ИЗВРШЕЊЕ КАЗНЕ МАЛОЉЕТНИЧКОГ ЗАТВОРА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРПСКОЈ

Author(s): Tamara Marić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2019

The penal situation of juvenile offenders and offenses in modern criminal legislation is different from the status of adult perpetrators of criminal offenses. In this regard the law as prescribed by the special rules of criminal procedure under juveniles and special juvenile sanction which, by its nature and purpose, different from the criminal sanctions imposed on adult offenders criminal offenses. Juvenile criminal sanctions aimed at protecting society from juvenile delinquency through education and re-education, or resocialization and proper development of juveniles. Within the general purpose of criminal sanctions and that the suppression of illegal activities that violate or threaten the values protected by criminal legislation, specifically stipulates that the purpose of criminal sanctions for minors to providing protection, care, assistance and supervision, as well as providing general and vocational training impact on the development and strengthening of personal responsibility of minors juveniles and to ensure the proper development of personality of minors in order to ensure his inclution in the community. Minors who have committed crimes, under the conditions provided by the Criminal Code of the Republic of Srpska, may be imposed educational measures, security measures and juvenile prison as a special kind of punishment against older juveniles.

Извънкласните спортни форми – възможност за превенция на съвременните проблеми на младите хора

Author(s): Emilia Lazarova,Veselina Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

ИЗВЪРШВАНЕ НА СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАНИ ПРОУЧВАНИЯ И ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА РЕЗУЛТАТИТЕ ОТ ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕТО НА НАЦИОНАЛНАТА СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА ДЕТЕТО. Окончателен доклад

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2012

The objective of surveys commissioned by State Agency for Child Protection was to register changes in the first three years of implementation of the National Child Strategy to summarize assessments of target groups and the general public on the key priorities of the National Strategy, to establish whether they meet the support and understanding by the general public and of specific groups associated with its implementation, to recognize the knowledge and progress in achieving the main objectives of the overall policy on child protection.

ИЗВЪРШВАНЕ НА СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАНИ ПРОУЧВАНИЯ И ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА РЕЗУЛТАТИТЕ ОТ ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕТО НА НАЦИОНАЛНАТА СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА ДЕТЕТО. Презентация

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2012

The objective of surveys commissioned by State Agency for Child Protection was to register changes in the first three years of implementation of the National Child Strategy to summarize assessments of target groups and the general public on the key priorities of the National Strategy, to establish whether they meet the support and understanding by the general public and of specific groups associated with its implementation, to recognize the knowledge and progress in achieving the main objectives of the overall policy on child protection.

Изграждане на представата за Германската демократична република в българските учебници по немски език от 60-те и 70-те години на ХХ в.

Author(s): Vesela Belcheva,Svilen Stanchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

The process of teaching German as a foreign language during the socialist period used to serve two major goals: mastering the language as a means of communication on the one hand and formation of a new socialist worldview of the students on the other. A popular Marxist slogan from the period states that ‘a foreign language is a weapon in the battle of life’ and thus creating the ‘correct’ image of the German Democratic Republic of the working classes (the GDR) in language students was seen as an essential element of education. The paper takes into account German textbooks published in Bulgaria in the second half of the 20th century. The analysis of the historical and academic data gleaned from the textbooks focuses mainly on the techniques of introducing information about the GDR to Bulgarian learners of German, the historical figures and events presented in the texts, as well as the influence of socialist ideology prevalent at the time on textual materials.

Изграждане на система от учебни интернет ресурси по физика и оценка на дидактическата им стойност

Author(s): Zhelyazka Raykova,Georgi Vuldjev,Nataliya Moneva,Nely Komsalova,A. Nabi / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2018

A didactical model of training of students in physics and engineering was developed by using of different internet-based learning sources. An attempt of evaluation the didactic value has been made.

Изграждане на съставни индикатори с клъстерен анализ

Author(s): Donka Keskinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2018

The monograph is a result of the doctoral study on "Problems and Approaches in the Application of Cluster Analysis for the Construction of Composite Indicators in Sociology". For the first time in Bulgaria this book explores the possible solutions in the methodology of the classical methods of cluster analysis, their consequences for the results of the analysis; additionally, it presents and systematizes the reasons to prefer one solution to another. This provides an opportunity to construct an adequate strategy for the application of the analysis so as to solve a specific research task in the social sciences.Two types of classifications in sociology are justified - based on a typological composite indicator and empirical typology. Approaches have been developed to construct a composite indicator (variable) through cluster analysis that allow for a more effective reduction of information in empirical sociological research and its use to reveal relations and dependencies.The research in the monograph also contributes to the discussion of issues in cluster analysis methodology as they relate to the efficiency of clustering methods, Ward method's proximity measures, the proximity measures used for binary variables; the use of standardization of variables; how to sort the cases in the database, among others.

Изграждане на творческата личност, като цел на възпитанието, и форми на принуда при нормативното възпитателно-образователно общуване

Author(s): Jordan Banev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

The present text proceeds from the concept of creative personality, which is defined by the creative talent intrinsic to every child. It is not related to a particular (artistic) activity, but to the primal capacity of every person to re-create themselves. From a pedagogical standpoint, such an assumption accepts that the upbringing of a person as a goal of instruction is conditioned by the nurturing of the creative gifts of the child. In school, group work requiers a group-appropriate approach, as well as the appropriation of regulative mechanisms by the system. The article describes some of them as functioning forms of compulsion, which disable the child to unfold its creative potential and contradict basic assumptions about education, which have remained unchanged from Antiquity to this day.

Изграждане на толерантност и умения за общуване чрез техниките на фототерапия

Author(s): Margarita Bakracheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2019

The article outlines the contemporary context of cultural diversity and the role of art techniques as promoter of empathy, tolerance, intercultural dialogue, emotional intelligence and social inclusion.The article outlines one of the ways to support soft skills development in the context of diversity and the role of phototherapy as promoting empathy, tolerance, emotional intelligence and social inclusion. Art techniques and creative activities have the potential to involve students of different background and allow them environment, stimulating mutual respect and cohesion. Some examples are given for online and off-line moderated interactions and involvement of students in events, generated by themselves. Phototherapy can be used as cross-point for educative and entertaining interaction both in real and virtual environment.

Изгубени в превода: джендър разноречията на български

Author(s): Kornelia Slavova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The paper discusses the translations of the English analytical category gender in Bulgarian culture, the humanities and social sciences during the last decades. First, it traces the shifting meanings and uses of the term in Western feminist theory and its complicated relations with language, sexuality, subjectivity, and identity to explain how they function as a set of regulatory norms that materialize and fix the body. Then it analyses how these meanings have been re-signified in the Bulgarian context, tracing various translation equivalents of gender such as “rod”, “pol”, “socialen pol”, “rodov pol”, and others until its recent usage in political discourses as an empty referent. The dispersal and co-existence of these multiple translation variants and strategies are analyzed as a process of heteroglossia, which has generated chaos and conceptual confusion but has also demonstrated the need to re-consider and transcend the archaic binary thinking and analytical structures in Bulgarian society.

ИЗДАВАНЕТО НА РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ ЗА ПРЕБИВАВАНЕ НА ЧУЖДЕНЦИ В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ КАТО ЧАСТ ОТ СИСТЕМАТА ЗА КОНТРОЛ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА МИГРАЦИОННИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ В СТРАНАТА

Author(s): Ivelina Mihova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

The residence of foreigners in the country is connected to a number of administrative procedures and is regulated in Bulgarian legislation in good terms with European legal norms. The law is based on the principle of control and management of the migration processes from the viewpoint of conservation of national security and social order. The report looks into the functions of institutions for administrative control of foreigners in the process of issuance of residence permit for the citizens of third states in the Republic of Bulgaria and the interaction between the qualified national institutions.

Издръжката като компонент от държавния бюджет – фактор за постигане на основните цели на средното образование

Author(s): Samuil Sheynin / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2017

The text highlights the trend towards a reduction in school and kindergarten budgets over the last 10 years. According to the author, due to the limited possibilities of municipalities, the problem of further reduction of those budgets remains a major commitment of the state. Proposals in support of schools and kindergartens in their fiscal activities and in ensuring a normal learning process are also formulated.

Изкуството и голото тяло. Достъпът на xyдoжничкитe дo етюд на голо мъжkо тяло в Художественото училище в Атина

Author(s): Glaphki Gozzi / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2002

The women’s requirement for access to the nude in the Athens School of Arts in 1903-1904 raises a lively debate, in which different arguments and positions are submitted. The debate on women’s access to the nude is affected and affects gender power relations and challenges the way masculinity and fem­ininity are conceived and lived out in art and society. Women’s demand to study the male nude in the School of Arts, related to feminism and emancipation, defies the existing power relations in the practice of art. Their participation in the life-class challenges the dominant definitions of the ,,woman artist”, the artist-model polarity in the scopic field of art, and the ways the male nude is perceived. In a period where more modernist discourses on art and on the body appear, women artists may expect to participate in the production of meanings for the nude and specially for the male.

Изкуството на древните майстори във виртуална работилница

Author(s): Diana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2017

This project significantly changed the educational process in the Stoyu Shishkov Primary School. Students participating in the project play the role of researchers who, within half a year, search for and record ancient techniques for dyeing tissues; explore how many families have dealt with weaving and tertiary; care from which plants the dyes were made of. The project started out as extracurricular activity and grew into creativity in all directions of educational and educational work.

Изкушен? Относно обвързването на Фуко с неолиберализма. Коментар върху неотдавнашната „теза за съблазняването“

Author(s): Magnus Paulsen Hansen / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2016

The essay questions the recent wave of authors claiming that Foucault became ‘seduced’ by neoliberal thought and ended up endorsing it. It does so by a thorough examination of two books that makes the claim, but with radically different explanations for the fact that Foucault engaged himself with neoliberalism. By analyzing the textual ‘evidence’ of the proponents of the ‘seduction theses’ the essay shows that its premises are rather flawed. Firstly, the lack of normative denunciations in Foucault’s writing on neoliberalism cannot be taken as an endorsement, but as integral to a specific way of conducting ‘non-normative critique (Hansen 2016). Secondly, Foucault’s supposedly anti-statist position is questionable when one reads his lectures carefully. In fact, Foucault’s explicitly distanced himself an “inflationary” critique of the state, identifiable on the extreme left as well as in neoliberal thought.

Излишъците в юридическите текстове: литературни остеофити в ставите на Закона?

Author(s): Stoyan Stavru / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2020

The article examines the importance of the text not only in the process of the application of the law, but also in determining its essence. Legal texts are fraught with ambiguities and superfluous meanings, sometimes quite deliberately to allow the right to exercise its regulatory functions. This peculiarity was explicitly recognized in Decision No 15/06.11.2018 of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria regarding the concept of “obvious injustice” introduced by the Bulgarian legislator, which is a ground for admitting the cassation appeal of the decisions of the appellate courts. Despite its redundancy, the literary nature of the legal texts proves to be a possible ally of the law in establishing certain forms of rhetorical interaction between judges and lawyers.

Изложба „Д-р Евдокия Петева-Филова – завръщане в Двореца“

Author(s): Anita Komitska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2016

Излседване интересите и отношението на ученици от начален етап към спортни занимания

Author(s): Milena Aleksieva,Miroslava Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

The learning process of the physical education and sport in the initial stage of the basic educational degree helps for the construction ofthe basis formation of the positive attitude of the trainees towards the sport, towards their own physical development and physical capability, towards motivation, needs and interests. The aim of the present survey research is to establish the level of motivation of students in the initial stage of the basic educational degree for participation in organized sport related activities. The matters in the questionnaire can be separated most generally in 3 groups: •first group – motivation of the examined individuals for participation in organized sports events; •second group – attitude of the parents, schoolmates and teachers of the studied towards their sport activities; •third group – influence of the sport activities on the students who are practicing a type of sport.

Измерване и наблюдение на корупцията: световната практика и българският опит

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 1999

The reader includes both original treatments and translated texts. It presents the corruption monitoring system of Coalition 2000, with a focus on corruption indexes. The latter represent the Coalition's creative contribution to the attempt to monitor the fluctuations of public ideas and attitudes to this phenomenon. The translated materials include the methodology and indexes of Transparency International, the Bribe Payers Index developed by this international organization and a Corruption Index according to countries. The reader also contains a translation of Graf Lambsdorf's Empirical Studies of Corruption. In addition to the materials of Transparency International, the reader also contains a Global Program against Corruption of the Centre for International Crime Prevention, the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention and the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Institute.

Измерения на авторството и променените сцени на публичността

(Рецензия за „Народният дух“ в авторските песни от България“ на Лозанка Пейчева)

Author(s): Zhana Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 7/2020

The book by Lozanka Peycheva ‘The folk spirit’ in author’s songs from Bulgaria’ (Sofia: “St. Kliment Ohridski” University Press, 2019) is part of research work on the scientific project “The soft power of popular music in media (by examples from Bulgaria and the Balkans”, financed by the Bulgarian national science fund.