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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Marina M. Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

Не постоји повреда права из члана II/3д) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и члана 5 став 1 тачка ц) и став 3. Европске конвенције за заштиту људских права и основних слобода када су у околностима конкретног случаја редовни судови, при одређивању мјере притвора апеланту дали релевантне и довољне разлоге за закључак о постојању основане cумње да је апелант починио кривична дјела која му се стављају на терет, односно да постоје конкретни разлози у вези с постојањем посебног притворског основа из члана 146 став 1 тач. б) и ц) Закона о кривичном поступку Федерације Босне и Херцеговине у оспореним рјешењима о одређивању и рјешењу о продужењу притвора.

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Dimitrije Ćeranić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2015

Одбија се захтјев тридесет осам (38) посланика Народне скупштине Републике Српске за оцјену уставности одредаба чла- на 4. ст. 2. и 3, члана 5, члана 6. став 3, члана 9. став 1, члана 10, члана 11. став 1. тачка д), члана 17, члана 18. став 1. и члана 21. став 1. Закона о колективном остваривању ауторског и сродних права („Службени гласник БиХˮ број 63/10). Утврђује се да су од- редбе члана 4. ст. 2. и 3, члана 5, члана 6. став 3, члана 9. став 1, члана 10, члана 11. став 1. тачка д), члана 17, члана 18. став 1. и члана 21. став 1. Закона о колективном остваривању ауторског и сродних права („Службени гласник БиХˮ број 63/10) у складу с чланом II/3.и) и к) и чланом II/4. Устава Босне и Херцеговине. Од- бацује се захтјев тридесет осам (38) посланика Народне скупшти- не Републике Српске за оцјену законитости чл. 4, 5. и 6. Закона о колективном остваривању ауторског и сродних права („Служ- бени гласник БиХˮ број 63/10) у односу на Закон о ауторском и сродним правима („Службени гласник 100 Билтен Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине, 2015. година БиХˮ број 63/10) и члан 10. За- кона о облигационим односима („Службени лист СФРЈˮ бр. 29/78, 39/85, 45/89, 57/89, „Службене новине РБиХˮ бр. 2/92, 13/93, 13/94, „Службене новине ФБиХˮ бр. 29/03 и 42/11 и „Службени гласник Републике Српскеˮ бр. 17/93, 3/96, 39/03 и 74/04), због ненадлежно- сти Уставног суда за одлучивање.

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Milena Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2014

Нема повреде права на правично суђење из члана II/3e) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и члана 6 ст. 1 и 2 Европске конвенције за заштиту људских права и основних слобода када је Општински суд за своју одлуку дао јасно и прецизно образложење у погледу основаности кривичне оптужбе против апеланта, а које је у цијелости прихватио Кантонални суд. Поред тога, наведена образложења не остављају утисак произвољности, нити се може закључити да је Општински суд прекорачио принцип слободне оцјене доказа, поготово не на начин који би довео у питање гаранције права на правично суђење, посебно принцип in dubio pro reo. [...]

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Milena Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2013

Није повријеђено право апеланата на личну слободу и без-бједност из члана II/3д) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и члана 5 Европске конвенције за заштиту људских права и основних сло-бода будући да апеланти према домаћем законодавству нису има-ли право на накнаду штете у обиму који превазилази оквир члана 5 ове конвенције. [...]

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Milena Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2013

Нема повреде права на забрану мучења, нехуманог поступања и кажњавања из члана II/3б) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и члана 3 Европске конвенције за заштиту људских права и основних слобода (у даљњем тексту: Европска конвенција) у односу на по-ступак одобрења међународне заштите, када су надлежни органи детаљно испитали да ли, због припадности апелантице ромској популацији и њеног здравственог стања, постоје околности које указују да постоји значајна основа за вјеровање да би повратком у земљу поријекла апелантица била подвргнута мучењу, нехума-ном поступању или кажњавању, односно да јој у земљи поријекла пријети опасност да буду изложена третману који је у супрот-ности са чланом II/3 б) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и чланом 3 Европске конвенције. Такође, нема повреде права на дјелотворан правни лијек из члана 13, а у вези са чланом II/3 б) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и чланом 3 Европске конвенције у поступку неодо-бравања међународне заштите будући да је апелантица имала и користила законом прописане правне лијекове а чињеница да правни лијек није резултирао на начин на који је апелантица же-љела, не може водити закључку о непостојању или недјело-творности правног лијека. [...]

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Vladimir M. Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2012

Постоји кршење члана II/3.d) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и члана 5 став 1 Европске конвенције када је, иако се апелант налази у притвору према ранијем рјешењу за кривична дјела из другог поступка, апеланту одређен нови притвор, који почиње тећи даном истицања или укидања ранијег притвора, а то не прописују изричите законске одредбе, нити за наведено постоји јасна судска пракса. [...]

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Mile Dmičić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2012

С обзиром на то да је у току поступка оспорена одредба Закона о нотарима усаглашена са Уставом, а Суд није оцијенио да треба донијети одлуку због тога што нису отклоњене посљедице неуставности, одлучено је да се обустави поступак за оцјењивање уставности члана 6, тачка 1 Закона о нотарима. [...]

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Marina M. Simović-Nišević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2011

Кршење права из члана II/3д) Устава Босне и Херцеговине и члана 5, став 1е) и став 4 Европске конвенције за заштиту људских права и основних слобода постоји зато што лишавање слободе лица која су кривично дјело учинила у стању битно смањене урачунљивости не испуњава захтјев „законитости“ у смислу Европске конвенције због тога што важећи закони прецизно не дефинишу могућност, услове, начин и поступак изрицања, продужења и/или престанка мјере обавезног лијечења и чувања у одговарајућој здравственој установи ових лица, те приступ „суду“ ради испитивања законитости притварања, што оставља простор за произвољну примјену закона. Сем тога, смјештај таквих лица у посебном затворском одјељењу, такође, не испуњава захтјев „законитости“ из члана 5, став 1е) Европске конвенције. Такође, кршење овог права постоји и због тога што важећа законска регулатива не испуњава законски квалитет у мјери у којој не поштује права из члана 5, став 1е) и став 4 Европске конвенције. [...]

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Судска пракса Уставног суда Босне и Херцеговине из области управног права

Author(s): Milena Simović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2011

Неблаговременим подношењем жалбе надлежном управном органу, апелант није ефективно исцрпио правне лијекове, већ је само формално ван рока поднио жалбу, на темељу којег управни и судски органи нису могли мериторно одлучивати, јер он није испуњавао формалне услове тог правног лијека. [...]

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СУДСТВО У СРПСКИМ УСТАВИМА

Author(s): Nebojša Ranđelović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 49/2007

The new Constitution of the Republic of Serbia (2006), with all its advantages and disadvantages, has been exposed to serious criticism it terms of its adoption procedure and contents. The new constitutional regulation of the role of the judiciary and the standpoint that the constitutional solutions overemphasize the influence of the executive and the legislative branch of government on the judiciary is one of the reasons for the author's comparative analysis of the position of the judiciary in the previous Serbian constitutions. The process of establishing an independent judiciary and the continuous attempts of the exponents of the other governmental powers to influence the judiciary are a common characteristic of almost all segments in the development of the Serbian civic state. Such tendencies can be recognized before the first Serbian Insurrection in the requests of the Serbs to the Sublime Porta to establish the privileges of autonomy, which would help the development of the judicial apparatus of the state and the "public institutions" of Serbia during the rule of Milos Obrenovic. But, ever since the Sultan's Hatisheriffs (public law acts with constitutional contents) until the State Coup in May 1903, after which the liberal constitution of 1888 was reinsituted, there was a curved but rising tendency to establish and independent and stable judiciary. In accordance with the contents of the Serbian constitutions, the development of the judicial system was accompanied by the adoption of appropriate legislation, frequently influenced by the underlying state policy. After almost 50 years of developing the judiciary under the influence of the real-socialist and other models created in the period from 1945 to 1990, the 1990s brought a different approach in the development of the legal and judicial system of Serbia. There is a general impression that the solutions contained in the current constitution do not represent a step ahead in comparison to the prior constitutional solutions.

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Сурогатното майчинство - някои етични и етико-правни въпроси

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Сурогатното майчинство - някои етични и етико-правни въпроси

Author(s): Anna Cholakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

The main idea of the paper is that before proceeding with legal regulation of the issue certain important legal and ethic questions have to be answered. For example: will surrogacy affect the best interest of the child and how to protect the surrogate mother.

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Сучасні форми захисту конституції: порівняльно-правовий аспект

Author(s): D. Taran / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 130/2015

Systematic analysis of protection forms of the constitution allows to identify legal tools that can be applied in order to prevent encroachments on the constitutional values or in the commission of such an offense or to identify the real threat. Up to now there is no a single approach to understanding of protection of the constitution, its relationship with the protection, system of its forms and so on. There remain unclear regularities that have their influence on different protection forms of the constitution in foreign countries as well as the consistency and adequacy of the use of such forms in Ukraine. Recent research and publications analysis. Scientists name various forms of protection of the constitution. Approaches of scientists that give their lists differ very much. Hence there is no necessity in talking about some constant regarding this matter. Some aspects of the issue that is related to the system of protection forms of the constitution found their reflection in the works of local and foreign scientists such as Y.G. Barabash, M.V. Vitruk, I.V. Koreyba, K.O. Pavshuk, P.B. Stetsyuk, K. Hesse, T. Y. Habriyeva, V.E. Chyrkin and others. Paper objective. The objectives of the paper are: clarification of the nature of the protection of the constitution and what means or what forms and what subjects it should be implemented by; the comparison of the experience of foreign countries regarding the issue and determination of the reasons for which different countries use different protection forms of the constitutions; expression of suggestions regarding legislation improvement in regards to specific protection forms of the Constitution of Ukraine. Paper main body. Countries with established democracy traditionally use a smaller set of protection forms of the constitution and the concept of "protection of the constitution" itself is almost not applied. The opposite approach is inherent to countries emerging from totalitarian and authoritarian regimes including Ukraine. Ukraine should approach conceptually this problem especially in nowadays conditions as far as there is a real threat to the territorial integrity and independence. Conclusions of the research. Protection forms of the constitution are in a certain system therefore they can be divided into: – constructive forms of protection (a special procedure for amending the constitution and its adoption, a prohibition of the restriction and distortion of the fundamental rights by the law); – blocking forms (president's veto, the veto of the upper house of parliament, etc.); – repressive forms (a prohibition of political parties and other associations, divestment, lustration restrictions); – constitutional responsibility of the authority (president’s impeachment, dissolution of parliament, etc.); – preliminary and subsequent constitutional control; – extreme forms of protection: the right to revolt, emergency legislation, emergency and martial law.

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Съвременни конституционни модели на държавно-църковни отношения

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Съвременни конституционни модели на държавно-църковни отношения

Author(s): Borislav Tsekov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The relations between the state and the religion have constantly being part of the development of the aggregate of state and society. Today, a new understanding of religion is observed under the conditions of the secularized governance of modern constitutional state. The article addresses the dual nature of the constitutional freedom of religion, which comprises, on the one hand, religion as part of the individual private sphere of the personality, inviolable to state interference (forum internum), and, on the other hand - the right to public expression and practice of religion in the social environment as well as through affiliation to religious organizations (forum externum), which is subject to certain restrictions in the presence of explicitly regulated constitutional grounds. A comparative constitutional law analysis is conducted of contemporary church-state relations in Europe and the USA. It is in this con- text that focus is brought to the place of the Bulgarian constitutional model of church-state relations.

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Съвременно право

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Bulgaria

Contemporary Law Journal was established in 1991. It is published by the Faculty of Law of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, which is the oldest, the largest and constantly being awarded the highest accreditation ratings Law faculty in Bulgaria. It is printed and distributed by Sibi Publishing House -- the only Bulgarian publishing house specialised in legal literature. The journal’s publications include academic, scientific-practical and other research papers by Bulgarian and foreign authors. It reflects achievements in all areas of law and its application – theory and history of the state and the legal systems, administrative law and administrative procedure, property law, civil procedure law, tax law, commercial law, constitutional law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, criminalistics, EU law, financial law, family law and law of succession, intellectual property law, international private law, international public law, labour law, law of obligations, Roman law, social security law; as well as reviews, information on academic forums, case law. The authors involve both respected academics and young researchers at the beginning of their careers. The published research papers cover Bulgarian law and the law of other states, of international organisations, the EU law. Its main headings are ‘Articles’, ‘Discussions’, ‘Foreign Experience’, ‘Improvement of Legislation’, ‘Young Contributors’ and others. Papers are published in Bulgarian with keywords and abstracts in English. Each issue provides basic information about the authors and their contact details. The journal has four issues per year. The Editorial Board members are prominent academics, promising younger specialists, legal practitioners. The international Editorial Board includes established academics from Germany, Portugal, Spain, the Republic of Northern Macedonia and Russia.

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СЪГЛАСИЕТО В ПРАВНИТЕ СДЕЛКИ В ИЗТОЧНИТЕ АДРИАТИЧЕСКИ ГРАДОВЕ ПРЕЗ СРЕДНОВЕКОВИЕТО

Author(s): Nevenka Bogojević-Gluščević / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The notary document had a constitutive character and represented a material and legal presupposition of the importance of some very significant legal matters in the life of the Adriatic coastal communes . That primarily refers to the turn over of immovable, personal and real provision of an obligation as well as establishing a dowry and wills . Such attitudes in settling matters through notary maps came to the Adriatic Medieval towns from the towns of the Mediterranean area and represents acceptance of the reception Roman law (ius commune). In some less developed areas there were exceptions to these rules, which is quite understandable when the local specific characteristics are taken into consideration.

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СЪДЕБНАТА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНИТЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

Author(s): Konstantin Pehlivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Nevertheless, the typical activity of the court is pronunciation on legal disputes between conflicting parties upon seizure, it is often neglected that judiciary bodies also perform operative administration of public relations, thus performing activity, similar to the one of administrative, executive bodies. In certain occasions the legislator considers that a person having the education, experience and integrity of a judge should be able to make a wiser decision than a typical administrator. In certain way that resembles the position of Roman praetor that combined executive and judiciary powers. The paper reviews briefly the underestimated occasions where judiciary bodies regulate public relations outside the resolution on legal dispute with res judicata. For instance such are pronunciations on marriage of underage, imposition of administrative sanctions concerning the personal integrity of an offender, affirmation of measures in cases concerning money laundering, police investigation with special intelligence means, revealing of banking secrecy etc.

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СЪДЕБНОТО НОРМОТВОРЧЕСТВО

Author(s): Goran Goranov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

Courts rulemaking is still a controversial topic in legal dogmatics and legal practice. The dominating view is that judges simply apply the law in Civil law systems where the ultimate principle is separation of powers. In this article we give a new view on the role of the judge as a rulemaker. We discuss the question of whether the court rulemaking is admissible and where its objective boundaries are set.

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Създава ли достатъчна гаранция за правото на справедлив процес възможността за възобновяване на наказателното дело, когато касационният съд е приложил закон за еднакво или по-леко наказуемо престъпление

Author(s): Georgi Mitov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

The article examines the 2011 amendment of art. 422, par. 1, item 1 of the Bulgarian Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) which provides the convict with the option to request reopening of the criminal case if it falls under art. 354, par. 2, item 2 of the CPC – when the court of cassation amends the sentence by applying the law on the same or milder punishable offence. This amendment was provoked by the European Court of Human Rights judgment on the Penev vs Bulgaria case where this particular power of the Supreme Court of Cassation is viewed as a violation of art.6, §3 (а) and (b) of the ECHR. By examining the essence and the particularities of the provisions of art. 354, par. 2, item 2 of the CPC, the case law of the court related to art.6, §3 (а) and (b) of the ECHR and its motivation in the Penev vs Bulgaria judgment, the author justifies the conclusion that introducing the option for reopening of the criminal proceedings by the convict’s request in cases under art. 354, par. 2, item 2 of the CPC is a positive amendment to the CPC but it does not provide sufficient guarantee for the defendant’s right of fair trial under art.6, §3 (а) and (b) of the ECHR.

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Съотношение на вътрешно и международно право съгласно българското законодателство

Author(s): Blagoy Vidin / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2015

The paper presents the relationship between the international and national law under the present Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria. The currently in force Constitution of 1991 marks a new stage in the development of the relationship of the national and international law under the national legislation. As a whole there is a transition from the previously established attachment to the theory of the legal dualism to the insertion of the notion for the supremacy of international law under certain conditions as set forth in Article 5 (4) of the Constitution.

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Същност и обща насоченост на актуалната реформа на наказателнопроцесуалната система

Author(s): Nikola Manev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 8/2018

Criminal proceeding is a complex multi-layered activity, whose task is to disclosure the crime. The changes in criminal procedure legislation are conditioned by the adoption of the new constitu¬tion of the country in 1991. The methodological basis of the typology of the criminal procedure determines the way in which the relevant reform of the objective law is carried out. Regardless of the tendency to extend the scope of the disposi¬tive method, the determining method in the cri¬minal procedure remains the governmental (im¬perative) method of legal regulation. Reform of the Criminal Procedure Code is predetermined by the changes in the judicial system. More and more attention is being focused not only on law creativity but also on law application.

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