Сънищата и сънотълкуването в българската традиционна култура

Author(s): Anatol Anchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2021

In this article, I offer a summarized survey of the different folklore genres in Bulgarian traditional culture that refer to dreams, dream interpretation and the consequences of dreams. The study is based on a substantial number of narratives of dreams and dream interpretations that I have recorded through fieldwork, and on my research on this topic. I have also utilized published and archive materials, dating since the Bulgarian Revival period until modern times, and published research by folklorists and ethnographers from the distant past until the present day. I delineate the main principles of dream interpretation; the ways of dream interpretation, and the factors that influence it. It is underlined that dream interpretation is part of the cultural education in patriarchal Bulgarian society as an essential element of the skills and practices referring to predicting the future. All of this confirms the fact that dreams and dream interpretation are a significant part of the system of Bulgarian traditional culture. I emphasize the unity of opposites, which is basic for the classification and interpretation of dreams. It is an important characteristic of Bulgarian traditional culture as a whole and also of the Bulgarian culture and language from the Middle Ages until modern times. Simultaneously, I also dwell on the analytical-psychological essence the unity of opposites. Special attention is paid to the crucial role of the context for the correct interpretation of dreams, which corresponds to the method of amplification in Jungian psychology.

Съпротивите срещу игрите

Разговор между Миглена Николчина и Еньо Стоянов

Author(s): Miglena Nikolchina,Enyo Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 7/2020

The text presents a discussion on the variety of concerns that are accompanying the continuous rise in popularity of video games today. The discussion focuses on the "medicalization" of the so-called video game addiction, the question oThe text presents a discussion on the variety of concerns that are accompanying the continuous rise in popularity of video games today. The discussion focuses on the "medicalization" of the so-called video game addiction, the question of the reasons for the overexposure of violence in this novel cultural form, the dangers, inherent in some of the business practices, espoused in this largely unregulated industry, as well as the conditions for the reception of its products in Bulgaria.

Съхраняване на родовата памет и/или попълване на държавните архивни фондове

Author(s): Tsvetana Manova,Methodi Kanchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

ТЕКСТОВАЯ КУЛЬТУРА И ПОКОЛЕНИЕ «БОЛЬШОГО ПАЛЬЦА»

Author(s): Oxana Lavrova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2016

Basing on the content analysis of 200 texts of the 20th century and on the author’s model of 8 subcultures of the postmodern era, this paper assumes a hypothesis that postmodern consciousness is characterized by egocentrism, tends to a dialogue with the other and to the understanding of him and refers directly to the text and textual reality. In the information era, that is, the postmodern period we are living in, individual forms of egocentric existence in the virtual reality turn paradoxically and relentlessly from isolation to polylogical interactive communications between people both in virtual and immediate reality.The metaphor “thumb generation” is used in the article as a marker of the informational way of living but designates at the same time the phenomenon of rising bodily activity in the informational milieu. The bodily pole counterbalances the informational way of living of new generation in the immediate but not in the virtual reality and involves a person in a special sort of messages to the mankind called flash mobs.

Теоретични и приложни аспекти на реторичния подход в училищното езиково образование

Author(s): Vladimir Nischeta / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2015

In the article is considered the stratagem of rhetorical approach to language teaching as a psychological and pedagogical condition of forming of rhetorical competence of pupils in the process of language education. There have been presented the conception of rhetorical approach (strategic idea, principle, categorical apparatus). The implementation of rhetorical approach in school language education is realized by means of using rhetorization on the levels of educational process, subject and task.

ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ З ФІЗИКИ СТУДЕНТІВ НЕФІЗИЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ

Author(s): Anatolij Silwejstr / Language(s): English,Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2016

This article discusses issues related to the use of information technology education in the organization of independent work in the process of studying the discipline «Physics» in the future teachers of chemistry and biology. For efficient organization of independent work of students of non-physical specialties of pedagogical universities offer e-learning «Physics». It is shown that this tool can be used not only during the classroom, but also during self (classroom or extracurricular) student work. Provides computer animation demonstrating that cover almost all of the basic physical phenomena, processes, laws and includes a specific section (subject) course for these specialties. This approach to the organization of independent work enables students to not only learn the academic material, but also to work with a personal computer, local network and the Internet.

Тракийското наследство в РИМ – Сливен: за семантиката и функциите на „женските предмети” в царското погребение

Author(s): Nikolay Sirakov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2019

The article comments the semantics and the functions of Thracian metal engravings in the collection of the Regional History Museum – Sliven, acquired predominantly throughout the study of some rich graves in the region of Sliven. Marriage is a form of transition from a particular social status to a different one. Through the marriage the hero joins the goddess and turns into a god-man – the highest position in society which is available only for the king. From ideological point of view wedding is a form of choosing of the ruler by the god. The ritual burial of female objects might be interpreted as a sacred symbolic signifier of a marriage between the diseased ruler and the Great Goddess. Its meaning implies the new birth of the ruler after his death. The elements of the opposition birth-death in the mythological consciousness are equal as elements of the general structure of the rites of birth, marriage, death. This is necessary in providing the main eschatological reason for the existence of the tomb as a cult building – to secure a new birth of the deceased ruler in the outer world.

ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АМЕРИКАНСЬКИХ БІБЛІОТЕКАРІВ В УМОВАХ ІНТЕРНЕТ-КОМУНІКАЦІЙ

Author(s): Liudmyla Filipova,Olga Oliinyk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 4/2019

The purpose of the article is to characterize the professional qualities of American library workers in the information society under the influence of the introduction of computer and Internet technologies; analysis of the factors of the influence of Internet communications on changes in the emphasis of the professional activities of American librarians and the entire library profession at the international level. Methodology consists of the application of general scientific and special methods, in particular, systematic and comparative approaches, as well as problematic and analytical analysis to study the principles and trends of the library profession in US universities. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the analysis of the professional qualities of employees of American libraries in the implementation of Internet technologies; the basic characteristics of the professional competence of librarians are described, which have turned into information-computer and information-communication competencies of the library profession, which allows them to master the technological level of the profession and form educational standards and requirements in higher library and information schools of the United States. Conclusions. The transition of American libraries to the information technology platform has significantly affected the professional activities of library workers, whose status in the American information society is quite high. There is a growing influence on the professional activities of librarians of communication and information technologies, the professional competencies of librarians are expanding significantly, reaching the level of highly qualified users of computer systems and networks, with certain functions of administering library databases and information systems.

Трета международна научна конференция „Компютърната лингвистика в България“ – традиции и перспективи

Author(s): Svetlozara Leseva,Ivelina Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2018

Три инварианты в одну задачу

Author(s): Kseniya Gorskaya,Daria Kopteva,Ashat Ermekbaev,Arman Zhetiru,Azat Bermuhamedov,Saltanat Kosher,Lilly Stefanova,Irina Hristova,Alexandra Yovkova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2017

The paper presents results of the work of an international group of students in the frames of the realization of the research net project “Mathematical mosaic”. The results are obtained during investigations applying software products GeoGebra, Geometer’s Sketchpad and Maple. The method of the complex numbers is used for the proofs of the assertions.

Тридцятирічна історія міжнародних наукових конференцій в Національній бібліотеці України імені В. І. Вернадського

Author(s): Maiia Ivanova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 07/2021

Since the great historical event - the proclamation of the Act of Independence of Ukraine, the country has been expanding international cooperation in librarianship. The main areas of international cooperation, which is a priority in research institutions in the library business, are: conducting joint research; organization of international conferences, symposia, congresses and other events. Scientific conferences are one of the forms of dissemination of new information. In the modern information space, scientific institutions play an essential role in developing science, education and culture. Therefore, when evaluating a scientific institution, the number of international scientific and practical seminars, conferences, other events organized by the scientific institution, and materials (including collections of abstracts) of conferences are considered. Among the research institutions of Ukraine, which study the problems of library science, bibliography, bibliology, source studies, document science, archival science, biography, codicology and discography, history of book culture, computer science, social communications, the leading position is held by the most extensive library of Ukraine – the National Library of Ukraine, named after V. I. Vernadsky. Furthermore, the article analyzes the specifics of the organization of scientific conferences in a scientific institution, studies the directions and thematic content of such events, forms of conduct, their frequency during 1991-2021.

Тринадесета международна олимпиада по лингвистика

Author(s): Ivan Derzhanski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

The paper is dedicated to the International Linguistics Olympiad in 2015. What are presented are the results of the Bulgarian participants, some of the tasks and their solutions.

Тройки централни конични сечения през постоянна точка върху конично сечение

Author(s): Sava Grozdev,Veselin Nenkov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The paper presents a generalization of a problem for circles through a fixed point in the plane of a given triangle.

Удвояване или за любословието на филологията

(Рецензия на „Модерният мимесис: Саморефлексията в литературата“ на Камелия Спасова, 2021)

Author(s): Miglena Nikolchina / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 10/2021

Modern Mimesis: Self-Reflexivity in Literature is a passionate defence of philology that traverses the distances from Ancient Hellas to present-day Japan, from Ulysses to robots. This movement follows a logic described by the author as reconceptualization, and creates conceptual nodes configured through horizontal and vertical, temporal and spatial self-reflexive reduplications. The broad arc from the libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum to the mimetic valleys of robotics thus turns out to be underpinned by the reconceptualization of the ancient dispute between ‘analogy’ and ‘anomaly’, turning any attempt at ordering into an ‘endless series of rearrangements’.

Указания за авторите

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

Указания за авторите

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2018

Улитка Паскаля

Author(s): Daria Kopteva,Kseniya Gorskaya / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2018

The paper presents results of the Russian participants in the net research project “Encyclopedia of notable plane figures: we work by ourselves”. The project aimed at systematization and development of knowledge on notable plane curves by secondary students. The net interaction between the participants was realizes using Google Cloud Service. The investigation was carried out by analytical geometry methods applying the software product GeoGebra.

Управление на софтуерно дефинираните мрежи с Floodlight Controller

Author(s): Rumen Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2018

The basic idea for software-defined networks (SDN) is the separation of systems that control the network from systems the data plane. This defines a layer of program control and control of the whole network (control layer). The SDN controller manages the entire network, receives instructions and instructions from the application layer and relays them to the network components. The controller retrieves network infrastructure information – a infrastructure layer – and returns it back to the application layer. In this article we will present the basic architecture and features of the Floodlight controller. We test different topologies of the Mininet network simulator, interaction between virtual machines, adding and intercepting OpenFlow flows from the Wireshark network analyzer.

Урокът по „Информационни технологии“ в I – IV клас – възможности за реализация

Author(s): Maya Kaseva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2019

The article considers the lesson as a basic form of education, its nature, structure, organization. According to the author, in the first grade IT training, combined type of lessons are the most appropriate. Important requirements for the IT lesson in the initial classes are the saturation of the educational process with problematic situations of varying degrees of conditionality, from game to real ones, and the activation of the motivation of the young pupils through assignment of tasks from other school disciplines. Shown are the benefits of introducing multimedia lessons for the socialization of young pupils, educating in a spirit of tolerance and in respecting the opinions of others.

Усвояване на понятието „числов израз“ в обучението по математика в началното училище

Author(s): Ivanka Georgieva Mincheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

The concept of numeric expression is a basic one in teaching mathematics. It is introduced and assimilated in primary school. This concept is a component of many other concepts and problems in school course of mathematics. That is why discussing and analyzing the process of understanding and assimilating the notion of numeric expression is of great importance both to the teachers and pupils. The present study focuses on some key activities and groups of problems aiming at mastering pupils’ abilities to solve various mathematical problems, to overcome some difficulties and prevent from making mistakes in finding the ways of solving different problems and doing so to enrich their knowledge in mathematics.