ТАКТИЧЕСКИ ОСОБЕНОСТИ НА РАЗПИТА ПРИ РАЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ТЕРОРИСТИЧНИ АКТОВЕ С ВЗРИВНИ УСТРОЙСТВА
This article presents the tactical features of investigating witnesses and indictees in investigating terrorist acts with explosive devices.
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This article presents the tactical features of investigating witnesses and indictees in investigating terrorist acts with explosive devices.
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The report reviews the importance of the presence of security and defence institutions across social media. The paper highlights the challenges before some of them in pursuing this objective. It accentuates on social media opportunity available to the army – to communicate more successfully to target audiences. Threats due to inexpert posting have not been skipped either. The paper contains many examples in illustration of the activity of various armed forces across social media.
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In this article, some questions issues related to the Electronic Register of Projects and Activities under the E-Government Law. It briefly describes what it represents and from whom it is led, focusing on the issues related to its scope and the obligated subjects on it. The author believes that clarifying them is crucial to the applicability of the registry and its future use.
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The aim of the author is to reveal how the changes in the modern society reflect over classic institutes and guarantees, developed in criminal law through centuries. The new challenges demand a new approach – especially towards the terrorism and organized crimes. Regretfully many of these new measures strongly affect the human rights and even the established law standards and thus ruin the very basement of rules of law state. The goal in the legislative and legal science should be to find a balance between security and freedom.
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Kozloduy NPP is the only organization in the Republic of Bulgaria that operates a nuclear facility in conditions of high technology, efficiency and competitive prices in the production of electricity. As a subject of critical infrastructure in the Energy sector, the NPP is classified as a object of strategic importance for National Security.
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This article is dedicated to legal personality in financial law as it does not claim comprehensiveness. Reviewed are the main issues related to legal personality of various subjects in the financial law. Made is a brief comparative analysis with the Russian legal system.
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This article focuses on an analyze of the legal framework regarding the obligation of the individual employer and employers' organization to negotiate the conclusion of a collective agreement at the level of enterprise, branch, sector, municipality. Often the understanding is supported that the negotiation process is not up to the free will of the employer, as such a legislative approach is chosen not by accident; it actually aims at providing protection for an important interest. Further attention is paid to the matter of the compensation owed by the employer for breach of the obligation to enter into negotiations for conclusion of a collective agreement.
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The rulings are the most frequent acts pronounced by the court within the frames of a court proceeding on civil cases. In spite of this, the legislation in force as well the legislation in historical view does not give definition of this term.In the article, the author works out the characteristics of the ruling as an act of the court and suggests a definition of the term. The article includes the attempt of the author to explain the similarities and the differences of the court ruling to the other acts, issued by the court – the order and the court decision.
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The reverse writ of execution is an official document envisaged by the Code of Civil Procedure as а title for protection of the debtor against substantive illegality of the enforcement proceedings. By the issuance of the reverse writ of execution the debtor receives the right to claim back all property and/or sums collected in the course of enforcement proceedings, whose legal groundbasis have been revoked by a final court decision. In the article, The author analyzes the concept of the reverse writ of execution, the prerequisites and the procedure for its issuance, as well as the controversies around that legal instrument. Particular attention is paid to the scope of the reverse writ of execution and to its comparison to other claims. Comparison to similar hypotheses is made.
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The Article concerns pre-sentence report. It reveals its’ purposes to provide the sentencing court with succinct and precise information upon which to base a rational sentencing decision. The author analyses the up to date legislation and makes conclusions for legal amendments.
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In this chapter, our intention is to summarize the structure of the work of lawyer Mr Novović. The work '' INDIVIDUAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPENSATION OF HARMONY IN HUMANITARIAN LAW '', in addition to the foreword to the reviews, contains the following topics:1) Introduction to the problem of humanitarian law;2) Court dispute over the bombing of the bridge in Varvarin;3) The position of the problem within the framework of humanitarian law - the consideration of issues related to the violation of humanitarian rights, which are relevant for the achievement of civilian compensation;4) Violation of the individual primary right of victims;5) Individual protection securitization law - securitization requirements. (in this chapter, the author has dealt with over 20 problems of humanitarian law after the Second World War to date);6) Law and protection law (this issue is widely addressed within the National Courts, Great Britain, Italy, Germany, Greece, Japan, America, and other countries);7) Forced laborers in Germany (deutsche, zwangs arbaiten);8) Ex gratia and solatio-compression (this issue is discussed by the author as a paradigm in the Netherlands and Israel, and analyzes the Hague Agreement, as well as the protocol of the Geneva Convention);9) Solidarity - Allegiance to the Allies;10) The author gives a special concluding remark, with annexes of the list of used literature.
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The paper analyzes whether human nature can be the foundation of human rights. To this end, in the first part, the concept of the nature of an object is considered. The author considers three understandings of the concept “nature of X”: (1) the set of necessary (or essential) properties of all X-es, (2) ideal or pattern, which X-es can or should strive to and (3) a statistically dominant tendency (or tendencies) characterizing all X-es as a genre although not always characterizing every individual X. The J. Wroblewski’s idea of distinguishing factual, ethical and logical understanding of nature is introduced. These understandings are then analyzed, especially when it comes to the question of whether they are descriptive or normative, In the second part, each of the accounts is applied to considerations of human nature. Next, the author considers whether any of these conceptions of human nature can be recognized as the foundation of human rights. In the following part, the author examines the concept of ‘human dignity’ and its relation to human nature. Finally, the paper shows which understandings of human nature can entail human rights.
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The present article tries to find out the main point of law as cultural- historical phenomenon in its historical retrospective. The scientific approaches to this phenomenon, features of its formation and functioning at different course stages are analyzed.
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This article deals with the legal liability of collective person in the age of globalization. It touches the problem of the “person” in such fields as law, philosophy and sociology.The article presents the influence of globalisation on identity and the question of indi-vidualisation. Identity is defined as a process of internal and external adjustment. The processes of globalisation may contribute to the loss of cultural identity. The diverse nature of globalisation has given rise to new identities. Concurrently, the article also presents the challenges posed by globalisation, for instance: identity and freedom of in-dividualisation versus community and belonging.The author aims to make a short analysis according to the liability of collective persons throughout the history of civil and criminal law.
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Objective processes of globalization determine not only the processes of economic and technological progress, which become the basis of society’s development and change, but due to objective factors, technological imperfections or other side-effects of economic activity, inevitably negative effects on the natural environment are being done. In the event of the negative effects of economic activity on the natural environment, a society in a democratic state seeks to assess the side effects of economic (business) activity and seeks to reconcile the interests of economic actors and society as a whole. Failure to reconcile these interests involves the use of institutional preventive or positive measures to safeguard the interests (rights) of all democratic societies. The problem of this topic is manifested in the fact that in the socioeconomic balance of the state one can not improve the welfare of (to solve socially important social problems) one social group of society without limiting the welfare of another social group. Therefore, the problematic issue of the research is emerging: how to ensure the state’s right to a safe environment by means of regulatory measures of the state, and the impact of possible restrictions on the interests of economic entities (business) would be proportional to the objectives pursued by the regulation?
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In the judgement rendered by the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in Hutchinson v. United Kingdom (2017) states were seemingly confirmed as enjoying a wide margin of appreciation with regard to review and release from life prison terms. However, as this paper contends, after the decision of the second section of the European court in Matiošaitis and Others v. Lithuania (2017), that margin of appreciation is wider for the more influential and politically powerful jurisdictions than for newer states before the court, those more susceptible and amenable to policy dictation, who are subject to a differential measure of state discretion.
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Fervent debates on human rights policies around the world have occupied the public opinion in Turkey especially in the post-Helsinki period. In the center of the debate lies the efforts to develop and expand human rights. However, Turkey’s efforts to improve its human rights policies in line with its EU membership goal also means Turkey’s trial with Turkish identity and Turkish nationalism. For the dominant nationalist perception, which has encapsulated the Turkish Republic since its establishment, is clashing with the EU values and human rights. The aim of this study is to discuss why social peace has not been established despite the improvements made via human rights legislation. It is observed that Turkey’s transformation that started with its EU candidacy and continued with the reform packages, constitutional amendments and democratization process has now slowed down or even has come to a halt. One of the primary reasons of this final situation is the lack of ‘overlapping consensus’ introduced by Rawls in his theory of justice. As a result, initiatives with good intentions reach the level of awareness of differences but not cause realistic steps to be taken for ‘recognition’. This study argues that, unless a citizenship model embracing all members of society is established, the cited initiatives will not result in lasting solutions.
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Why one must study roman law? The answer is: to extend the legal knowledge of the basic institutes in several directions - the law of persons is a creation of the roman law; there is a particular narrow connection between the rights and the procedure; there are multiple limitations on the pursuit of the debtors, a prohibition for bigger compensation than the double amount, a prohibition on the anatocism, the basic principles of fides and bona fides.
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Since the middle of the twentieth century, the "woman" issue has become an important area of discussion and thought on the international scene. Within this area, "violence against women" and "discrimination against women" appear as important topics. These topics are being discussed academically in our country as well as in the international arena. However, the number of studies addressing the issue of "female circumcision" as a gender problem, as a violence against women or as a human rights issue is very little. A large part of the existing studies are studies that deal with medical care.In the article, "female circumcision" will be discussed from the perspective of human rights. Female Circumcision is a practice performed in many parts of the world. Those who support the female circumcision argue that the practice is a cultural practice and it can be accepted as a right if a woman has consent. In the article it is argued that the practice violates human rights and the practice cannot be accepted as a right even if a woman has consent. The discussion will be developed around human rights, cultural rights and gender.
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In the first period of the development of Roman law, the role of tutors was very significant and the expression ius vitae ac necis could be used to describe it. With the passage of time, as the state organization was becoming more developed and the state control was becoming more prominent, tutors lost their right to manage assets of pupila, and they could only watch over it as a property manager. Thus, an important step in the development of the institution of guardianship (cura) was made, and, in this period, its sole purpose was to provide protection for persons who could not take care of themselves, because of their immaturity or certain disabilities, and who were deprived of parental care due to particular reasons. In the direction of further development of this institution, the classical period in the development of Roman law is especially important. In this period, the scope of authority of tutors/guardians was expanded, and, at this point, they also became custodians of property and personality of pupila, and it was specifically requested from guardians to provide in advance all means which were necessary to preserve the assets of their pupila. This became especially prominent when the principle ius representationis was introduced, which shaped the role of tutors/guardians entirely, providing legal security within guardianship.
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