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Украјинско становништво и њихова насеља у Јужном Поткозарју

Author(s): Tanja Mišlicki / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2009

South Potkozarje the north of the Serbian Republic, at the beginning of the twentieth century was one of the centers of immigration and the concentration of Ukrainian and other foreign colonists from the area under the Austro-Hungarian rule. Geographical position, historical events, transportation, trade, cultural, administrative and other functions were the main factors of this population in the southern Potkozarje in this period and later. Political events during the twentieth century have initiated emigration of Ukrainian population, which resulted in continuous reduction of the number of Ukrainians in 15 villages (the whole, lower Garevci, Kamičani, Kozarac, Kozaruša, Maricki, Miljakovci, Orlovci, Tomasic, Trnopolje, Orlovac, Uriah, Gomjenica, Puharska and Čirkin field) and their total scattering in the 6 villages (Krivaja, Petrov Gaj, Rakelići, Ljubija, Kevljani and Omarska). The paper analyzed Migraciona Ukrainian population trends and their extinct and biologically extinct households.

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УНИВЕРСИТЕТ И ГОРОД: ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИМИДЖА (СЛУЧАЙ ПЕРМИ)

Author(s): K. Punina,M. Romashova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of an urban area’s image formation as a "University city". The authors consider the image modeling tools of the university in the city with the example of Perm State University. As the main instruments for the place’s image formation, the authors consider slogans and positioning, visual symbols, events and activities, public relations. The authors find out whether the university can influence on the city image formation and promotion as an attractive geographic and symbolic space, different from other areas.

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Унутаррегионална демографска диференцираност: пример југоисточне Србије (1980–2017)

Author(s): Goran D. Penev / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 169/2019

Веома изражене међурепубличко-покрајинске демографске разлике биле су једнa од основних особености развитка становништва СФР Југославије. Распадом заједничке државе, све новоформиране државе демографски су мање хетерогене, а промене су временом водиле ка елиминисању њихових разлика. Актуелна политичка реалност условила је и да Република Србија (територија без Косова и Метохије), у демографском погледу постане мање-више хомогено подручје. Разлике су и даље присутне, а посебност је да су оне врло изражене у неким мањим регионалним целинама.Подручје југоисточне Србије, које обухвата пет округа (Јабланички, Нишавски, Пиротски, Пчињски, Топлички) привлачи посебну пажњу. Њега чине општине демографски врло различите, али које и у републичким оквирима имају минималне или максималне вредности најважнијих показатеља фертилитета, морталитета, миграција и старосне структуре.У раду је приказана актуелна демографска ситуација у југоисточној Србији, као и промене настале након 1980, и то до општинског нивоа. Утврђено је да су оне водиле ка већој демографској хомогенизацији подручја. Такве промене стварају услове за ефикаснију популациону политику. Уједно, још увек присутне унутаррегионалне разлике захтевају диференциранe мере на нивоу локалних заједница прилагођене њиховим специфичним потребама. Такође, у раду је указано на реалне тешкоће у вези с прикупљањем статистичких података, као и на ограничења и резерве при тумачењу резултата.Rather pronounced differences among the republics and provinces were among the main characteristics of the population development in the former socialist Yugoslavia. After the dissolution of the federal state, all the newly formed states were demographically less heterogeneous and changes over time led to the elimination of the differences among them. The current political reality has caused the Republic of Serbia (excluding Kosovo and Metohija) to become more or less homogenous area in demographic terms. The differences still exist and they are specifically pronounced in some smaller regional units. The region of Southeastern Serbia, consisting of five districts (Jablanički, Nišavski, Pirotski, Pčinjski, Toplički) attracts special attention. It includes municipalities that are demographically rather heterogenous and on republic level they have minimum or maximum values of the main demographic indicators of fertility, mortality, migration and age structure. The paper presents the current demographic situation in Southeastern Serbia, as well as the changes that took place after 1980 on the municipal level. It is concluded that they have led to the greater demographic homogenization of that area. Such changes create the conditions for a more effective population policy. At the same time, so far presented intraregional differences require differentiated measures at the local community level, adapted to their specific needs. Also, the paper points to real difficulties in collecting statistical data, as well as to limitations and caution regarding the interpretation of results.

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Унутаррегионалне неједнакости у Србији – тестирање клупске конвергенције

Author(s): Dejan Molnar,Maja Jandrić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 169/2019

Не само да су сви региони у Србији недовољно развијени у односу на просек ЕУ-28, него су присутне и значајне унутаррегионалне неједнакости. Ипак, највећи део неуједначеног просторног развоја у Србији лежи у израженим и растућим неједнакостима унутар региона – унутаррегионалне разлике су веће од међурегионалних. Циљ овог рада је тестирање постојања клупске конвергенције на нивоу НУТС 3 у Србији. Док се уобичајен приступ заснива на априори одређеним карактеристикама на основу којих се јединице посматрања деле у поједине групе, у овом раду је коришћена метода која омогућава идентификацију кластера конвергенције уз помоћ алгоритма који је заснован на емпиријским подацима, чиме се избегава претходна класификација јединица у подгрупе. Резултати показују да у Србији постоје три клуба конвергенције, док два округа – Београдски и Јужнобачки не показују знаке конвергенције с било којим од других клубова или између себе.Not only are all the regions in Serbia underdeveloped in comparison to EU-28 average, but there are also relatively large regional disparities in our country. Nevertheless, the largest part of the uneven spatial development in Serbia lies in pronounced and growing inequalities within the regions ― intraregional disparities are greater than the interregional ones. This paper aims to investigate the existence of club convergence on NUTS 3 level in Serbia. While a common approach is based on a priori dividing units of observation into individual groups based on some of their particular characteristics, we use a method that allows identification of clusters of convergence by using an algorithm that is data-driven and thereby avoids a priori classification of the data into subgroups. We use data on GVA per capita for NUTS 3 level in Serbia, for the period 2001-2016. Our results show that there are three convergence clubs in Serbia, while two districts – Belgrade district and South Bačka district show no signs of convergence with any of the other clubs or between themselves.

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УНУТРАШЊА МИКРОРАСЛОЈЕНОСТ ГОВОРА ТУТИНСКО-НОВОПАЗАРСКО-СЈЕНИЧКЕ ЗОНЕ

Author(s): Bojana M. Veljović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 5/2019

In this work we study the occurrence of microstratification in the speech of Tutin, Novi Pazar and Sjenica, which belongs to the Zeta-Sjenica dialect. The internal stratification of the mentioned areal is, firstly, the consequence of its peripheral position. In its marginal regions the speeches of this zone are in contact with the speeches of Kosovo-Resava dialect on the one and of Eastern Herzegovinian dialect on the other hand, and the consequences of such contacts are also evinced in the linguistic system. Therefore, the first task of this work is to determine the linguistic traits which entered this speech as a result of interdialectal permeation and which are reflected through the territorial, horizontal stratification. Apart from that, in this speech, there is also a vertical stratification, which implies the differences conditioned by the speaker’s origin and confession. At different levels of linguistic structure, namely, there are noticeable features which are conditioned by non-internal linguistic factors, among which are especially noticeable contacts with other language speakers (Turkish and Albanian), which were taking place on this territory for centuries. The effect of the Turkish and Albanian language is primarily noticeable among the speakers of Muslim religion, and especially among those who descended from the Catholic Hoti tribe who immigrated to the Pešter Plateau from Albania. As a result of the mentioned factors, on the entire examined territory differences are noticeable which lead to the polarization in the speech of the Muslim folk, in which stronger presence of foreign elements and speeches of Christians is evinced, which to a great degree remains outside such influence. Determining the span and origin of such linguistic occurrences is also a matter of interest in this work.

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УПОТРЕБА СЛОБОДНОГ ГЕНИТИВА У ГОВОРУ БАНАТСКЕ КЛИСУРЕ

Author(s): Zoran M. Simić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 5/2019

Based on the material collected in the villages of Divič, Belobreška and Stara Moldava, this paper analyzes the use of the free genitive in the vernacular of the Banatska Klisura region in Romania. The paper examines registered confirmations of different syntactic and semantic values of the genitive case in the adnominal or adverbial position or, more specifically, those types of the free genitive which are in a competitive relation with another free case form which is not blocked either by a preposition or obligatory determiner. Based on this criterion, the analysis is conducted on the partitive, objective and subjective genitive. Deserving of special attention is the competitive relationship between the genitive case and the other case formalizer of the specific meaning, considering the peripheral position of this Serbian vernacular and the foreign, non-Slavic linguistic environment which in cases like this influences the analytization of the case system.

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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ВОДНИЯ СЕКТОР В БЪЛГАРИЯ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА КЛИМАТИЧНИ ПРОМЕНИ

Author(s): Ralitsa Stefanova Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Abstract The main objective of this report is to analyze the management of the water sector in Bulgaria in the face of climate change. Unlike other sectors, the water sector is completely dependent on the availability of the resource that is most susceptible to change and uncertainty. Therefore, the focus of the research process is not only on managed water systems but also on climatic factors. The experience of another country from European Union in adapting the management of the water sector to climate change has been explored. The following methods and approaches have been used in the course of work: review of our and foreign literary sources, review of documents, methods of analysis and synthesis. Certain actions are proposed to adapt the process of managing of the water sector in our country

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Управление финансами в условиях рыночной экономики (на примере республики Беларусь

Author(s): Stepan Polonik,Eleonora Khorobrykh,Anna Lytvynchuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 25/2015

The article discusses the mechanism of financial management in a market economy on the example of the Republic of Belarus.Subject of research - the financial resources that are the basis of the budget system. The purpose of research - analysis of the components of the budgetary system of the Republic of Belarus and to identify ways of improving the financial management of the republic in a market economy. Research methods - dialectical approach, system, method of comparative analysis. The structure of the budget of the Republic of Belarus, the principles of its formation, function activity, shows the structure of the circulation of financial resources. The analysis of the main parameters of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Belarus for the period 2009 - 2013years. (Revenues, expenses, balance the budget in absolute terms and in% of GDP). Separately considered budget expenditures on the national economy in the consolidated budget, national and local. Proposes measures to improve the financial management of the Republic of Belarus in the market economy, which can be applied in the development of the state bodies of the consolidated budget and socio-economic development of the country.

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Управление человеческим капиталом: уровни анализа

Author(s): Marina Bazyleva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 20/2013

The essence of the human capital and its basic elements are analyzed in the article. The components of investments into the social capital are analyzed. The theoretical aspects are considered on the basis of the analysis of the actual status of development of the human capital in the economics of Belarus. The nature of influence of the human capital upon economical grows and the activity of the state on the stimulation and slowdown of the development of the capital are determined.

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Урбане агломерације у функцији регионалне интеграције Србије и југоисточне Европе

Author(s): Dragutin Tošić,Nikola Krunić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2005

In this article is analyzed the importance of urban agglomerations in the regional organization of Serbian space at one side, and on the other side they are taken as carriers of the future integration of the serbian urban system into the urban of the South-Eastern Europe (SEE). In the regional configuration of Serbia, more different forms of territorial impacts of urbanization, urban areas and urban regions. High level of urban centralization is formed under the influence of the population density and functions of the metropolitan area of Belgrade. The problems of unbalanced disposition of population growth and qualitative transformation of urban centers are stressed and analyzed. Based on the role in integration process in the SEE, the metropolitan region of Belgrade is pointed out as its principal carrier and the metropolitan region of Niš as its secondary carrier, as well as the urban centers of importance for the cross-border regional cooperation. As the most suitable instrument of internal regional integration the model of Functional Urban Regions (FURs) or Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) is proposed, and for external regional integration is proposed the model of Metropolitan European Growth Areas (MEGAs). The coherent short-term and long-term development strategies for serbian towns and their regions seem absent.

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УРБАНИЗАЦИЯ КАК ХОЗЯЙСТВО: ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫЕ ГОРОДА НЕФТЕДОБЫВАЮЩИХ РАЙОНОВ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ (1960 – 1980 гг.)

Author(s): I.N. Stasj / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

In this article the urbanisation process in the oil and gas producing regions of the Western Siberia in the period of oil and gas exploration (1960’s - 1980’s) is analysed. The region urbanisation is treated on three meta-levels – the organisation of towns’ resettlement system, urban environment formation, towns’ identity designing. Interaction and confrontation between main subjects of urbanisation – departmental and towns’ elite and discourses – took place exactly on these meta-levels. The author comes to a conclusion that urbanisation of oil and gas producing regions of the Western Siberia was of departmental origin and matter: resettlement system was adjusted to the town-planning experience of departments; urban environment was formed as the mixture of isolated departmental economies; towns served as “seigneurial oikos”. There was no towns’ identity, and identification of towns’ citizens was principally based upon the industrial characteristic.

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Утицај депопулације на промену структуре аграрног становништва општине Неготин

Author(s): Ljiljana Živković,Slavoljub Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 7/2010

The population structures are important segment of geographical science because they change gradually due to dominant natural and social influences. Age structure is important for demographic and economic development for almost all other structures are based on it. It influences the formation of fertile contingent that is significant for biological reproduction of population and labour contingent which is the basis of development of every society.

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Утицај миграционе компоненте на трансформацију Брзог Брода

Author(s): Marija Martinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2005

People`s migrations have played important part in the development of Brzi Brod. Their score and intensity are directly connected to the overall socio-economic development. The same reason we can find in those happening on large scale in the contemporary phase of Brzi Brod. Migrations of the inhabitants of Brzi Brod are the key factor for the transformation of settlement. It has had the most important impact on the change of demography (intensive growth of the total population, change of the demographic structure, demographic movements etc.), morph-physiognomic (the special development of settlement, changes in the appearance of the settlement etc.) and functional character of Brzi Brod (the growth of functional capacity, development of new developed functions, weakling of the farming function etc.).

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Утицај трансграничних региона нa развој Србије

Author(s): Milena Panić,Jasmina Đorđević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2004

Opening of the East European borders, at the end of the 20th century, a lot of possibilities for international and transborder collaboration were appeared. There were different initiatives to create planned concepts for adjusting the development of eastern and western countries, and oportunity activating potentials. This paper, deals with the new planning concept of the transborder regions according to the predominant politics and trends in "Europe without borders". In Serbia, transborder regions were created with Hungary, Roumania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Croatia.

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ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНАЯ ПОЛИГАМИЯ И ЭКСТРАПАРНОЕ OТЦОВСТВО ПЕНОЧКИ-ВЕСНИЧКИ В РАЗНЫХ ЧАСТЯХ АРЕАЛА

Author(s): N. V. Lapshin,Maria V. Matantseva,S.A. Simonov,Lyudmila V. Topchieva,Nikolai L. Rendakov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 8 (169)/2017

We studied the level of polygyny and extrapair paternity in Willow Warblers Phylloscopus trochilus (L.) with the help of molecular genetic techniques and observations of marked birds during 2006–2008 and 2015–2017 on the territory of European Russia. Seasonal monogamy, typical for this species, prevailed in the study areas. However, there were common cases of extra-pair copulations, which were a confirmation of the facultative polyandry of some females. The frequency of extrapair paternity in different regions was 11,8–37,5 % (on average 19,5 %), and the share of nests with extrapair nestlings was 66,7–83,3 % (on average 72,2 %). We registered polygyny in some males in Karelia and in the north-western part of Russia. The level of polygamy in this region ranged from 7,7 to 16,7 %, averaging 11,5 %, during the research. Apparently, the diversity of reproductive relationships is aimed at maximizing the reproductive potential of individuals and contributes to the genetic diversity of the offspring.

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ФЕНОМЕН АРКАИМА В МИФОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ПОЛЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ

Author(s): Elena Sozina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article discusses the evolution of the theme of Arkaim in the cultural consciousness of Russia of the last decade. There are three groups of approaches to this topic: scientific analysis of Arkaim’s phenomen and its sharp criticism, apologetics and mythological interpretation, attempt to understand what constitutes Arkaim (this is the most rare and difficult position). Hence we see the different images and ideologies created around this historical and archaeological monument of South Urals. Arkaim embodies the idea of a special status of the Urals, or the idea of Aryan civilization, or the national idea of Russia. The analysis involves the materials of Internet resources and different genres of essays by contemporary scholars, ideologues, journalists, critics.

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ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА, БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ И ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СТАТУС ПО МЕДИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ СЕВЕРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ

Author(s): Vladimir V. Vapirov,Nadezhda V. Vapirova,Svetlana P. Nasonova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 8 (177)/2018

The article deals with specific physical and chemical properties of copper, which determine the biological role of this element in the human body. Copper metabolism and its biological role are revealed. Modern data on the transfer of copper inside cells by Cuchaperones are generalized. The data on the elemental status of copper in the inhabitants of Russia’s northern regions are analyzed.

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Физичко-географска својства Сувоборског краја са аспекта развоја шљиварства

Author(s): Jelena Kovačević-Majkić,Milovan Milivojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2006

Plum production is one of the most developed branches of agriculture in Suvobor region, and with that characteristics, it is of crucial importance for the development of this area. Especially on southern slopes of Mt. Suvobor, there are favourable natural conditions for plum production. According to geological base (considerable areas of serpentinites) hydrogeological characteristics and regional hydrological conditions are different in various parts of Suvobor region. From sustainable development point of view, it is necessary to take into consideration the results of hydrological researches about real amounts of water, water balance and possibilities of their usage in order to improve the plum production. Water quality, according to the possible influence of serpentinites, could be a limiting factor for plum growing development. Making water objects register and estimation of water quality, favourablly contribute to improvement of this branch of agriculture.

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Флористичка и вегетацијска разноврсност Груже

Author(s): Snežana Vujadinović,Mirjana Gajić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2005

Plant life of Gruza is diverse and floristically rich. Due to the lack of the economic development, Gruza is an ecological oasis of Sumadija. Improvement, protection and balanced use of forest and grass vegetation is the task not only of forestry and agriculture, but of a series of other actions, connected directly or indirectly with this natural resource.

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Author(s): Rossen Malchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 18/2019

The folklore narratives for the water bull from Kyustendil region occupy an important place in the Bulgarian folklore faith. They represent a connection between historical Bulgarian communities on both sides of the Bulgarian-Serbian and Bulgarian-Macedonian state borders.

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