Інноваційний вимір розвитку вищої освіти України: сучасний стан та перспективи

Author(s): Oleksandr Levchenko,Volodymyr Zaychenko,Olga Tkachuk,Anna Levchenko,Dmytro Plynokos,Vladislava Natalchenko,Oksana Sytnyk,Tatiyana Ryabovolik,Alona Hora,Sniganna Kovalenko,Olha Horpynchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Publication Year: 2016

In the monograph the question of transformation of the role of higher education in the condition of the becoming of an innovative model of national economy is comprehensively studied, the mechanisms of intensifying transfer of educational and professional knowledge are justified. The current status, tendencies, quantitative and qualitative aspects of training of specialists in the sphere of higher education, taking into account the territorial peculiarities of such process and international experience, the peculiarities of formation model of employment of specialists in the conditions of the innovative development of national economy are analyzed by the authors. In this monograph it was paid attention to improving the competitiveness of graduates of universities on the labor market, providing them with timely and effective professional training under the conditions of intensive development of the national economy. The question about preparing the specialists for foreign countries as a factor of the preservation and development of national higher education in the condition of reducing its own contingent of students was explored in the monograph. A considerable attention is paid to the development of directions of improvement of the state regulation the spheres of training and employment the specialists with higher education, such as: implementation the strategies and mechanism of increasing the competitiveness of university's graduates, support programs of employment of youth with higher education, improvement of state regulation of educational services' export, social partnership relationships and intensification of interaction of the employers with universities. The monograph is designed for a wide range of specialists of the sphere of higher education, researchers, professors, employers, employees of bodies of state authority and local municipality.

Інноваційні чинники розвитку ринку праці в умовах трансформаційних змін

Author(s): Vladyslav Chuvardynskyi / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 30/2016

The problems of realization of innovative factors of labour market development and definition of the specific features of its existence remain most important for modern researches and investigations. Until now the most serious problems of provision of competitiveness growth of Ukrainian economy are the lack of skills and competencies of labour force, non-adequate quality of management, low readiness of population and society to innovative changes due to not sufficient level of labour force competitiveness. That’s why it’s necessary to define most appropriate ways of the improvement situation in the sphere of labour potential using. The article is to deepen the approaches to definition of innovative factors of labour market development, to define most problematic factors for improvement of competitiveness of national economy (in context of the improvement of human resource using). The author had analyzed the main preconditions of the development of the innovative model of employment concerning the significant changes of labour character, transformation of the content of social and labour relations, types and forms of employment. It was defined the main risks and challenges for development of labour market on innovative basis, and main ways of the realization of innovative factors of its development were elaborated.It has been proven in the article that the possibilities of the transition to innovative model (pattern) of employment are significantly limited, since legislative basis for implementation of innovative state policy is not sufficient as well as readiness society to transformation changes. That’s why the prospects for further research foresee the necessity to mobilizing reserves for development of labour market in innovative way.

Інтелектуальний аналіз даних для навчання і практичного застосування в економіці

Author(s): Yuriy Kernasyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 26/2014

The market economic reforms, the increasing of producer's competition and the need to prevent threats of financial risk require advanced professional features from professionals; increase the responsibility of managers for performance and consequences of decisions. In these conditions, the strategic component of business development is a steady trend of information management processes and efficiency of the organization is determined by using innovative methods and software and hardware for supporting. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of data mining and an overview of its use in teaching and practice on the example of the agrarian economy. The growth of information flow requires the use of advanced data analysis tools. Data mining – the collection of modern methods of information processing. The ways of using data mining to study the economic efficiency of agricultural production were grounded. The information source is the average economic performance of agricultural enterprises for 2009-2013 years. Data mining had been performed by using EM – algorithm and direct classification procedures with using cluster analysis. The three clusters of areas Kirovohrad region were determined. The systematic analysis of the economic efficiency of farms in 21 districts of Kirovohrad region was conducted and it was established a rational direction and value of basic industries of agriculture, which provides maximum profit from 1 hectare of agricultural land. The analysis showed (for 21 districts) the rational direction of specialization of agricultural production, ensuring maximum profit from 1 hectare of agricultural land: the proportion of grains and oilseeds - 39 and 39%, and livestock production - not less than 12%.

Інтерактивні методи викладання економічних дисциплін у вищих навчальних закладах в контексті забезпечення якості підготовки вітчизняних фахівців

Author(s): Oleksandr Gai,Evgeniya Zakharova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 27/2015

The article is dedicated to the substantiation of the necessity of usage of interactive methods of delivery in the professional study of the students of economic specializations. The article discloses the sense of the definition “interactive methods”. There are underlined the main advantages of usage above-mentioned methods in the academic process of future economists. Also there are analyzed the most efficient interactive approaches to lecture delivery such as elements of discussions and “Brain Storm”. The article represents the main ways of usage interactive methods at seminars. There are defined the peculiarities and structure of “question-answer” and “Case Study” approaches to seminar, which develop students’ professional competency, extend their cognitive abilities in the analysis and usage of academic information, that becomes the basis for the success in their future occupation. It has been grounded that interactive methods of delivery can be efficient addition to the classical methods of teaching. The organization of academic process with the organic combination of traditional and interactive approaches to teaching economic subjects allows getting the best results in the formation of students’ professional knowledge and skills.

Інтернет як простір соціогрупових відносин

Author(s): M. V. Sidorov,A. O. Pigida / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2008

The present article gives the analysis of specific peculiarities of real and virtual internet associations.

Інтернет-користувач у реальних та віртуальних соціальних спільнотах

Author(s): Mykola Volodymyr-Stanislavovich Sidorov,A. O. Pigida / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2007

Інтернет вже сьогодні є невід'ємною частиною суспільного буття. Він став вагомим технічним засобом, що створює умови для серйозних соціальних трансформацій. В результаті його функціонування виникли нові форми соціальної реальності, зокрема не відомий раніше різновид соціального простору (інтернет-простір), в якому функціoнують: специфічні способи комунікації індивідів; утворюються, розпадаються і знову виникають досить специфічні спільноти людей - інтернет-спільноти зі специфічними способами комунікації. Вони мають власні структури, поділяються на типи, в них функціонують власні зв’язки і залежності, специфічна система символів тощо. Усе це потребує детального соціологічного аналізу, зокрема шляхом порівняння їхніх ознак з класичними соціальними групами.

Інтернет-користувач у соціологічному вимірі

Author(s): Mykola Volodymyr-Stanislavovich Sidorov / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2007

У сучасних соціологічних працях досить часто зустрічається термін “користувач інтернету”, хоча наукового соціологічного визначення цього поняття досі немає. Інтуїтивно ми розуміємо, що користувач інтернету - це особа, що використовує інтернет. Але тут виникає, принаймні, два питання: що значить “використовує” та що таке інтернет?

ІРО як спосіб здійснення приватизації та постприватизаційного розвитку підприємств

Author(s): M. Sokolov,Olexsandr Koshik,I. Fabrika / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 24/2013

The aim of this work is to study the system based on the processing of international experience as a way of committing IPO privatization and possibilities of its use in the privatization process in Ukraine.The article summarizes the world experience with an IPO in the privatization process. The author defines the conditions, compliance with which will ensure the effectiveness of privatization of enterprises in Ukraine with the IPO.The results can be used in the development of a comprehensive model of privatization of national enterprises issuers.

Історико-соціальна специфіка становлення українського письменництва як соціально-професійної групи (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)

Author(s): Oleksiy Poltorakov,Iryna Shchygol / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 6/2019

Purpose. Adopting P. Bourdieu concept, within the frameworks of “literature field” and “power field” inter-connection/inter-action to analyze sociologically literature process and its key actors (writers as a socio-professional group) activities in Ukraine at the end of 19th century – beginning of 20th century. Methods: comparative method has been used while reviewing literature and arranging the table showing relations between occupation and literary work; method of socio-historical reconstruction has been used in the part about writers and their life/literature and society; biographical method has been used for analysis of writers’ life and their occupation. Results. The Ukrainian writers in the 19th century began to gain shape of socio-professional group, and its key representatives started to receive honorariums. The Ukrainian writers were in line with mainstream of the world literary process, including more active publications of literary works written by women. The 1920s was a period of the Ukrainian literature unprecedented development, showing revolutionary features it became a period of Ukrainian culture Renaissance. Many famous cultural activists emigrated, but the new generation began to appear with communism views or non-political. Actually revolutions in the beginning of the 20th century destroyed social hierarchical structure of the Russian Empire. An increasing demand for mass literary products was seen, because of an increased number of people who could read. Main professional activities of authors had a significant impact on the choice of ideas/stories and topics/subjects among writers. According to preliminary results of socio-literary studies (1920-1930s period), connections between real life of a writer and his social environment, as well as literature works had deep impact on all process’ participants.Conclusions. Writer's creative work, as well as his biographical milestones are the sources of sociological research, of the mutual influence of society (real life) and literature (art work and the corresponding psychological/cultural) in the context of the development of contemporary technologies ("BigData", etc.), – as well as reality that it is constructed/given and/or extrapolated to it.

Щрихи от дейността на Найден Геров в навечерието и по време на Кримската война (1853 – 1856)

Author(s): Anna Chankova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2018

Nayden Gerov was a Bulgarian linguist, folklorist, writer and public figure during the Bulgarian National Revival. The article aims to shed new light on the activities of Nayden Gerov before and during the Crimean war (1853 – 1856). In 1857, Gerov became “First Vice-Consul” of Russia in Plovdiv. As such, he strove to further the Bulgarian national cause, helping young Bulgarians to receive scholarships abroad.

Щрихи от портрета на наемните работници в чифлиците от XVII - средата на XVIII век

Author(s): Stefka Parveva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The paper aims to add some elements to the portrait of hired workers (ter oglani, irgat) or share croppers (ortakci) in the askeri cifliks. The inheritance documents of several men and one woman who had died in the cifliks present a rare opportunity to examine aspects of the life of this category of people. The inheritance inventories (terke/ muhalleft defters) of these people were registered in the kadi court registers of the towns of Sofia, Vidin and Ruscuk (mod. Rousse). The first part of the paper analyses the main elements of the contractual relations between ciflik owners and the people they had hired and taxation of the workers. The second part of the paper examines some aspects of the portrait of these workers, based on a structural analysis of inheritance inventories of their representatives, who were either peasants or town dwellers.

ЭКСПЛИКАЦИЯ И ИМПЛИКАЦИЯ ОЦЕНКИ В МИКРОБЛОГЕ TWITTER (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СООБЩЕНИЙ УЧАСТНИКОВ ПРОТЕСТНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ «ЧАЕПИТИЕ»)

Author(s): Elena Vlaeriyevna Gabrielova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2015

The paper presents the results of the investigation carried out to define the language means of implicit and explicit estimation used by participants of the Tea Party protest movement, which emerged in 2009 in the United States. According to the content analysis of Twitter messages performed with the help of the Atlas.ti software program, the main trends in the topics and linguistic devices implemented by users while expressing their opinions are defined. The data analysis shows that requests for assistance, criticism against the US president, and support of the protest movement are, as a rule, expressed explicitly. Participants often state their opinions implicitly through the use of irony, phraseological units, implicit estimation, question structures, and quotations.

Этнический и политический миф как фактор формирования общественного мнения

Author(s): Elina Asriyan / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2017

The word ‘myth’ means tradition, legend. Myth-making is seen as the most important event in the cultural history of mankind. In primitive society mythology presents the basic way of understanding the world. The history of the people needs to be told of his mythology, and not vice versa. In our view when creating the image of a political leader should come from the heroic myths. The main characteristics of political myth are relying on the archetype and some technological artifice. We can say that the political myth is an adaptation of a cultural myth for political purposes. Political myth thus becomes a necessary form of communication between people and the government. Political myths are widely used in election campaigns, because from a psychological point of view the mythologizing the political leader allows differentiate him from competitors.

Этничность: сущность и структура

Author(s): Julija Černjavskaja / Language(s): Russian / Issue: XI/2009

The paper is devoted to essence of ethnicity and its structure. It is written from the point ofview of the “soft constructivism”. Ethnicity is designed not by elites in the mobilization purposes,it is broad by masses in a daily life, from this research position. The structure of ethnicity includessuch components as: ethnic borders, ethnonimes, myths, ethnic time and territory, stereotypes,expectations, roles, an ethnic image and three types of ethnic identity. Owing to such structureethnicity is a dynamical phenomenon.

Эхо партийного менеджмента: доверие московской молодёжи к Государственной Думе Российской Федерации

Author(s): Sergej Fedorčenko,Sergej Mjakotin / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2016

The article is based on the results of sociological research of the youth from the city of Moscow. The analysis showed that there is some duality in Moscow youth’s opinions in relation to the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The researchers concluded that in contrast to public sector employees, who support the political course of the current president and are ready to vote for the party „United Russia”, young people from the private sector are more interested in politics, although their criticism of parliamentarism. However, young people from the public sector are less interested in politics and endorses to a greater or lesser extent the work of the State Duma of Russia, believing that it represents the interests of ordinary people.

ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ АФФИЛИРОВАННОСТИ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ

Author(s): Natalia Eduardovna Migukina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2013

The purpose of the study is the analysis of affiliation as a legal construction in civil law. The article investigates the features of affiliation as a civil construction and its value as a theoretical model and as a means of building regulatory material, as well as the role and significance of this legal construction in law making and enforcement.

Юридически механизми за защита на пострадалите от домашно насилие

Author(s): Ralitsa Kostadinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2008

Domestic violence is a serious violation of fundamental human rights. That is why this problem has been engaging the world public for many years. In Europe, the problem of victims of domestic violence is widely discussed. On 25 November 2005, the Standing Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) endorsed the European campaign against violence against women, to be launched by the Council of Europe in 2006-2007.

Ян Карски – герой на полската съпротива

Author(s): Andrzej Żbikowski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2016

Януш Kорчак – класик на европейската педагогика на детството, предвестник на правата на детето

Author(s): Barbara Smolińska-Theiss / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 9/2018

Children`s rights are not only with a legal but also with a pedagogical character. They take into account not only children`s specifics but they also bear educational messages. Janusz Korczak who is considered as a herald of the children`s rights has special merits in this respect. His idea regarding the children and childhood, which was exposed almost one hundred years ago, is reinvented again today and it is decoded as “pedagogical spirit” of the Convention of the rights of the child.

Японците

Author(s): Bratislav Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2017

Bratislav Ivanov's new book is dedicated to the values and traditions of the Japanese culture. Already in the early twentieth century, French scientist Henry Dumolard draws attention to the fact that the Japanese people are guided by their logic and draw conclusions that are often incomprehensible to Europeans. To understand the Japanese people, we need to know the values that form the core of their culture. A key to their understanding is the geographical environment, mythology, religion, and Japan's history.