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A MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE APPROACH TO READING GULLIVER’S TRAVELS BY J. SWIFT

Author(s): Ana Muntean / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Reading literary works in the original has always been a challenge for EFL students, even those who are in teacher training programs and have a richer philological background. As reading is the best way to discover and understand literature, it is important to identify effective means of involving students in active, meaningful reading procedures. The article provides an example of how to make the reading of J. Swift’s “Gulliver’s Travels’ more engaging for students, applying Gardner’s MI theory.

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PHRASEOLOGICAL MEANING THROUGH THE TRADITIONAL AND CULTURE-ORIENTED APPROACH

Author(s): Ludmila Raciula / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article discusses the issue of phraseological meaning from the cognitive culture-oriented perspective, which is based on two key assumptions. The first is that language and culture are two separate and interacting semiotic systems, while phraseological units are the products of this interaction. Thus, phraseological meaning is formed as a result of inter-semiotic transposition, i.e. transfer of some conceptual information from nonverbal signs of culture system into the verbal ones of the language system. The second assumption results from the first and stipulates that phraseological meaning is a two-strata structure, the surface stratum and the deep stratum. The deep structure encloses the conceptual foundation based on cultural elements and the surface stratum is its embodiment into language signs. We have chosen the semantic field of emotions to put in practice the cognitive culture-oriented analysis. Anthropologists have proven that emotions are not simply physiological reactions of human bodies, they are also the result of people’s cultural interpretation of extra-linguistic reality. Thus, we shall try to identify the conceptual information that underlies phraseological units depicting human emotions.

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LESEVERSTEHEN BEI DEN STUDIERENDEN DER INGENIEURWISSENSCHAFTLICHEN FÄCHER

Author(s): Tatiana Scerbacova / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

In the Republic of Moldova, German as a foreign language is taught not only at the faculties of philology but also at other faculties. This article discusses the specificities of working with specialized texts at the faculty of real sciences, economics and environmental protection (specialization - Engineering and Management).

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ЗАГАЛЬНОНАЦІОНАЛЬНІ РИСИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МОВНИХ СИМВОЛІВ У КІНОПОВІСТІ О. ДОВЖЕНКА «ЗАЧАРОВАНА ДЕСНА»

Author(s): Oxana Ceh,Marina Tuniţcaia / Language(s): Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The article analyses the semantic symbols due to which the live connection between the man, language and culture is created; with archetypical symbols performing the significant role. The classification of the symbols employed in A. Dovzhenko’s cinema-novel “The Enchanted Desna” is being performed and their function in the fictional discourse has been defined. Words-symbols create a complex and rich system in which different types of relations, that is paradigmatic, syntagmatic and phraseological ones are inherent. The linguistic symbols used in A. Dovzhenko’s work acquire the specific national colouring; demonstrate the high level of the Ukrainian people’s intellectuality as well as the remarkable diversity of the Ukrainian linguistic expressive means. The symbol as a verbal sign, the semantics of which being the result of integration and reinterpretation on the level of associations of its direct, figurative, connotative meanings under the specific influence of national cultural context, is formed as a result of metonymic or metaphoric transformations. The symbol also serves as a means of artistic expression in which the conceptual and artistic energy of the cinema-novel “The Enchanted Desna” is accumulated and the author’s most vivid perceptions of the world are focused

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ЛИНГОСТРАНОВЕДЧЕСКАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ УРОКОВ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ОБУЧЕНИИ ДЕТЕЙ С ОСОБЫМИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫМИ ПОТРЕБНОСТЯМИ

Author(s): Larisa Zorilo,Tatiana Adamco / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

This article deals with the problem of the lingo-cultural orientation of the English language lessons in teaching children with special educational needs. The features of teaching a foreign language to children with special educational needs, organizational and methodological aspects of this teacher's work in an inclusive class are shown in this work. The author gives the examples of the teacher's work during extracurricular activity, and justifies the used methods.

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MECANISME DE APĂRARE ȘI STRATEGII DE COPING LA ADOLESCENȚI

Author(s): Maria Pleşca / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article interprets the problem of the relationship between psychological defense mechanisms and coping strategies (coping behavior) in adolescents, which are considered the most important forms of adaptation for individuals in stressful situations. Psychological protection is an unconscious psychic mechanism, meant to minimize a person's negative experiences, to regulate their behavior, to increase their adaptability, and to balance the psychic. The practical study proved the relationship between psychological defense mechanisms and coping strategies used by adolescents in difficult situations: constructive psychological defense mechanisms led to the choice of constructive coping strategies and vice versa, destructive defense mechanisms determined destructive coping strategies.

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PROVOCĂRILE ETAPEI CONTEMPORANE ȘI NEVOIA IMPERATIVĂ DE DEZVOLTARE A INTELIGENȚEI EMOȚIONALE LA ADOLESCENȚI

Author(s): Andreea Cristea Pleşea / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This article reviews the literature on the skills of emotional intelligence to reduce stress, anxiety, fear, as well as the synthesis of scientific studies that have highlighted the mental pressure and challenges that adolescents go through during the coronavirus pandemic, as well as emphasizing the importance given to the support and emotional psychoeducation of adolescents to maintain mental health. The phenomenon of emotional intelligence is known worldwide and studied by many researchers. The data show that emotional education leads to academic performance, preventing problems, improving behavior or social relationships.

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VOINȚA ȘI TRĂSĂTURILE DE PERSONALITATE LA PREADOLESCENȚI

Author(s): Iulia Racu,Liliana Niţă / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Article presents the results of an experimental research of volition, perseverance in preadolescents, and the interrelation between volition / perseverance and personality traits. As results we established that preadolescents with high level of volition are characterized by courtesy, conscientiousness and emotional stability. The preadolescent with high scores for perseverance besides conscientiousness and emotional stability presents autonomy.

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COMPETENȚELE SOCIALE ȘI EMOȚIONALE ÎN RÂNDUL COPIILOR DE CICLU PRIMAR: DIFERENȚE ÎN FUNCȚIE DE VÂRSTĂ ȘI GEN

Author(s): Anișoara Sandovici,Cristina Maria Stoica,Voirel Robu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Among children, the acquisition and development of social competencies is closely linked to emotional development. Social and emotional competencies influence how children interact with others (e.g., parents, peers or teachers), how they deal with their emotions, and how they react to the events that happen around them.A growing body of empirical evidence is revealing the value of children’s social and emotional competencies for positive social behaviors, quality of interactions with peers, adjustment of stressful demands, school achievements, psychological well-being, and mental health. Therefore, investigating children’s social and emotional competencies becomes of practical importance to educators, school counselors, and parents. The current study aimed to identify the level of development of social and emotional competencies according to the age and gender of young school-age children. Based on the answers given by the parents at two screening scales, we obtained profiles of social and emotional competencies for 100 children (52 girls and 48 boys) aged between 6 and 8 years. Comparative data revealed significant differences depending on the children’s age, but not on their gender. We discuss these findings based on the characteristics of social and emotional development at an early age.

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STUDIUL REPREZENTĂRILOR SOCIALE ÎN ERA GLOBALIZĂRII

Author(s): Maria Popescu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The interest in finding the genesis of psychosocial phenomena is manifested by various specialists to understand the phenomena involved in the behavior and culture of social groups. Permanent individual-society cohabitation, the permanent flow of information, negotiations, conflicts, tensions or processes of accommodation and cooperation between the individual and society form the specific field of interest of social representations. The effects of globalization and the development of media technology are also felt in the evolution of social psychology. Facilitating personal and institutional contacts, linguistic uniformity through communication in English, the tendency to align with professional training and evaluation according to similar criteria have significantly reduced the geographical differences in the present of our existence. In this context, it could happen that the representations of different social objects studied during sixty years are unique. People reconstruct the social object, re-evaluate it and, thus, the object exists only through the meaning offered by individuals.

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ПЕДАГОГ-ПСИХОЛОГ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: СТРАШИЛКА ДЛЯ «ПОДНАДЗОРНЫХ» ИЛИ РЕАЛЬНАЯ ПОМОЩЬ ТЕМ, КОМУ ЭТО НЕОБХОДИМО?

Author(s): Anna Iaroşevici / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

A teacher-psychologist in an educational institution performs a variety of functions: education, prevention, counseling and correctional and developmental work. However, sometimes in the process of work, specialists are faced with prejudice from both colleagues and pupils (schoolchildren or students).

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ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ И СТИЛЬ ЖИЗНИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ

Author(s): Tatiana Cozman / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the main results of the experimental study on relationship between the components of psychological well-being and types of lifestyle of the modern high school students. It also contains a description of the relationship between prosperious and patological types of lifestyle with the level of manifestation of components of psychological well-being.

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DEZVOLTAREA COMPETENȚELOR CREATIVE ALE ELEVILOR ÎN CADRUL PROCESULUI INSTRUCTIV EDUCATIV

Author(s): Viorica Ţîlea / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This article comprises the aspects of developing creativity in pupils at all the stages of their education, during all the classes. The stimulation of creativity should have a special place in the instructive-educational process and take into account the factors that stimulate or inhibit it. This is the only way we will be able to help developing the complex characteristics of the personality, thinking, memory, intelligence, motivation and will – general human traits of the qualities of cognitive, affective, volitional and attitudinal processes.

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CERCETAREA ARDERII PROFESIONALE LA ASISTENȚII SOCIALI

Author(s): Lilia Pavlenko,Mariana Cernolev / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The lack of free time, the large number of tasks, the busy regime often lead to a personal imbalance of social workers, which results in their professional burning. Known as the burnout phenomenon, burnout has a negative impact on the mental state, relationships with family, colleagues, and the quality of work. This article reflects one of the biggest problems facing social workers today, namely overwork at work and in their free time. The research of professional burning among social workers highlights the reasons and consequences of this phenomenon, which will help reduce its impact on well-being, quality of work, organizational climate.

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PERCEPŢIA CADRELOR DIDACTICE DIN ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNTUL PRIMAR CU PRIVIRE LA COMPETENȚELE NECESARE UNUI DIRECTOR DE ȘCOALĂ EFICIENT

Author(s): Magda Tufeanu,Viorel Robu,Narcisa Gianina Caranfil / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Improving school leadership is now high on the list of priorities for school reform. Principals are considered key actors responsible for the successful management of all administrative functions of schools. They bear a great responsibility for maintaining the effective internal functioning of school systems, representing the schools in the community, and implementing educational policies. Principals also act as role models who promote the ethical and professional growth of teachers and other professional staff. Ultimately, school leaders have an indirect but significant impact on student learning and achievement. The purpose of this exploratory study was to determine the social representation of competencies needed for an effective school principal to manage the administrative and instructional process. The participants were 119 female teachers who teach at the elementary level. A standardized task based on the free association method was used to collect data. Participants’ responses were analyzed lexically and semantically to differentiate associations from a qualitative perspective. The structural approach based on the analysis of prototypical categories was also used. The qualitative and quantitative analyzes revealed three facets of teachers’ representation of the competencies of a successful school leader. These dimensions included: a) the mission and basic competencies of a school leader; b) managing interpersonal relationships; c) skills, attitudes, and motivation for managerial career.

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„VIITORUL ABSOLVENT – ÎNTRE SIGURANȚĂ ȘI INCERTITUDINE” – PROGRAM EDUCAȚIONAL DE CONSILIERE PARENTALĂ

Author(s): Emil Bloj / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Parent education is one of the main concerns of the school counselor. In order to alleviate the problems that appeared in the lives of young people at the time of graduating high school, so that he no longer appears as an individual who oscillates between safety and uncertainty, we initiated the Parental Counseling Program: The future graduate between safety and uncertainty.

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COMUNICAREA EFICIENTĂ ÎN MEDIUL ONLINE PENTRU ADOLESCENȚI - ASPECTE PRACTICE

Author(s): Diana Gherman / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The importance of communication in the online environment is increasingly used and sought on social networks. Nowadays, teenagers seek the company of other people on the Internet for communication. Online communication has radically changed the dynamics of the personal lives of millions of people. The etiquette of the Internet today is part of social norms, customs and culture. The basic rules of neticheta are those applied daily on the Internet and are established to have effective communication with each other.

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THE INFLUENCE OF INTER-GENERATIONAL EDUCATION ON CHILDREN'S CHARACTER

Author(s): Natalia S Stasilovich,He Jiangfeng / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

With the development of the industrial economy, a large number of young laborers from rural China have entered the cities. It is located in a mountainous area in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, which is close to economically developed areas, and has been affected by economic development relatively large and relatively early. The industrial economy changed the previous economic form and also affected rural families. Inter-generational education as a family education model generated under the situation has its advantages and disadvantages, but the disadvantages are obvious, which has a great influence on the formation of children's character. To completely solve this problem, it requires the cooperation of various departments to complete, and the school and society should give full play to the leading role.

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Зеленото бюджетиране като иновативна бюджетна методика – средство за постигане на глобалните климатичните цели

Author(s): James Yolovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The innovative budgeting methods are becoming a tool for achieving specific goals related to the impact of organizations on the environment. Green budgeting is a used for achieving environmental goals. Its role in public policy is essential, and the prospects for its application in the private sector are broad as well. However, science and practice in Bulgaria are lagging behind this trend. Thus, it is necessary for the private and the public sector to build expertise and gain experience in the field of green budgeting.

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Abordarea liniară și ciclică a comunicării interculturale la orele de limba și literatura română

Author(s): Ana Cozari / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Communication is a complex phenomenon inevitable to society. Lately, one has noticed a noticeable rise in the interest towards both the theme of communication, in general, as well as in that of intercultural communication, in particular, at the individual level as well as at the level of the group interactions. Intercultural communication comprises universal elements, as well as specific ones, operating at various levels, generating a variety of communicative behaviours and leading to certain types of communicational necessities, greatly impacting what speakers perceive and how they perceive. The subject 'Romanian Language and Literature' is a strong means and an appropriate educational medium for intercultural education to take place in, it develops the intercultural communication skills, it creates intercultural attitudes. Thus, intercultural communication is a process which can be successfully guided, developed, adjusted by teachers during Romanian Language and Literature classes.

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