ČUVANJE I ZAŠTITA ARHIVSKE GRAÐE ZADUŽBINA I ZADUŽBINARA U ARHIVIMA VOJVODINE (PRIMER FONDA DRUŠTVO ZA SRPSKO NARODNO POZORIŠTE U NOVOM SADU)

Author(s): Nenad Predojević / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 45/2015

The author in his work on the case of the Fund F.35 Society for the Serbian National Theatre actualize the issue of collecting and storing documentation related to legacies and endowments, legacies and bequests and benefactors who have contributed and to permit operation of many cultural institutions. Their contributions, which were characterized as endowments (funds), legacies or charitable donations, greatly helped institutions were thus financed, that their activity. One of these is the Society for the Serbian National Theatre in Novi Sad, which is a patron theater group SNP, was collecting funds that were directed to financing the theater group. The paper emphasizes the neglect archives for resolving the status of the documentation, which is simply scattered on the funds in the archives (if and preserved) or can be located at other institutions of protection, and often also in private collections of various collectors. The attitude towards this documentation is author of this article is unsustainable and it concludes with the suggestion solution to improve this condition. The basis for the improvement of relations to this documentation by him achieving better cooperation owners of archives relating to endowments, legacies and benefactors. This particularly refers to the realization of joint projects these institutions, on presentation of documents, which promotes commitment benefactors to contribute to enable the creative work of the institutions, which were bequeathed his immovable property or financial assets.

А. Е. Викторов „Идеалист“ 40-х годов XIX века

Author(s): Tatiana Strokovskaya / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5-6/2015

Aleksei Egorovich Viktorov deserves an honourable position in the circle of Russian bibliographers, archaeologists and Slavists in the second half of the 19th century. Like many of his contemporaries and colleagues of that time, called the “idealists of the 1840s”, he was alien to political passions and chose a field that satisfied his intellectual needs and civic feelings - reaching impressive success he gained authority in the scientific community as an archaeographer, a researcher and a connoisseur of the ancient-Russian written monuments. This article focuses on the activities of A. E. Viktorov in the manuscript department of the Moscow Public Museum and The Rumyantsevski Museum.

Албум 3618 – семейна история на половин столетие

Author(s): Elka Mincheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2017

In the centre of this study is an album kept in the archive of the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum – BAS. Its inventory number is 3618. The album contains eighty family photographs. The aim of the research is to reconstruct a family history by studying the memory of a Bulgarian kin in the period between 1870 and the 1930s. The fashion tendencies in clothing which stand out,the hair-styles and the studio accessories used for the photographs give information about the type of communication between relatives and friends. By summarizing the results of the analysis, the article attempts to define the social status of the individuals photographed. The aspiration of the author is by means of the photographs to look for and mark the changes which occurred in the family in the concrete period. The topic is examined in two aspects: technical – the technology of making studio and reportage photographs in this period (the paper, the photographic processes etc.); and ethnological – as a family history in certain space, time, family relations etc. Because of the limited size of the article, the emphasis is laid on the ethnographic aspect of the topic.

Архив на Държавните „Мини Перник“ като извор за стопанската историография

Author(s): Petar Parvanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2016

The study aims to highlight the way in which the development of Bulgarian economic history is presented in periodicals. The periodic edition of “Mini Pernik” as a source for economic historiography is considered as a concrete example. At the same time, by studying the specialized literature on the topic, the author recreates the history of mining in the region.

Архивистът като архитект и медиатор на колективната историческа памет

Author(s): Ruselena Pendzhekova-Hristeva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The article focuses on the contemporary mission of archivists as architects and mediators of the retrospective documentary memory of society. In this aspect, the stress is laid on the need to use more up-to-date and adequate from a scientific point of view terms in the disciplinary field of archivology, corresponding to the complicated nature of the documents in their capacity as historical sources. The author's thesis is that, in the process of filing, expertise and scientific and technical processing of the funds, before historians archivists consecutively pass through the following logical and interrelated stages: euristic, textological, hermenuetic, archaeographic and historiographic. Archival processes and activities implemented within the above-mentioned stages prove that it is precisely archivists who have the primary responsibility in the contemporary complicated world to be co-creators and translators of collective historical memory to ensure that will be an objective base for future search.

АРХИВСКА ГРАЂА РАТНОГ ПОРИЈЕКЛА У СВЈЕТЛУ ЗАКОНСКИХ ПРОПИСА

Author(s): Branko Antelj / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 14/2011

Archive originated in the war has an important value and significance for everyone in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It would be expected that the same attitude is reflected in the legislation concerning archive. However, by analysing all legislation it is visible that the war originating archive is not treated the way it should be. Archives in charge, in many cases, do not have legal ground to create a special relation towards that archive, in case of both creator of archive and keeper of it.We believe that changes and amendments to the current laws dealing with archive should be suggested through the Archive Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in order to provide an appropriate treatment to the archive of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Changes and amendments to the archive legislation should enable expert archivists, who are working on protecting the war archives, to raise a level of war archive protection in both, the process of recording and the process of keeping archive.According to the current legislation, the war archive is treated like any other archive; therefore, it is hardly likely to expect that it would be protected, put in order, handled and made available for use in archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

БАЗА ДАННИ ЗА ОСИРОТЕЛИ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ

Author(s): Martina Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

The article is dedicated to the increasing interest in the problems of the orphan works. This interest was proven by the official release of Orphan Works Data Base in late 2014.

БИБЛИОТЕКАТА – ТРАДИЦИИ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТ В ДИГИТАЛНОТО ВРЕМЕ

Author(s): Radka Kalcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

“Pencho Slaveykov” Public Library in Varna was founded in 1883. It is a public institution supported by the municipality and the government. The library has been depository of the Bulgarian national literature since 1945. Latest statistic have shown that library collections number over 880 000 volumes of books, periodicals and other materials. In Regional History Dept. there is a unique and full collection of periodicals printed in Varna after 1880. The Library is one of the leading organizations in Bulgaria in the field of digitization. It started to digitize its rare and unique collections of serials, post-cards, photos, maps etc. several years ago. In 2008 Pencho Slaveykov Regional Library set up the Varna Digital Library – a virtual service, which provides access to library’s and its partner-museums’ digitised materials.

Българските училища в Цариград – между историята и спомените

Author(s): Maria Mihaylova-Mravkarova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

Взаимопроникновение восточной и европейской культур: вклад Османа Хамди бея в сохранение османского и мирового культурного наследия

Author(s): Alim Maratovich Abidulin,Ramil Mirgasimovich Valeev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

The article investigates the transformation of the world cultural heritage perception by traditional Eastern society. Shown is the role of Eastern intellectuals of a new formation, in particular that of Osman Hamdi Bey, in bringing Eastern and European cultures together.

Видима-индуцирана луминесценция на египетска синя: за документирането на ефекта при стенописи in situ и в музеи

Author(s): Stefan Belishki / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2016

Egyptian blue is one of the oldest synthetic pigments. It has a particular property – when excited in the visible spectrum to emit strong infra red radiation. The effect is called visible-induced luminescence (VIL). The luminescence of the pigment is so strong, that allows imaging of very small, sometimes almost invisible quantities in the paint. This non-invasive method for identification of the pigment is used in investigation and conservation of cultural properties. The publications on the subject to date are focused mainly on objects in museum collections. The article explores some practical aspects of the imaging of the VIL on wall paintings, both in-situ and in collection or storage. Two case studies are presented: the wall paintings in the late antique tomb in the town of Silistra – examination in situ, and a wall painting fragment from the so-called “Red Church” near the town of Perushtitsa – examination in conservation studio. Different equipment was used as alternative to the one in the publications to date. The results of the examination in the two case studies are compared. The use of different equipment and conditions of imaging are explained and evaluated. The results demonstrate that alternative equipment can be used successfully in VIL of Egyptian blue. The technique can facilitate the examination and documentation of the pigment in conservation of wall paintings and archaeological objects. The method is used for the first time in Bulgaria.

Викторианският дизайн на подвързията – предварителни проучвания за реставрацията на „Псалмите на Давид. Псалтир на Виктория“

Author(s): Malina Belcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2020

The present study of The Psalms of David emphasizes the historical, bibliographical, artistic, and structural examination of the book, describes the preliminary studies undertaken for the conservation of The Psalms of David and the presentation of this Victorian design binding at the Beauty and the Book: 19th and 20th Century Folios on Decorative Arts exhibition at The Art Institute of Chicago. The article is focusing on the history of the book from the Victorian era to the present days, and provides commentaries on the circumstances surrounding the book entry into the museum collections, examines the bookbinding design and structure, and explores materials and patents for the manufacture of this innovative relievo papier-mâché album-style binding.

ВИРТУАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНО ПРОСТРАНСТВО – НАСТОЯЩЕ И БЪДЕЩЕ

Author(s): Stanimir Stoyanov,Daniela Ananieva Orozova,Ivan Popchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Тhis paper provides briefly the current state-of-the-art of the Virtual Educational Space developing as an Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. The various types of components inhabiting the space are examined as well. In particular, the guards’ architecture is presented in more detail. The challenges of the space’ creating are also summarized in the paper.

Глобальні виміри охорони культурної спадщини та національна політика Туркменістану

Author(s): Nurberdy Amanmuradov / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 9/2017

Purpose of Article. The study aims to highlight Turkmenistan's policy on the protection and preservation of the national historical and cultural heritage in the context of global dimensions of humanitarian ties in this area. Methodology. The basis of the choice of means of the study were the principles of systematic and integrated approach. The historical-chronological method and the method of documentary analysis were used in the study, which made it possible to trace the formation and development of humanitarian connections between Turkmenistan and international organizations in time and to develop its policy of cultural values protection. The use of these methods of research contributed to obtaining their theoretical results. The scientific novelty of the obtained results consists in the formulation and development of an actual topic, which in scientific terms did not receive comprehensive and objective coverage and is first investigated. The idea of the importance of attracting international organizations and global and global experience in preserving national cultural values is substantiated. Conclusions. Turkmenistan has entered a period of revival of the national heritage, traditions, and customs. Turkmenistan has its system for the protection of cultural heritage, which reflects the national peculiarities of the cultural policy of preserving its heritage. It is stated that Turkmenistan will resolve issues related to the protection and preservation of cultural heritage, and at the same time, will improve the development and condition of national science that studies and popularizes historical and cultural monuments in an international context based on intercultural dialogue.

Граф Дракула и художествените образи на злото: Имагологии, идеологии, туризъм

Author(s): Nikolay Papuchiev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The article is focused on the role and the power of the horror and terror literature and movies to create very popular images, which become important factors in the developing of contemporary tourism. These supernatural creatures have turned into objects of cult for big fan-groups all over the world. The fans share common interests reflecting – along with the rest – the longing to see the special places that inspired authors and moviemakers. In this way, Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, used as a basis for many literature and movie interpretations during 20th and the first two decades of the 21st century, has become an influential generator of images for mass consumption. The bloodthirsty Count gathers strength in people’s imaginations during the years and changes the historical medieval fortress – Bran Castle – into a very popular museum, visited by different people striving to see his scary home.

Да ли прошлост има будућност?

Author(s): Vasilije K. Milnović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2020

Review: Conference proceedings of the International Conference of the Department of Special Funds of the National Library of Serbia - Belgrade, 2-4. October 2017.

Даренията в Научния архив на ИЕФЕМ

Author(s): Anni Kirilova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

The article presents in chronological order the donations which have come in thespecialized ethnographic archive of the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studieswith Ethnographic Museum. It analyzes the dynamics of the donations, their thematiccontent, territorial range, and the motivation of the donors as well as traces the processof transformation of the personal documents into public socially significant culturalfacts.

Диалог на културите

Author(s): Anna Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2016

The article examines the personal library of the alleged Bulgarian translator and poet Mara Belcheva. There are a number of spaces valuable and unique editions with autographs and inscriptions in the collection, as well as a number of works of classic and contemporary European authors and rare editions dedicated to Bulgaria and translations of famous Bulgarian writers. Special books, which are part of the library of M. Belcheva are bibliophile editions, including the prominent luxury edition of Friedrich Nietzsche –Also sprach Zarathustra (1908)

Дирята на възрожденците енциклопедисти от Сливенско в българския обществен живот, родната и европейската наука на XIX век

Author(s): Ivanka Deneva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2017

Paying tribute to the individual personalities, interests and scientific focuses, the purpose of the study is to look for the unifying contacts between the spiritual giants Dr. Petar Beron (1799 – 1871), Dr. Ivan Seliminski (1799 – 1866) and Dr. Georgi Mirkovich (1826 – 1905) – using the “parallel approach” in the review and evaluation of their contributions to the Enlightenment, public and research areas for the benefit of the Fatherland and Sliven region and to European science of XIX century. The grounds for the selection of the topic are set out and the writers from the Bulgarian national revival are compared with their activities in time (considering the specific differences, quests and everyone’s activities) in their: – similarity of ideas and the type of activity in the public and scientific fields; belonging to the nearby “time period” of the formation of their character and work of altruistic nature; in the similar human field of the medics; in affinity for books and knowledge as higher values; in the state of mind and abilities of theoretical thinking and working in the field of Bulgarian and directions of European science of XIX century; in charitable activities to support the Bulgarian schools, community centers, hospitals and education of talented young people; and especially in “the synthesizing difference”: consistent dedication and sacrificial participation in the national liberation causes for gaining autonomy and political freedom of our country in the times of Ottoman rule.The study highlights the kinship goals and practical results in individual areas and their overall public activity, determined by:– higher education in universities of Europe; knowledge of Greek and Latin cultural heritage, political liberal views of the XVIII and XIX century and the achievements of Western “natural sciences”; the availability of personal cognitive and creative potential to become agents of change in the Bulgarian spiritual and social life – in unison with Renaissance European ideas of time by: radical reforms in Bulgarian schools and educational science (textbooks, organization and methods of the learning process) as well as building the foundations of health care (and Dr. G. Mirkovich laid the foundations of municipal management and finance); willingness to work hard, to sacrifice their health, money and life for public causes for independent ecclesiastical and national self-determination and cultural prosperity of the Bulgarians; the brilliance of scientific perspicacity and opportunities for “theoretical systematization” shown in the efforts to write and publish research works in Bulgarian and the main European languages, that presented their contribution to the scientific life by their will and dedication to the work of the scientist-researcher. The analysis of these areas justified in this work the thesis for their brightest track as prominent builders of “origins” in Bulgarian Revival and encyclopedists, who created independent and original research systems, concepts and intertwined their tracks in the spiritual revival of the Fatherland and the science of Europe from the middle XIX century.

Дискусия – Архив в музея

Author(s): Daniela Koleva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018