СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ ДЕТЕЙ-СИРОТ И ДЕТЕЙ, ОСТАВШИХСЯ БЕЗ ПОПЕЧЕНИЯ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ, КАК ФАКТОР СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

Author(s): Julia Petrovskaya,Irina Petukhova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5 (134)/2013

The analysis of multiple theoretical approaches employed in the course of the orphans’ social capital study is presented. Results of the empirical research helpful in the analysis of the effect produced by the orphans’ social capital on their social adaptation in conditions of orphanages (on the example of Karelian Republic) and consequently on social security as a whole are provided. 180 orphans from 14 orphanages together with their directors were questioned. Based on the research results a set of recommendations instrumental in prevention of social orphanage and improvement of fatherless children adaptation in conditions of state institutions are proposed

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНСТРУКТИВИЗМ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО В ЭКСПЛИКАЦИИ ПОНЯТИЯ «РЕГИОН»

Author(s): Elena Valentinova Golovneva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2015

This paper considers the main approaches to the definition of the concept “region”. The scientific research of this term is supposed to reveal the tendency to sophistication of the concept “region” due to the emphasizing the subjective elements in it`s structure. The author concludes about the importance of the ideas of constructivism in the ontological status of region as well as the relevancy of the material factor in the conceptualization of the region.

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ ВОЛОГОДСКОГО ЗЕМСТВА В 1870–1917 ГОДАХ

Author(s): Konstantin Vladimirovich Ondrikov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5 (158)/2016

One of the remarkable events of the Russian history was the introduction of zemstvo establishments according to the reform of the1864th. The study of their functioning experience is still topical nowadays because it allows development of the modern bodies oflocal government. Zemstvo establishments were introduced in Vologda province in 1870. The efficiency of the province developmentmostly depended on the persons elected from all estates into zemstvo councils and assemblies. Despite a number of studies in thatarea, the social structure of zemstvo is under-explored; therefore, it is very important to analyze representation structure of everyestate. The present research helped to realize the fact that the social structure of Vologda zemstvo was rather dynamic during thewhole period of its existence. It also revealed the dominance of definite social categories in every type of zemstvo establishments –legislative (province and district assemblies) and executive (province and district councils). The comparative analysis of legislativedocuments on zemstvo reforms – statures of provinces and district zemstvo establishments of the 1864th and the 1890th – was made.The use of these documents in our research helped to identify the main reasons for changes in the zemstvo social structure. The articleis based on a great number of the unpublished archives and documentary data.

СОЦИЈАЛНЕ И ПАРТНЕРСКЕ СОЦИЈАЛНЕ УСЛУГЕ У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ КРОЗ ВИЗУРУ ПАРТИЦИПАЦИЈЕ И ЗАДОВОЉСТВА КОРИСНИКА

Author(s): Ana Gavrilović,Suada Selimović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2019

У овом раду приказани су резултати истраживања партиципације и задовољства корисника социјалних и партнерских социјалних услуга у Босни и Херцеговини. Развијеност ових услуга представља израз достигнутог нивоа и квалитета комбинованог модела социјалне политике који настаје, најчешће, у земљама у транзицији, али и као исход трансформације државе благостања у економски развијеним земљама Западне Европе. У ужем смислу, обе врсте социјалних услуга приказане су кроз законску регулативу, партиципацију и задовољство њихових корисника, јер су то битни елементи дистинкције између традиционалних и нових услуга. Испитаници укључени у истраживање долазе из циљаног стратификованог узорка, који је испунио критеријуме пропорционалне територијалне заступљености организација и испитаника. Узорак је чинило: 66 јавних установа социјалне заштите (центри за социјални рад, установе и организације за смештај и оспособљавање деце и одраслих, општинске службе социјалне заштите); 50 локалних и међународних невладиних организација,удружења грађана и хуманитарних организација и осам приватнихорганизација и установа које пружају социјалне услуге, односно308 стручних и руководећих радника у овим организацијама и376 корисника социјалних и ПСУ-а јавних установа, приватнихи невладиних организација. Рад садржи уводни део, теоријско-аналитички оквир социјалних и партнерских социјалних услуга,затим приказ резултата истраживања и дискусију налаза, те закључке.

Социоанализа на отлагането (Случаят З.)

Author(s): Dessislav Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The article proposes a socioanalytical examination of a case of positional social suffering – that of Z. The introductory part presents the prerequisites for the analysis. Attention is paid to the situation of proximity by friendship between the analyzed and the analyzer by pointing out some of the methodological peculiarities resulting from it. The first part of the exposition presents the socioanalytical profile of Z. In it the concept of postponement – a characteristic feature of the case – is presented as a specific type of negative investment which blocks the ability of successful self-inheriting, leading to a particular affective dynamic, but not to a loss of the illusio. The second part looks at the structures of intersubjectivity, with an emphasis on communication during the sessions. It presents various aspects of Z’s syndrome and an attempt is made to understand them through a socioanalytical method which is distinguished from that of psychoanalysis. The conclusion gives a brief of observations on Z. made in the months following the completion of the sessions, along with reflections on their therapeutic effect.

СОЦИОАНАЛИЗА НА САМОНАСЛЕДЯВАНЕТО

Author(s): Svetlana Sabeva,Stoika Penkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

Социоанализата и полето на помагащите професии (в контекста на институционалната система за заетост)

Author(s): Diana Apostolova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

Over the last decade, the state system of employment has been undergoing a continuous process of reformation, which has started with a change in the attitude towards the “unemployed” – the unemployed person has start to be thought as a “client” and hence all services that were subsequently methodically developed and introduced into the system are aimed to serve his individual interests and needs. But the willing the client to feel more comfortable with his position as an unemployed person, as well as the interpersonal crises occurring in the institutional space to be controlled, remains unrealised and all this is materialising permanently in a morbid environment of “... nervous atmosphere”, “falseness”, “hostility”, “boredom” and “failed relations” (Deyanov, Sabeva, Petkov 2013). In order to get to the essence of the described problem, I will first analyse the practical experience of taking the position of both an unemployed person and a helping professional. As a next step, I will try to detect those "vicious" places in the relationships and interactions between them that give rise to the above described social pathology. Last but not least, I will try to observe if the socioanalysis can be placed in the employment system field, which is permanently marked by persistent manifestations of the unsound relations between the unemployed person and the helping professional, who inevitably appear to be agents or contractors of these relations.

Социоанализата и философското проблематизиране на комунизма: самонаследяването (Към проблема за един бъдещ виртуален музей на соц-а)

Author(s): Deyan Deyanov / Language(s): / Issue: 1-2/2015

This article requires thinking at the borderline, where, while being a socioanalyst, the author must also be a philosopher: as Foucault would say, we must be critical ontologists of the present and of ourselves. For philosophy – and specifically the one that, as he says, raises “the question of the present as a philosophical event to which the philosopher who speaks about it belongs” (and the question of the form in which, in the critical ontology of the present, the questions of the Enlightenment and of revolution are intertwined) – is what can be of great help as a counselor to socioanalysis in its civil functions. It can help us in problematizing “the contradictions of the inheritance” of the society in which we lived before 1989 – a society still lingering in our own fractalized identities and in the broken destinies of the still-living “enemies of the people” and the “active fighters against fascism and capitalism”; but it can also help us decide to invest effort to resolve these contradictions, i.e., to successfully self-inherit ourselves (as far as this is still possible). By “successful self-inheriting despite the contradictions of in- heritance”, I mean the successful overcoming of the melancholic or schizophrenic “Í am who I am not” or “I am not who I am” of fractalized identity. This overcoming relies on those who point the imperative “Become who you are” towards themselves – i.e., those who by themselves seek again and, by their own effort, or by what Pierre Bourdieu calls “assisted self-analysis”, discover themselves. This is an overcoming that concerns all of us.

Социоаналитичният обрат: Бурдийо и след него (Юбилейна научна конференция, 20–21 ноември 2015 г., Пловдив)

Author(s): Martina Mineva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2015

Социография на Втория демографски преход в България

Author(s): Elitsa Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2005

The presented article is constructed as an attempt for sociographic comparative analysis between three countries Bulgaria, Czech Republic and the Netherlands on the perspective of evolvement of the Second demographic transition in them. According to the scheme of indicators featuring the evolvement of the process are explicated the specifics of the SDT in Bulgaria: its leads and lags, its deviations and coincidences with respect to the different indicators for the process evolvement. The sociogarphic analysis outlines the acceleration of the fertility transition in Bulgaria since the end of the socialist period and its indicative coincidences with the theoretical scheme of the evolvement of the ‘classical’ process. The deceleration of the marital transition in the national context in comparison to Czech Republic and the Netherlands is underlined and is explained as owing to the impoverishment, refamilialization and traditional and socialist legacies being kept alive. The chronological scheme of the evolvement of the SDT in Bulgaria is presented as well.

Социодемографске детерминанте као предиктори социјалних компетенција ученика основне школе на Косову и Метохији

Author(s): Tatjana Kompirović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2020

The goal of this research is to investigate the differences in social competences of pupils in relation to certain socio-demographic characteristics (gender, academic success, parental educational background, parental employment status, birth order, and hometown). The research, conducted in the period of March-May 2015, involves 705 7th and 8th grade pupils from the territory of Kosovo and Metohija. The assessments of pupils` social competences in school were carried out by the class teachers (N=47). The Scale of Social Behavior in School (Social Competence Subscale) was applied in the research. The obtained results indicate that social competences of the pupils vary in relation to the selected socio-demographic variables. Accordingly, we found statistically significant relations between the gender, academic success, hometown, and educational background of parents. Regarding the dependence between social competences, parental employment status and birth order, no significant differences were found. The obtained results are partly accordant with some previous research.

Социоемоционални умения и езиково развитие на децата в два възрастови интервала 7–9 и 19–24 месеца

Author(s): Maria Trifonova,Juliana Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2015

Relations among different measures of socio-emotional and linguistic development were assessed in cross sectional design with infants from two age groups – 7- 9 months (N = 120), and 19-24 months (N = 120). At each of these time periods, different aspects of language development were scored- the imitation of linguistic units- reproduction of several syllables (with infants 7-9 months) and the productive language and construction and adequate application of interrogative sentences (19-24 months). Two different measures of socio-emotional development were applied – the child’s play activity and involvement in dyadic relationships with his/her mother at 7-9 months, and the coping and empathic behavior, respect of rules, child’s play activities, emotional understanding etc. (at 19-24 months). The statistical significant results between groups compared justified the relations between socio-emotional and language acquisition skills at the end of the first and as well as at the end of the second year of life.

Социо-икономическият преход и кризата на идентичността

Author(s): Igor Kon / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/1993

Социо-културни контекст криминалитета малолетника у Србији

Author(s): Aleksandar L. Jugović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 02/2011

The main scientific objective of this paper is to explain the important sociocultural factors that are related to the manifestation of the dynamics, structure and etiology of juvenile criminality in Serbian society. Another objective of the scientific description of the general characteristics of juvenile criminality. Hypothetical starting point of expressing the view that the social context of the current generation of youth growing up represented a risky milieu for the development of juvenile criminality. Official figures show that nearly 60% of juvenile crime punished or convicted of committing criminal acts with elements of violence. Violence of young people is a "new" and a key destination of juvenile criminality in the last 20 years in Serbia. Sociocultural context of juvenile criminality can be understood taking into account the four complex global dimension. These are social exclusion, youth exposure to structural and cultural violence, frustration in the realization of family functions and social roles, and fear of loss of life chances.

Социо-логика на всекидневното разбиране: от формулировки към практически формализации

Author(s): Kolyo Koev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2013

The analysis aims at redirection of the sociological view from the theorizing assumptions of the world (irrespective of the starting position: „theoretical“, „empirical“ or seeking balance between scientific and everyday constructs) to the ordinary practices over the course of their development. The work which is coming out from this redirection is indicated by the term „socio-logics“ with an emphasis on the „practical logics“ opening before the researcher and on the resulting sociological commitments. The analysis is focused on two key sociological texts – Harvey Sacks and Harold Garfinkel’s paper „On Formal Structures of Practical Actions“ and Sacks’ lecture „Omni-relevant Devices“ – and points to some practico-logical problems of everyday understanding. By putting the two texts together under the rubric „socio-logics“ the common point of interest of Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis is indicated and a field of analysis, ignored by the contemporary sociology is outlined.

Социологически и демографски анализ на избрани уязвими групи

Author(s): Mila Mancheva,Miryana Ilcheva,Maria Doichinova,Lyubomira Derelieva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2014

Within the framework of the initiative Civic organizations: a Guarantee for Equal Rights of Vulnerable Groups before the State of the Center for the Study of Democracy the socio-demographic analysis of four selected vulnerable groups – prisoners, refugees and migrants, victims of trafficking and domestic violence – outlines the profile of each of those groups and its components, putting it in particular vulnerability in its relations with institutions. Special attention is given to children from each group as having their specifics, requiring special attention by state agencies. The analysis is based on information by institutions and NGOs and points to lack of unified criteria and low level of comparability of data.

Социология на наказателните стратегии: противозаконни практики, властови йерархии и ефикасност на наказанията в демократичното общество (М. Канушев, Наказателните стратегии в демократичното общество, НБУ, 2020)

Author(s): Pepka Boyadzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2020

Социолошки преглед

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Serbia

The Sociological Review is the oldest scientific journal in the area of sociology in the Balkans, established in Belgrade in 1938. Thematically it covers all disciplines of sociology as a science, as well as multidiscipline in which sociological is one of the approaches. The magazine is published quarterly, bilingually: in Serbian language and in the English language. Leading sociologists from Serbia make the editorial board, but there is also the International Scientific Council with researchers – sociologists from more than 10 countries. The first editor of the magazine Sociological Review was the professor Djordje Tasic. The publisher of the magazine is the Serbian Sociological Society.

Социо-професионален статус на стоматолозите

Author(s): Blagovest Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1+2/1999

Book Review and Comments: L. Katrova, "The Stomatological Profession — Status and Perspectives", Sofia, 1998

Социо-професионална класова структура: теоретични и методологически проблеми

Author(s): Péter Róbert / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1+2/1999