СЪСТАВ И ПРЕДСТАВЯНЕ НА СТРУКТУРА НА ПУБЛИЧНА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ В ГЪРЦИЯ

Author(s): Ioannis Iakovidis / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The aim of this work is an attempt to better understand and analyze the system of public administration in Greece, to see its structure and the way it works. In recent years worldwide there have been major and significant changes in areas such as economics or technology, entrepreneurship, international market, the labour market, culture and political culture, but also changes in society in general. Of course the Administration and especially the Public Administration could not stay out of these changes or significantly get influenced by the structure of the changes that were made. Greece is trying to modernize and to make changes with the aim to become a more effective the administration in Greece. This article presents an image of the new structure of administration and the basic structure in Greece.

СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО ЛИ Е МЕЖДУОБЩИНСКОТО СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО БЕЗ „WIN-WIN“ ВЪВ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА?

Author(s): Tihomira Kostova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2020

This article aims to examine the quality of the relation between all participants of the inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) as a key prerequisite for achieving effective results. A major role is given to the theory of games, which serves as the basis within which the development of the inter-municipal cooperation is seen as a common strategic process in which each community's actions are parallel tied strategies. The applied methods include literature analysis, where basic theoretical statements and links related to IMC process are presented and outlined.

Темељи српске геополитичке школе

Author(s): Milomir Stepić,Željko Budimir / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 17/2019

Practical geopolitics has long since existed in Serbian tradition; however, it has not developed enough in the scientific sense. The true beginnings of Serbian geopolitical thought can be found in the anthropogeographical works of Jovan Cvijić during the first decades of the 20th century, and his engagement in the formation of the South Slavic state. Afterwards, there is a long discontinuity, especially noticeable after the Second World War due to the Nazi misuse of geopolitics. The renaissance and the true development of Serbian geopolitics happens because of existential national causes – when the Serb issue is opened again, during the disintegration of Yugoslavia and in unfavorable international circumstances. Since then, four generations of geopolitical experts have matured, in whose research there is a specific common scientific approach, and one can conclude that an authentic Serbian geopolitical school is emerging. Its basic characteristics are that it is possibilistic, telurocratic, integralist, regionalist (Balkanic), and multidisciplinary, and that it has established its own terminology, alongside the universal one. Further progress of the Serbian geopolitical school will depend on the respect it garners in political-diplomatic practice, its position in the educational-scientific system, on adequate media promotions and successful suppression of trivialisation.

Теоретико-правові проблеми забезпечення національної безпеки держави

Author(s): Iryna Alyeksyeyenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2012

The essence of the geopolitical problems of nowadays and peculiarities of their influence on functioning of the system of providing national security of the countries of the transforming type are determined.

Теоретичен модел на културата на успешния кмет в контекста на европейските стандарти за добро управление

Author(s): Verginia Stoianova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Management culture often stays in the background when analyzing the factors for the successful management. The purpose of this article is to present a new approach to the study of the culture of the leader as a factor in the implementation of the European policies and good practices in a local government. To measure the impact of the management culture, we need an approach that takes into account the complex structure of the culture factor and to build an acceptable structure of the factor from the point of view of our research. That is why we analyze the latest research and publications in this field which give us a satisfactory variety of elements, they are based on scientific research and arguments and do correspond to the European standards for good governance in local administration. In accordance with the European and international cultural standards for the successful leader in the public sector, a final structure of the management culture in the local administration has been prepared.

Теоретичні моделі прийняття політичних рішень у зовнішній політиці Сполучених Штатів Америки

Author(s): Alina O. Matviychuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2010

The article is devoted to the models of decision-making process in foreign policy of the United States of America. Particularly, there is provided an analysis of the rational choice model, the limited rationality model, the incremental model, and the organizational-bureaucratic model. There are demonstrated advantages of each model as well as its limits. The author analyzes the influence of ideological factors on the decision-making process in foreign policy.

Теории за промяна на либералната демокрация

Author(s): Olga Simova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2018

The article aims to outline two directions in which in recent decades different political theories search for reasons and possibilities for change of liberal representative democracy. The first of them is connected with the development of the libertarian theories for which democracy ceases to be indispensable requirement to political order, and the second one with development of theories of participatory democracy, trying to expand and deepen the application of democratic principles not only beyond the representative democracy but also beyond the political system, regarding it as a supreme normative ideal. These two types of theories are explored from point of view of their underlying philosophical-political conceptions of freedom and equality. Comparative analysis and critical assessment of some of their premises and conclusions are offered, some predictable results of their conceivable application to the organization of contemporary late modern societies are outlined.

Теориите за регионалната икономическа интеграция: къде са зелените теории?

Author(s): Filip Petkov,Stefan Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The objective of the research is to briefly present and characterize main theoretical concepts of regional economic integration, based on which we observe forms of integration and cooperation conducted in the context of the international economic relations. Author suggests the actions for climate neutrality shall be reviewed in the context of the regional economic integration, referring to the EU climate goals and actions as an example. The following research tasks are completed to achieve the objective: i) analysis on the theoretical concepts defining the regional economic integration; ii) grouping of the main theoretical concepts for regional integration based on the principles and means of cooperation, nature of the partnership as well as the expected integration effects. The research methods are content analysis, comparative analysis, historical and logical approach. The research results are theoretical conclusions which assist in the practical understanding of the ongoing and emerging regional integration processes.

Теорија државне суверености Слободана Јовановића

Author(s): Boris Z. Milosavljević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2011

This paper deals with Slobodan Jovanovic`s theory of state sovereignty. Following the tradition of the general theory of state (Allgemeine Staatslehre), Jovanovic stresses the sovereignty of the state as a person. The sovereignty of a state is the authority and power of the whole over its parts, and hence the state is superior to the sovereignty of any one of its members, bodies or organs. Jovanovic criticizes Rousseau’s theory of popular sovereignty and the theory of natural rights. The aim is to consider specificities of Jovanovic’s theory of sovereignty of a state and his criticism of the theory of sovereignty of people.

Теория за постистината. Идентификация и ограничаване на фалшивите новини

Author(s): Maya Vassileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The paper presents the theoretical and research aspects of media interrelations among the phenomena of post-truth, fake news, populist statements, and the use of alternative facts in political communication. It conducts a comparative analysis of these concepts and analyzes illustrative examples from the media environment in which the terms operate in the same information discourse. The main focus is on two key academic empirical studies whose theoretical and empirical scholarly approaches point to the main thesis of this paper – that post-truth and fake news create an emotional context of information perception and that this is the basis on which consumers and voters shape their behavior, reactions, understandings and views.

Теория справедливости Джона Ролза

Author(s): Nina Antnovich / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01/2001

Тероризам у политичкој теорији

Author(s): Radoslav Gaćinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2010

It is necessary to fight against terrorist activities and other forms of imperilment firstly by the state and social system – by democracy at the core of the system, its strength, quality and vitality, by legal state and further development of freedom and rights of the citizens, as well as installing and strengthening of these features into all fields of social life. The more a democratic society strengthens and stabilizes itself in ethical, economical and organizational sense, the more it feels responsible for the process of its protection and in line with this there decreases opportunity for emergence of terrorist activities. Terrorist activities are most dangerous when done under control of some powerful state that is using it for purpose of achieving certain goals. International community does not pay necessary attention to these activities. Despite enormous military potentiality in the world, the states have not succeeded to confront the acts of international terrorism up to the beginning of 21st century. At the end of 20th century there were about 28.000.000 soldiers, 5.500 nuclear warheads, hundreds of thousands of tanks, airplanes and ships, and military budget counted one thousand of milliards dollars worldwide. Not even such military arsenal succeeded to intimidate various world terrorist organizations worldwide, so that the 21st century will certainly bring many challenges, violence, battle against violence and suffering of innocent people. Phenomenological characteristics of modern terrorism (internationalization and trans- nationalization) indicate a multidimensionality of the phenomenon and multidisciplinary approach to its confrontation. An analysis of philosophy of modern terrorism leads to conclusion that terrorism has experienced its peak in second half of the 20th century, having been developed on the basis of alienation of individuals and groups, national conflicts, tensions, misuses of power in the states with dictatorship regimes and non-functioning of legal states. Until the end of the 20th century the international community and great powers’ approach toward modern terrorism and their relationship to its activities has not brought about positive results and so it is inevitable to redefine such approach at the beginning of the 21st century. Only science with help of theory and politics is powerful enough to set people free of a chilly fright and fear of the terrorist activities. In order to achieve such significant idea, the relationship between science and politics ought to be equal and complementary one.

Тоталитарният опит и каузите на социологиите (С. Колева, Totalitarian experience and knowledge production: sociology in Central and Eastern Europe 1945–1989, Brill, 2018)

Author(s): Liliana Deyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

Точка од која нема враќање

Author(s): Rosi Braidotti / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1/2003

Philosophers worry about how to account for for the complexity of the process of social change, that the deficit in imaginary energy delays the identification of the points of resistence against the new power relations. Those concern for theoretical articulations appears way out of proportion when compared with American abuse of power.

Трансформација троцкизма крајем двадесетог века

Author(s): Miša Đurković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2009

In this article author focuses on some interesting crossovers between different ideologies at the end of the past century. The subject or research is result of Trotsky’s theory of entrism. Author follows evolution of former members of radical youth, and tries to find out if they really preserved their basic principle of permanent revolution by combining it with elements of other ideologies, while acting within moderate and mainstream parties.

Три измерения на българския парламентаризъм 1991–2018

Author(s): Rumyana Kolarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2018

The paper reveals the process of institutionalisation of the Bulgarian Parliament for the period from 1991 to 2018, by examining three dimensions: /1/ the par- ty discipline and cohesion; /2/ the changing structure of parliamentary representatives; /3/ the legislative process. The paper reports the results of a longitudinal study of Bulgarian parliament aimed at identifying factors, drivers and stages of its institutionalisation and democratisation such as changes of rules and regulations, landslide electoral victory of new parties, presidential veto and judicial review.

Трудът в дигиталната икономика – предизвикателство или нови възможности

Author(s): Elka Syarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2020

The main purpose of the paper is to present and systemize some aspects of restructuring of the labor within the digital economy concept. The object of the study are the main factors and theoretical concepts concerning the changes in the nature of work, and its subject - challenges and opportunities for the development of labor and the workforce in a digital economy. The report presents the new characteristics of the workforce and the introduction of the new information and communication technologies, revealing some of the challenges and as well as the new opportunities for labor and labor development.

Удержат-ли большевики государственную власть?

Author(s): Vladimir Ilyich Lenin / Language(s): Russian

The present pamphlet, as is evident from the text, was written at the end of September and was finished on October 1, 1917. The October 25 Revolution has transferred the question raised in this pamphlet from the sphere of theory to the sphere of practice. This question must now be answered by deeds, not words. The theoretical arguments advanced against the Bolsheviks taking power were feeble in the extreme. These arguments have been shot to pieces. The task now is for the advanced class—the proletariat— to prove in practice the viability of the workers' and peasants' government. All class-conscious workers, all the active and honest peasants, all working and exploited people, will do everything they can to solve the immense historic question in practice. // To work, everybody to work, the cause of the world socialist revolution must and will triumph. (from the preface written by Lenin, St. Petersburg, November 9, 1917.)

Унутарпартијска демократија у Српској

Author(s): Vlade Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 11/2016

The research question that is in focus of this paper is organization of relevant political parties in The Republic of Srpska, as well as the degree of internal democracy in political parties. By using Sartori's theoretical determination of the relevance of the political parties, we are coming to the conclusion that there are six relevant political parties in the current (2014) convocation of The National Assembly of The Republic of Srpska (SNSD, SDS, DNS, PDP and NDP). Using theoretical criteria such as: member inclusion, centralization and institutionalization of political parties, given by Susan Scarrov, we are conducting the research of degree of internal democracy in political parties in The Republic of Srpska. With this theoretical form, we shall determinate the type of the democracy to which political parties are belonging to. The four types of internal democracies in political parties (parties of the low level of democracy, parties of democratic centralism, individualist and elitist type of the parties, and the parties of full democracy) will be borrowed from Goran Čular to set up the parties form Republic of Srpska to the proper type. Previous studies and political practice in the Republic of Srpska are showing us that there is a low degree of internal democracy in political parties. Internal relations in the political parties are often leading to internal splits within the parties, which is having consequences even in destabilization of the parliamentary majority in the National Assembly. Political parties based in Republic of Srpska are having a competitive relationship within themselves, but the oppositional one in connection to the relevant parties based in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This position is making them as a unique block-party that is opposed to Bosniaks and Croatian block-parties from the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to that, as well as to the democratic processes within the political parties and beyond them, new dimension of tolerance of the low level of democracy in the political parties is becoming mainstream in The Republic of Srpska, which is nothing than a pure national and entity logic of activity of political parties.

Успјех земаља у процесу транзиције: теорија, политика и стварност

Author(s): Marko Đogo / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2011

Governments in many countries in transition tried to make their country rich, perspective, organized by free market model, but only few succeeded in their intention. The key question that this paper tries to answer is which countries made biggest success and why they did so and others did not. Author’s intention was not to argue about actual measures but to make a simple macro-economic model in which whole economy is divided in two sectors: real and financial, and which contains the level of freedom as a measure for transition. In doing so, the author tries to offer to readers a look at the transition history of the most successful countries. We think that the findings are more than interesting and useful for transition authorities in our country. They suggest that consistency in implementation is more important for the successful process than the selected strategy. Finally, the result of all transition strategies is the same: successful inclusion of the country into international division of labour.