The Ottoman Mediterranean and the Renaissance Venetian Isolarii Cover Image
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The Ottoman Mediterranean and the Renaissance Venetian Isolarii
The Ottoman Mediterranean and the Renaissance Venetian Isolarii

Author(s): Marian Coman
Subject(s): Cultural history, Historical Geography, Maps / Cartography, 16th Century, The Ottoman Empire
Published by: Institutul de Istorie Nicolae Iorga
Keywords: Venice; Eastern Mediterranean; Isolario; Ottoman Empire; Renaissance cartography

Summary/Abstract: The main contention of this article is that from the very beginning of the genre to its very end, the Venetian isolarii viewed the Levant as a network of islands fractured by the Ottomans’ conquest. Cartographical narratives of a historical trauma, the Venetian isolarii adopted different strategies for tackling a highly sensitive topic. As the Ottomans were steadily advancing along the Eastern Mediterranean archipelagos, the Venetian cartographers, such as Bartolomeo dalli Sonetti and Benedetto Bordone, were carefully editing the content of their isolarii, expecting from their readers to mentally map the invisible confrontation between the Sultan’s army and the Serenissima. The Lepanto victory brought a radical change of tone, and the mapmakers, such as Tomasso Porcacchi, Giovanni Camocio or Simon Pinargenti, manifestly joined the choir of those who were looking forward to the Venetian resurgence in the Levant. The fracture of the Eastern Mediterranean space was no longer suggested, but visibly exposed. However, it was only a change of tone, as the mapmakers continued to convey the same fundamental ideas. Thus, the Venetian isolarii display a remarkable continuity through time, from its beginnings to the post-Lepanto era and illustrate both the enduring format of this cartographic genre and its adaptability.

  • Issue Year: 2015
  • Issue No: XXXIII
  • Page Range: 127-148
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: English