ПЕРМСКАЯ МОНУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ РИТОРИКА МЕСТНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ: ПАМЯТНИКИ, ЭМБЛЕМЫ И АРТ ОБЪЕКТЫ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ГОРОДА

Author(s): V.V. Abashev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article considers public monuments in a rhetorical perspective – as manifestations of local identity, or statements about the nature and mission of the city. It is demonstrated that there exist two competing monumental rhetorics in the urban environment of Perm. The industrial-military rhetoric unites an extensive group of monuments dating back to the Soviet era and those newly erected. Such monuments inscribe Perm into the heroic discourse of the Soviet epoch. Although the soviet memorial policy used to be universal for the whole state, in Perm it is not lacking for local individuality. Here, in particular, instruments of production and sample armament are displayed in the function of monuments. An alternative to this industrial-military rhetoric could be viewed in that of ‘Perm the Great’ (Perm’ Velikaya). It aggregates monuments appealing to the archaic heritage and ancient history of Perm Krai. This group of monuments suggests an image of Perm as a successor to the ancient culture, a city that made a special contribution to the history of Russian culture. Rhetoric of ‘Perm the Great’ was actively developed in the 2000-s. One of its distinctive features is the motive of Permian animal style. These are employed both in sculpture and in architectural decorum. The article establishes that the urban environment development highlights the multi layered and multidimensional nature of the city identity and its irreducibilty to a common denominator. Likewise, territory images construction, though sometimes acquiring a form of the search for a metaphysical substance of a city, such as Genius Loci, is in fact a ground for struggle and competition of various social, professional and political groups.

YENİ ÇAĞ, TÜRKİYE VE YENİ YÖNETİM SİSTEMİ

Author(s): Refet Ramiz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 10/2011

Türkiye‟de, problemlerin çözümünün geliĢmiĢ ülkelerin ortaya koyduğu standardlarda, birlik mentalitelerinde, fikir ve anlayıĢlarda arandığı, en azından ilkesel bazda bu Ģekilde yapılmaya çalıĢıldığı tecrübeli kiĢilerce bilinmektedir. Genel olarak problemlerin siyasi, hukuki, askeri, ticari, bilimsel, dini, sosyal düzlemlerde yer aldığı, ve de birlikte veya ayrı ayrı bu yollarla çözülmeye çalıĢıldığı görülmektedir. GeçmiĢte bunlarla ilgili birçok örnek bulunmaktadır. Bunun siyasi düzlemdeki çözülmeye çalıĢılan kesimlerine genel anlamda “demokratiklik” ve “halkçılık” vurgusu ön plana çıkarılmakla birlikte, askeri, ticari, bilimsel anlamda bakıldığında yapılanın bu bakıĢ açıları dıĢında demokratiklik, halkçılık kelimleri arkasına saklanmıĢ sadece uygulamada bu iĢe yarar bazı çalıĢmalarla ifade edilmeye çalıĢıldığı görülür. Kimi zamanda da geçmiĢteki hükümdarlıklardan kısmen alıntı yapılmak suretiyle anlam pekiĢtirmesi yapılmaya çalıĢılmıĢtır, çalıĢılmaktadır. Bu aslında yeni bir yönetim Ģeklini ortaya koymaktaki gerekli tüm unsurların bilgi, tecrübe ve sentezini yapabilecek imkan ve kabiliyete sahip olamamanın da bir göstergesidir.

ARNAVUTLUK-BALKANLAR’DA BEKTAŞİLİK

Author(s): Taner Kotle / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 5/2010

Balkanların İslamlaşmasında kolonizatör Türk dervişlerinin katkıları çok büyüktür. Osmanlı öncesi Orta Asya-Türkistan’dan Ahmet Yesevi’nin öğrencileri olarak bilinen (Sarı Saltuk) Dervişleri, Anadolu ve Rumeli (Diyar-i Rum)’ a gelen kolonizator Türk dervişleri, bura topraklar daha fethedilmeden, manevi olarak fetihlere zemin hazırladıkları bilinmektedir. Osmanlıda bu Orta Asya Türk geleneğini balkanlarda sürdürmüş ve kolonizator Türk dervişlerini hakimiyeti öncesi ve hakimiyet döneminde bura topraklara yerleştirmiştir.

GİRESUN’ DA KUVA-YI MİLLİYE. HIRÇIN AKARDI HARŞIT ÇAY’I!

Author(s): Mustafa Köse / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2009

Giresun ilinin Tirebolu ilçesinin Görele ve Çanakçı ilçelerine giden yolunda, Kör liman denen yerde, Gümüşhane’nin yüksek dağlarından kopup gelen suların aktığı yer boyunca dağların dar ve sarp yamaçlarından koca koca taşları, sivri çakılları koparıp bir hızla akan, yemyeşil orman, fındık ve çay bahçelerinden geçen Harşıt Çayı akmaktadır. Üzerindeki köprüden yukarı doğru baktığınız zaman çok hoş, değişik görüntüdeki tepe ve dağlar görünür. Köprüye arkanızı döndüğünüzde ise Harşıt Çayı’nın hırçın suyunun, çırpınan Karadeniz’in dalgalarına karıştığını görürsünüz. Havanın berrak olduğu günlerde bir yanı Trabzon, bir yanı Giresun sınırlarında kalan koca Sis Dağı görülür.

THE FEATURES OF EFFECTIVE FORMING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW ESTIMATE NORMATIVE BASIS IN BUILDING COMPLEX OF AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC

Author(s): Etibar İldirim Karimov / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2009

Capital construction as a productive industry includes planning and exploration, construction and assembly organizations, enterprises of construction materials and transport. The determination of construction production’s price and prime cost role subject to uncontrolled (negotiated) prices has essential practical importance for state, joint-stock and private industrial structures which are interested in high production achievements. In addition different productive industries of national economy have directly or indirectly influence on capital construction. These productive industries provide construction with metal and fabricated metals, cement, timbering, construction machinery, transport, fuel and energy resources.

NEFT VƏ QAZ ÇIXARMA SƏNAYESİNDƏ EKOLOJİ MENECMENTİN FORMALAŞDIRILMASI İLƏ ƏLAQƏDAR HƏYATA KEÇİRİLƏCƏK TƏDBİRLƏRİN TƏSNİFATI

Author(s): Kamilla Hüseynova Fikrət / Language(s): Azerbaijani Issue: 4/2009

Azərbaycan respublikasmda ətraf mühitin qorunması və ekoloji tarazlı-lığın təmin edilməsi ib əlaqədar Milli Məclisin qəbul etdiyi qanunlar və ölkə prezidentinin müvafıq fərmanlarma əsaslanaraq kompleks təbdirlər həyata keçirilməkdədir. İstehsalın ətraf mühitə ciddi təsiri danılmaz faktdır. Bununla yanaşı iqti-sadi quruculuq təbitətlə qarşılıqlı münasibətdə inkişaf edir. Ölkəmizdə ətraf mühitə ən çox neft-qaz və avtomobil nəqliyyatından istifadə təsir göstərir və bütün bu yaranışlar da karbohidrogen əsaslıenerjidaşıyıcıları hesabma təzahür edir.

SOSYAL YÖNÜMLÜ PAZAR EKONOMİSİNDE İSTİHDAMIN BAŞLICA YÖNLERİ

Author(s): Z.A. Malayev / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 7/2010

The employment priorities in the social oriented economy are characterized in modern conditions of Azerbaijan and limited demand for the working force as the acting tendency in conditions of high supply are investigated in this article. The priorities of the modern employment policy, The principal tendencies in the labor market of Central and Eastern Europe and CIS after 1990. Also the main characteristics of the state regulation of employment and its social characteristics and efficiency are envisaged in the work.

KİÇİK SAHİBKARLIQ SAHƏSİNDƏ RƏQABƏTİN İNKİŞAFI VƏ ANTİİNHİSAR SİYASƏTİNİN AKTUAL PROBLEMLƏRİ

Author(s): Vüqar Mehralı Nəzərov / Language(s): Azerbaijani Issue: 6/2010

In article is noticed that creation and protection of the competitive environment providing development of small business in the conditions of transitive economy should is in the centre of economic strategy of the state. The researcher on an example of Azerbaijan offers complex measures in this area.

AZƏRBAYCANDA URBANİZASİYA PROSESLƏRİ VƏ ŞƏHƏRLƏRİN İNKİŞAF PROBLEMLƏRİ

Author(s): Z.N. Eminov / Language(s): Azerbaijani Issue: 6/2010

Many factors exert influence on the development of towns and growth of population. Some of them are: natural-geographical conditions, utilization of natural resources, migrations, construction of new economic objects, development of labour spheres, etc. Under the influence of these processes a number of towns have been formed and developed at the second half of the XIX century and at the beginning of the XX century in Azerbaijan. Baku developed rapidly and the numbers of migrants increased because of the expansion of oil production in Absheron. Therefore the share of population increased several times during some ten years.

TÜRKİYE İÇİN SAVAŞ VAKTİ

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2009

Savaşlar tarihin kırılma noktalarını bazen de en önemli gelişme aşamalarını oluşturur. Türklere Orta Doğu’nun kapısını açan Dandanakan (1040), Orta Avrupa’da durmamızı temsil eden Viyana Kuşatması (1683) ya da Türk Devrimin askeri zaferi olan Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesi (1922) gibi savaşlar tarihin köşe taşları, yol kavşaklarıdır. Savaşlar tarihin en katı gerçekleridir ve tarih boyunca barışa ancak savaşlardan geçerek ulaşıldı. Savaş; barışın, özgürlüğün, bir şeylere sahip olabilmenin ödenen ağır bedelidir. Uğrunda savaşmaya değer şeylere sahip oldukça savaşı beklemek gerekir. Türk tarihi savaş, göç ve kültür tarihidir. Türkler coğrafyaya ve zamana meydan okuyan bir millettir; zamanın bilinen bütün coğrafyalarında savaştılar, devletler kurarak yaşadılar. Türk tarihinde siyasi olgular, kültürel gelişmeler, sosyal aşamalar savaşlar ile başlar ve savaşlarla sonlanırlar. Sık sık yaşanan savaşlar Türk tarihinin en belirleyici öğesi olagelmiştir.

TİFLİS'TE "ŞEYH NİZAMİ" OKULU (1918–1921 YILLARI)

Author(s): Gülnara Gocaeva Mehmmedova / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2009

In the article 1918–1921 in the Democratic Republic of Georgia in the period of establishment where collective living Azeri Turks for children was opened, even the poet Nizami Genceli name has a high degree of opening of the preschool activities will be lighting process, the school has made efforts on teachers to provide information.

BİLGİ TOPLUMU VE AZERBAYCAN

Author(s): Natik Penahli / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2009

Information society is a global social and economic structure and it is the new development stage of humanity history. Because of that, no country is may stay out of this formation. Each country has overcome distance at the transition process to information society, and this process is continuing on their development condition. Azerbaijan is not an exception. In this research, the characteristics and parameters of information society have examined as a new concept. The transition process to information society, and the problems and advantages in Azerbaijan have evaluated as well. Also the usage level of the product of information and communication technology, the condition of necessary infrastructure for transition to information society, and works that done by state connected with information society have assessed.

BOLLYWOODIZATION OF FOREIGN POLICY: HOW FILM DISCOURSE PORTRAYS TENSION BETWEEN STATES

Author(s): Azmat Rasul,Mudassir Mukhtar / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2015

As the nexus between film industry and state apparatus has grown critical and complex in the wake of war on terror, academic circle have paid attention to identify the patterns of relationship between entertainment industry of a country and its foreign policy. To understand the role of the soft power in assisting governments to secure their interests at international level, this article examines the relationship between Bollywood and the Indian foreign policy through the lens of critical political economy of communication approach. Popular films portraying tension and cooperation between the South Asian neighbors were critically analyzed, and the results indicated that Bollywood closely followed the foreign policy initiative of the Indian government.

Contemporary Afghanistan outlook: between counterinsurgency and search of the social contract

Author(s): Andrius Bivainis / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

This article is based on reassessment of the contemporary results of counterinsurgency and nation-building in Afghanistan. Nation-building initiatives have been started in the country since the Bonn agreement in December 2001. This agreement brought into reality the current governing system of Afghanistan. Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan has been initiated in full mode since 2009 after a sound success on Iraqi frontier. However, each operational area is bringing its own specifics into play. The same was with Afghanistan. The newly established constitutional presidential republic has faced with inheritance of unresolved sensitive ethnical identity issues, confrontation between different groups for self-governing authority and security of essential resources. These preconditions have brought a diversified and even confrontational social environment into reality. Prolonged military operations in Afghanistan could show that diversified social environment and misevaluated cultural heritage has led to misleading assumptions that centralized presidential governing system could become an effective ruling model for post-Taliban country. One of the key notions of this article is that historical lessons taught by long years of colonialist rule in Afghanistan has not been learned and misevaluation of diversified and confrontational local entities has brought another historical lesson of Afghan tribal resistance. More than that, diversified and confrontational entities of Afghanistan have not been a favorable subject for possible social contract. The term social contract was introduced as explanatory method of national political behavior and systemic structure by Jean Jacques Rousseau in 18th century Europe. Afghan society has become the subject to this model of political philosophy only as counterinsurgency campaign gained full capabilities around 2009. Reassessment of long term nation building efforts in this article is based on evaluation of Afghan social contract’s progress.

Граници и мостове в градското пространство. Примери из историята на Сливен

Author(s): Adelina Fendrina / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

This article is part of a student essay dedicated to the history of Sliven, which has been awarded second prize in the IX National History Competition „Borders in History - History without Borders“ organized by Values Foundation (2015-2016). The selected part of the paper examines the ethnic borders in the wake of Bulgaria’s National Revival.

Парадигмата за дара: поглед към научните концепции, направления и школи в етнологията и културната антропология

Author(s): Galin Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

The topic of the gift in its various cultural, socio -economic, religious and so forth dimensions is for a long time in the focus of the scientific attention and has been a permanent research object in the field of humanities; the topic constantly excites and provokes. To review such a world-wide topic in humanities and from the point of view of its century-old presence and the engagement of scientific huminaries and thinkers such as Claude Levi-Strauss, Jacques Derrida, Emile Benveniste, Vyacheslav Ivanov or Aron Gurevich rather than of its specific aspect or data from personal, „unknown“ field, is the challenge before this paper. The natural motive of such review (no matter how much distant it is from the orderly and consistent final result) is to trace the development and outline the fulcrums of the main theories dedicated to the gift and the exchange of gifts in ethnology and cultural anthropology. On the one hand, although more sketchily, this review is necessary in relation to their place and role for the formation of more general postulates and trends in these disciplines. On the other hand, they are examined as a separate aradigm departing from the field of study of these two disciplines but also drawing them near (together with topics such as magic, totem, taboo) a broad circle of ideas and imaginations intrinsic to man in general.

Работата на архивиста по обработката на ценно архивно дарение (Фонд 2072 „Христо Вакарелски“ в Централния държавен архив)

Author(s): Elena Bugarcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

Изложбата „Престилки и природа“ – култура и природа за зелена икономика

Author(s): Petar Kardzhilov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

Илия Троянов, Ранджит Хоскоте. Стичането. Пътят към всички култури. Сиела, 2011

Author(s): Valentina Sharlanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

Geopolitical position of Poland - from time of partitions to the independence

Author(s): Jowita Brudnicka - Żółtaniecka / Language(s): English Issue: 23/2016

To understand contemporary geopolitics, especially Polish geopolitics you have to refer to the history. Polish geopolitical philosophy has flourished in a crucial period in the history of the country - the To understand contemporary geopolitics, especially Polish geopolitics you have to refer to the history. Polish geopolitical philosophy has flourished in a crucial period in the history of the country - the time of the fall of the First Republic and partitions. Sketch of Polish geopolitics is well composed into the broader plan of European thought. This is not just a simpple analitycal exercise. Article contains the suggestion, that the events, experiences and geopolitical configurations may exhibit amazing repeatability.