Year: 2021
  • Issue No: 6
  • Page Range: 207-217
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: Russian