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In all spheres of the social, economical, cultural, educational ad religiouslife, as well as in the sphere of health care, the Bulgarian governing in VardarMacedonia during the Second World War aimed to establish unified standards ofattitude and policy to be applied all over Bulgaria. In many case we can find trueevidences for the desire and the aims of the Bulgarian state to rise, in some place,even from the very dust, a strong health care system to attend to the entireMacedonian population, and only a chosen part of it, as it was before 1941.
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The problem with fugitives is closely connected with the development of the Bulgarian nation. The first waves of fugitives began after the Revival of the Bulgarian State in 1878 inflowing from Bulgarian territories that remained in the territory of the Ottoman Empire.
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After the Balkan Wars Bulgaria began the modernization of its army. Still in 1913 an air force company was organized of 8 pilots and 10 aircrafts. In 1914 the air force educational facility in Bozhurishte was established - the balloon section with 274 military men and the aircraft section - with 124 military men.
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In December this year there will be a 100 years anniversary since the heroic death of the apostle of Damyan Gruev - the Bulgarian National Liberation Movement in Macedonia and Andrianople Thrace.
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The Serbian propaganda during the Vicarage (1868 - 1872) was held in the form of „school policy". This policy was lead by the liberal party of Serbia and was expressed in the creation of Serbian schools among the Bulgarian population
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„Bulgariad" is a name given to the epic work of literature „Sacred legends" of Venko Markovski by Acad. P.Zarev, who compares this literary work with Homer's „Iliad", the „Luisiad' of Kamoence, the „Franciad" of Ronsar, the „Anriad of Voltaire and the „Rosiad" of Heraskov.
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After the historiography survey which was made we can clearly see that the contemporary historiography divides the „Macedonian language" into school which stand behind totally different convictions: 1) that the „Macedonian language' is a dialect of the Bulgarian and 2) that the „Macedonian language" is an independent language.
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Ivan Garvanov became leader of Inner Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutio nary Organization (IMARO) in 1901 and under his leadership, a decision for preparation and conduct of general-strategic uprising in Macedonia and Adrianople region was taken.
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The 29th, 30th and 31st chapters of the so-called De administrando imperio probably give us the most important and comprehensive narratives about the early history of the Croats. On one hand, the famous work of Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenet provides us, among many defined topics – such as the ethnogenesis of the Croats, their immigration to the Balkans, and their relations to the surrounding nations in the early Middle Ages –, lot of valuable information about the early medieval Croatian state, of its organization, territorial framework, and some aspects of its administation as well. On the other hand, the text of the Byzantien Emperor contains many obscure or even self-contradictory elements about these same topics, which is a well-known fact among scholars, and as such, it has induced wide-ranged debates in historical literature. In this paper – on the basis of the very texts of the aforementioned chapters of the DAI, but also on the contemporary and somewhat later latin sources related to the same topics touched by our Byzantine source (eventhough they apparently give us a far less comprehensive frame than the Byzantine text), and taking into consideration of the achievements of the latest historiography as well – I try to point out that most of the quite well-known inconsistencies between the „Dalmatian Chapters" of the DAI are fundamentally avoiding all those aspects which are related to the frame of the early „Croatian Statehood" itself, and most of these elements which could be derived from the Byzantine text are fitting in well with the data of our available latin sources about the same topic. This observation, on one hand, could support the idea that the information of the „Dalmatian Chapters" about the state might come from different sources (since the texts of the three chapters are highlighting completely different aspects of the early Croatian State, and cannot be derived from each other), but it also suggests, on the other hand, that the very important aspects of the inner life and administration of a neighbouring state – at least in the case of early Croatia – were held far less sensitive ideologically, as well as kept far more factual at the same time by the composer(s) of the Byzantine text, than other topics such like, for example, the process of Christianization of the Croats, or the completelly „perpetual" and „indisputable" imperial supremacy and claim over Dalmatia.
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The proposal of the newly-old statesman Branko Crvenkovski for the construction of a monument of Tito in Skopie did not surprise anyone, bearing in mind the fact that the president Crvenkovski has been connected with totalitarism of Tito.
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The essay of Laonik Halkokondil contains some very interesting information about the Bulgarian history. It discusses the information gathered by the author about the origin of the Bulgarians, their mentality, way of living and political history.
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