Скритата икономика в България

Author(s): Antoaneta Gancheva,Boris Petrov,Elka Yakimova,Yordan Kalchev,Konstantin Pashev,Lyubomir Dimitrov,Petkan Iliev,Tihomir Bezlov,Todor Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

According to international estimates the share of the hidden economy worldwide accounts for 10-12% of global GDP. In the transition economies however hidden economy reaches one fourth of GDP. Economic analyses show that if the share of the hidden sector exceeds a critical level (around 50% of GDP) it changes the ‘rules of the game’ in the whole economy. In Bulgaria the tax and tax enforcement burden, ineffective enforcement of laws and administrative barriers for businesses are the main factors stimulating informal economic activities. The publication presents the latest trends and challenges of the hidden economy to the private and public sector. It describes the various manifestations of the hidden economy and assesses its size, scope and characteristics in Bulgaria through six different methods. The publication underscores the necessity of international cooperation in the area of hidden economy. The authors conclude with recommendations for improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework for the business and its implementation. The publication includes contributions from experts of the National Social Security Institute, the Bulgarian National Bank, the National Statistical Institute, the Agency for Economic Analysis and Forecasting and the Center for Study of Democracy.

Скритата икономика в България (бизнес), Декември 2002 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

Vitosha Research conducted a research of the "hidden" economy among the business sector which encompasses 530 companies throughout the country. The fieldwork was carried out during the period November 25 - December 02, 2002. The survey method is personal standard interview.

Скритата икономика в България (изследване на бизнес-сектора), Април 2004 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period March 30 - April 20, 2004, Vitosha Research conducted a survey of the "hidden economy" in the business sector, covering 478 companies from across the country. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (изследване на бизнес-сектора), Декември 2002 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

Between November 25 and December 16, 2002, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the business sector on "Hidden Economy in Bulgaria". The survey was attended by 530 companies across the country.

Скритата икономика в България (изследване на бизнес-сектора), Ноември 2003 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

The survey of the business sector conducted in the month November 2003, covered 421 companies from accross the country. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население) Март 2003 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

In the period January 23 - February 02, 2003, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the "hidden economy" in the country, covering 1107 respondents aged 18 and over. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население) Март 2004 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period March 1 - 16, 2004, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the "hidden economy" in the country, covering 1080 respondents aged 18 and over. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население) Ноември 2004 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period November 18-29, 2004, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the "hidden economy" in the country, covering 959 respondents aged 18 and over. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население), Декември 2002 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2002

The main goal of the research project outlined in the present paper is to initiate systematic monitoring of the size and dynamics of the hidden economy in Bulgaria (HEM). The project envisions conducting a series of representative surveys of the country's adult population and of the business sector at three-month intervals. This will make it possible not only to examine the dynamics of the problem, but also to collect reliable information about the differences in the attitudes of the general population and the business community to the manifestations and reasons for the development of the hidden economy in this country.

Следва : Списание за университетска култура

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Bulgaria

Сливането на висшите училища в България като форма за консолидация

Author(s): Margarita Bachvarova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2020

This article deals with the problems of optimization of higher education through consolidation of the schools of higher education with the aim to enhance the quality of education and allow opportunities for their establishment as competitive academic institutions. The primary scientific results refer to generalization of the legal methods of cooperation among them, comparative study on the globally established methods and analysis of the merger as a sub variety of transformation. The author gives credibility to the thesis that the factual consolidation is associated with a change of the legal personality of the schools of higher education through merger and/or acquisition. A matter for scientific analysis is the legal framework of transformation regulated by the Higher Education Act.

Словесно-логическите игри в обучението по история

Author(s): Krasimir Krastev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The study is dedicated to the range of didactic games in History education. There are seven methodical approaches: “Bluff Club”, “Business Cards”, “Historic Maritime Chess” (“Noughts and Crosses”), “Mnemotechnics”, “Determining the Location”, “Spy-Scouts” and “Three Directions”. The recommendations are suggested for their preparation and conduct. The examples used are in line with new curricula and textbooks on the History and Civilizations subject.

Случайното деяние при транспортното престъпление по чл. 343 от Наказателния кодекс

Author(s): Ivan Boyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2011

There are three circumstances in Bulgarian criminal law that can rule out the guilt. These are the factual error, the accidental act and the execution of an unlawful order. We need to clarify some differences.There are three circumstances in Bulgarian criminal law that can rule out the guilt. These are the factual error, the accidental act and the execution of an unlawful order. We need to clarify some differences.

Случаят Бекет. Самонаследяване и идентичност

Author(s): Konstantin Kaburov,Tanya Orbova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

This article, dedicated to Pierre Bourdieu’s 85th anniversary and to the 20th anniversary of sociology in Plovdiv, is product of our summer practice called “The ethnomethodology and socioanalysis from the perspective of the praxeological turn in logic”. In the center of our theoretical activities during this practice was Jean Anouilh’s play “Becket or the honour of God”, which rich empirical date, helped us to make a socioanalytical perusal of the conversations and the relationships between the main characters. The main methodological framework for analysis of the chosen fragments is, on the one hand, the non-classical transcendental logic, referring to the pre-predicativity of thought, proposed by Deyan Deyanov. On the other hand is the problem field of the logic of molecular performatives, developed by Todor Petkov, which includes the performative logic of naming acts. Both of these methodological frames are inspired by the so-called praxeological turn in the logic and methodology of humanities. At the basis of this analysis lay the central socioanalytical problem about self-inheritance, pointed out by Deyanov, Sabeva and Petkov. The problem of self-inheritance strongly relates to the theory of who- and what-identity. The main hypothesis of this paper says that “the symbolic nerve” that passes through all what-identities of Thomas Becket – the idea of honour – is the condition of possibility for inheriting a new who-identity.

Слушателска аудитория на радио веригата Витоша-Атлантик, ноември 1995

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 1995

In the period 1993-1995 the redistribution of radio-audiences started - the sharp competition, characteristic for the initial period, decreased and gradually the relative shares of the individual radio stations equaled. There is no longer the prevalence of preferences for a particular station that is characteristic of the start-up period. The Sofia audience of the "Vitosha-Atlantic" radio chain has emerged as one of the largest in size.

Смарт класната стая – мит или реалност

Author(s): Milanka Decheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

The article shows the possibilities that “Smart Classroom” offers to students and teachers in class. The presence of smart technologies in the classroom will help to enhance learning activities as everything will happen faster. Such technology not only contributes to the progress of the learning process, but also engages students to participate in group educational interactive classes. Two lessons in math class for the 9th grade, held in a “smart” classroom, are examined.

СМЕРТНАЯ КАЗНЬ – НАКАЗАНИЕ ИЛИ РАСПРАВА: О КОНЦЕПЦИИ ПРОФЕССОРА ИМПЕРАТОРСКОГО КАЗАНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА А.А. ПИОНТКОВСКОГО

Author(s): Fedor Romanovich Sundurov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2015

The paper presents a detailed analysis of the views expressed by A.A. Piontkovskii (1862–1915), the professor of Imperial Kazan University, on death penalty as a form of criminal punishment. Attention is paid to various arguments for death penalty abolishment, which were laid out by A.A. Piontkovskii in his monograph “Death Penalty in Europe” (1908) and remain relevant in our contemporary world.

Смисълът на различните видове активности за самоценно развитие на децата

Author(s): Kalina Varbanova,Mitka Velikova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 8/2017

The timeliness of the problem is seen in the context of the mechanism for stimulating different types of activities with children.More importantly, the structural components highlight:– the transformation of educational strategies by children, as a new type of understanding of the environment in which we live;– the cooperation, which is motivated by common goals with value messages.

Смяна на парадигмите: алтернативна журналистика е възможна

Author(s): Ilya Valkov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 8/2020

For the last years in Bulgaria there are more and more examples about the capturing of the big media, indecent flirtation between the media, the government and the ruling parties, pressure on editorial content, expulsion of critical journalists in the media periphery. The public space is highly radicalized due to political and economic confrontations. This negative trend is also creating new forms of alternative, opposition journalism, which is even waging a guerrilla war with the powerful political and financial centers. And probably for the first time in Bulgaria we see an opportunity for changing the dominating model – new media platforms seek financial support from the citizens.

СОВЕТСКАЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЮРЬМА 60–70-Х ГОДОВ XX ВЕКА: КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ВЛАСТИ И ПОВСЕДНЕВНЫЕ РЕАЛИИ

Author(s): Alla Arkadevna Salnikova,Elena Andreevna Gerasimova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2016

The paper examines a new penitentiary system conception generated in the USSR after the GULAG liquidation. This system was created as a specific “normalizing” and “therapy” space to not only isolate the society from unlawful and disloyal citizens, but also to “sovetisize” them if possible. Basing on the previously non-used official documents kept in the Russian State Archive of Modern History (RGANI) and law documentation, the specificity of penitentiaries for the convicted of state crimes (“politicheskikh”) and their role in a new Soviet prison model are revealed and analyzed. It is proven that special penitentiary institutions opened in the 1960s – 1970s to isolate beyond re-educational and extremely dangerous state criminals differed greatly from the ordinary penitentiary system institutions, including the problems of the prisoners’ daily life organization and regulation. Contradictions are found between the authority conception and the prison routine realities. It is argued that the penitentiary reform of the 1950s – 1960s in the USSR consists of two periods: the first one (1954–1960) was the period of some liberalization; the second one (since October 1960) was the period of increased penalties for crimes against the state. It becomes obvious when analyzing the situation of political prisoners in the examined period.