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Тракийското име на селището край пътната станция Castra Rubra – Sub Zupara

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Тракийското име на селището край пътната станция Castra Rubra – Sub Zupara

Author(s): Tosho Spiridonov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 20/2012

This essay interprets data from existing text records, archaeological observations, and archaeological digs from the area. Based on personal observations and analysis of historical and geographical conditions, conclusions about the origins of the name Zupara of the Roman Age Thracian village and its chronology were made.The settlement displey a higt living standard from the Neolithic period till the Middle Ages. A golden necklace from the late Bronze Age was discovered in the area in the grave of a noble Thracian, as well as a big necropolis from the Thracian period (1st millennium BC) near today’s village of Izvorovo, and a large settlement from the Roman Age. The mansio Sub Zupara was built on a lower altitude “beneath” this settlement. The station was later named Castra Rubra after the fortress that was built nearby.

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Тракийското мегалитно светилище „Кара кая“ като символ на космическата планина

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Тракийското мегалитно светилище „Кара кая“ като символ на космическата планина

Author(s): Vassil Markov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 25/2020

The Thracian megalith sanctuary Kara kaya is located in the Western Rhodopes Mountains. It occupies a dominant peak over the surrounding terrain, ending with a natural stone pyramid. The rock cuttings are concentrated on the top of the slopes and at the foot, near the Visteritsa river. This structure, combined with the semantics of the rock cuts, make it a classic symbol of the cosmic mountain.

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Транзиција типова кретања становништва Војводине у периоду од 1961. до 2011. године

Author(s): Vanja Javor / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 11/2014

Spatial aspects of demographic development systems, which are influenced by the relations between population growth and its components of natural increase and migration rate known as Clark's models of types of population movements, were introduced in Yugoslav literature in the 1970s and are used until today in empirical analyzes of population development of Serbia. This indicator in our literature is frequently used to assess the achieved state of demographic transition flows. Objective work is just a general overview of the transition types of population trends in the past half century, and intertwining transitional trends in the natural renewal and migration of the population in Vojvodina, based on which is formed the total population potentials in the period from 1961. to 2011.

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Трансбалканските железопътни проекти и Италия (края на XIX - началото на XX век)

Author(s): Momir Samardžić / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The transnational transport links were major political and economical priority to modern Europe. The great powers had their own interests in building railroads in the Balkans, but the contending ideas of the transbalkan railroads also show the interests of the small Balkan countries.Noting the position of the Balkans can be stated that railroad ideas at first were not only economical but also military in their origin. This article is presenting the situation and Italian influence in building some of the Balkan railroads.

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Транснационални наследства: селският дом и историята в Югоизточна Европа

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Транснационални наследства: селският дом и историята в Югоизточна Европа

Author(s): François Ruegg / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2021

Paradoxically enough, our present times combine conservation with the destruction of architectural heritage. The preservation of this heritage is closely related to the foundation of the nation state and serves to show the “national genius” embodied by the peasant. Simultaneously, the different disciplines that study the issues of architectural heritage show that there is a tendency of mutual disregard. Nevertheless, the transnational concept of the rural home in Southeast Europe (mainly Romania and former Yugoslavia) which I have studied and documented in the 1970-s, displays similar features in close geographical zones, and also in zones that are marked by the culture and history of imperial colonization: Austrian in the first case and Ottoman in the second. The perspective from the point of view of regional heritage makes possible to apply a trans-border approach in order to reveal connections of kinship between neighboring villages separated by political boundaries. In the article, the differences between certain cultural areas are explained with the support of history.

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Трансформации на фолклорната и религиозната култура в Странджа през призмата на обичая Еньова буля и култа към св. Модест

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Трансформации на фолклорната и религиозната култура в Странджа през призмата на обичая Еньова буля и култа към св. Модест

Author(s): Mira Markova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2020

Over the last decades, the Strandzha region suffers a serious demographic crisis and the outflow of population results in significant change in the local culture. The empirical data of the current research is based on fieldwork in villages of Fakia (Central Strandzha, Sredets Municipality). The aim is to give a picture of the current condition of the folklore and religious culture through symbolic and specific phenomena. Enyova bulya custom is widely spread in Strandzha region and is conceived as an accent in the Enyovden (Yanovden) celebrations that take place on the 24th of June and is one of the main summer feast days until the ’60s of the 20th century. Enyova bulya is associated with fertility, maiden's transition and the well-being of the settlement community. Today, the custom is disconnected from the context of the festive life of the researched community as far as the world view of the main actors has been changed. Main doers are elderly women, the time of the celebrations is not exactly fixed thus the sacredness of the actions is automatically degenerated. A conclusion can be made that the custom nowadays has the characteristics of a tourist attraction in some aspects. Keeping the celebrations is perceived as a need to declare local identity and local diversity. The transformations in the religious culture of the researched community can be analysed in a similar direction. St. Modest cult (celebrated on December 18) is seen as “typical only for Strandzha region”. In the past, the cult is related to the local livelihood – livestock-raising and agriculture. For example, in Fakia village is believed that the woman that gives out ritual bread first will be the first to finish harvesting. Today, as a result of drastic changes in livelihood, the cult exists as a characteristic of local religious culture – grounds for the local dimensions of cultural identity. Anyway, ritual practices serve the local identity. Searching a motivation in tradition keeps alive a local peasant community in process of dramatic demographic and social crises in Strandzha region.

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ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ ГОРОЖАН В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1950-х – НАЧАЛЕ 1980-х гг. (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ АНГАРО-ЕНИСЕЙСКОГО РЕГИОНА)

Author(s): N.V. Gonina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The industrialization developed in the late XX century in Angara-Yenisei region promoted not only the territory development and the cities growth but also considerable sociocultural changes. In the cities of the region transition from traditional consciousness to the industrial one goes at an accelerated pace. The important role in this process was played by the large industrial enterprises of the Union value which had defined urban environment development parameters of that period of time. As a result of industrialization and urbanization of the region one can observe the transition from paternalism and collectivism to individualization, understanding of personality worthiness, material needs priority growth. These tendencies are of fragmentary and changeable character. Features of traditional, industrial and post-industrial society in the framework of the Soviet system are interwoven with polychromatic picture of sociocultural identity of a transition period. They gained the greatest expressiveness in the regional centers, the smallest level — in the peripheral not industrial cities.

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Трендови старења становништва Србије с почетка 21. века и перспективе до 2061. регионални аспект

Author(s): Goran D. Penev / Language(s): English Issue: 148/2014

The results of the 2011 Census confirm that Serbia is still among countries with the oldest population in Europe. Persons aged 65+ outnumbered those under the age of 15 by 20% (17.4% versus 14.4%), and the median age was 42.7 years. Population ageing has continued, but it was slower in the intercensal period of 2002–2011 than during the 1980s and 1990s.Population ageing in Serbia has not only continued but is also widespread at all territorial levels. According to the 2011 Census, in all four statistical regions (NUTS 2), people aged 65 or older outnumbered those under the age of 15 and, in comparison to 2002, regional differences in the key indicators of population ageing increased. Heterogeneity is more present at lower territorial levels (cities/municipalities) with the least favourable age structure which will be pointed out. This paper also explores trends of components of population dynamics in the intercensal period 2002–2011, as well as causal relationship with the change of the age structure.Current demographic trends (low fertility, negative natural increase, net emigration) and very old age structure severely limit the spectrum of future demographic changes both in the medium and especially in the short term. The situation is particularly influenced by the entrance of the large baby boom generation in the elderly ages. Explorations of future population trends are conducted based on the author’s own demographic projections for Serbia until 2061 (revision 2014).

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Трнопољe – насеље са украјинским становништвом код Приједора

Author(s): Tanja Mišlicki / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 5/2008

Ukrainian colonists emmigrating from South Bukovica and Western Galicia in the beginning of the 20 th century onto the region of North-Western Bosnia, formed in settlement Trnopolje ethnical, physiognomical and functional unity specific by anthropogeographical and ethnological features. On basis of information given by Greek-Catholic rectory in Kozarac (settled in 1910/11) and collected data on subject matter in 2007 (on the field, and from people, from house to house), the work presents subject matter on development of settlements (genesis, physiognomy, function and organisation), origin of Ukrainian population and demographical varieties of this population from its emmigration to present days.

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Туризм в Україні: занепад чи низький старт?

Author(s): Irina Dobroskok,Maryna Karpovych / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 33/2017

The object of study is tourism industry of Ukraine, its problems, causes, signs of decline, as well as definitions of key indicators and model further development of tourism in Ukraine.The purpose of this writing. To substantiate theoretically the importance of tourism for Ukraine, find out the main causes of decline and to determine the prospects of development of tourism sphere of Ukraine.Objectives of the study. To explore the problems, causes and signs of decline of the tourist sphere of Ukraine, as well as identify key indicators and model further development of tourism in Ukraine.The methodological basis of the article is based on General scientific methods of cognition, as well as the results of the study of modern views of domestic scientists the field of tourism.The result of the work. The problems, causes and signs of decline of the tourist sphere of Ukraine,identifies key indicators and model of tourism development in Ukraine in the nearest future.Conclusions. Making an analysis of the current state of the tourist sphere of Ukraine, addressing some aspects of historical development, we tried to determine the main factors hindering the development of tourism.We also tried to find ways out of the crisis state of the tourism industry of Ukraine. Of course, this work is not comprehensive and does not fully exhaust all the problems of the issue being studied. Nevertheless, regardless of level of education on this issue, at the present stage there are several things obvious to every ordinary citizen of Ukraine. The most important of all, we identified – in order to achieve success and real development should make maximum common efforts to solve the tourism problem. The tourism industry of Ukraine, though very slowly beginning to develop, but the main thing is that we cannot be complacent. From which direction will go the development of modern industry depends for its future, particularly the future of the Ukrainian economy and,consequently, and life of Ukraine in General.

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ТУРИСТИЧКА ВАЛОРИЗАЦИЈА АНТРОПОГЕНИХ ТУРИСТИЧКИХ ВРЕДНОСТИ ГРАДСКЕ ОПШТИНЕ ЛАЗАРЕВАЦ

Author(s): Vladimir Malinić,Saša Stevanović / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2015

Taking into consideration resources of anthropogenic motive-related potential, the urban municipality of Lazarevac has favorable predispositions for the development of tourism economy. There is a significant cultural heritage in this area with distinct attributes of tourist attractions that are beneficial for the development of tourist activities. For this to be scientifically proven, artistic, environmental, and event tourist values that are significant for the enlargement and raising the appeal of offers made to tourists were highlighted, followed by conducting tourist valorization using Hilary du Cros method (artistic and environmental values) and its modified version for events by author Tomic et al. According to the tourist valorization of anthropogenic values of the municipality of Lazarevac, it can be seen that event tourist values have the highest tourist value (cell M (1.3) in market appeal/robustness). They are followed by environmental tourist values (also cell M (1.3)), while in last place there are artistic tourist values (cell M (2.2)), which include sacred architecture, archaeological sites, characteristic examples of architecture and monuments. Inbound bases of the municipality, but also a lack of cooperation with the relevant institutions at the promotion of tourist potential, impose themselves to be the main cause of the insufficient use of potential and the current state.

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Туристичні ресурси та інфраструктура як важливі складові розвитку економіки та туризму регіону

Author(s): Inna Makarchuk,Oksana Perchuk,Oksana Perchuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 45/2020

However, with all the prerequisites for the development of tourism, Ukraine did not pay due attention to the development of this sector of economy. Due to this situation, the problem of increasing the tourist attractiveness of the territory remains urgent. Having an important potential of natural resources, historical and cultural monuments, considering the great importance of the tourism industry, it has been declared one of the priority directions of development of the national economy at the state level in Ukraine. Among Ukrainian scientists, the development of tourist infrastructure was studied by A. A. Beidik, M. P. Malskaya, A. T. Makarov, F. Kifiak, A. A. Lubitseva, S. P. Kuzyk, I. M. School. Certain infrastructure elements of the tourist and recreational complex of the Kiev region are analyzed in the works of L. M. Volovik, V. L. Glibovets, A. M. Poltavets, S. V. Rogovsky, etc. Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district is a territory of historical land, which is located in the eastern part of the Kiev region. It played a great importance in the processes of formation of Ukrainian nationality and state. This land was a source of inspiration for Taras Shevchenko himself and other outstanding heroes of Ukraine. It is over-saturated with both sad and joyful big events. Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district, without exaggeration, can be called a unique place on the map of our country. The purpose of the study is to assess tourist resources and develop the tourist infrastructure of Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district, to determine its role in creating the basis for the economic growth of the district as a whole and to improve the tourism sector in particular. The study of this problem is based on general scientific methods of knowledge of economic phenomena and processes (analysis and synthesis, system approach, dialectical method, etc.). It was revealed the conditions of formation and the current state of formation of tourist infrastructure in Kyiv region, in particular in Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district. It was made the comparison of the state of its components (communication network, accommodation establishments, and mass catering establishments). Without exaggeration, Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district can be called a unique place on the map of our country. Today, there are 51 settlements, 15 objects of nature reserve fund of Ukraine, among which is a park-monument of landscape art of a national importance «Tashanskyi» and National natural park «Biloozerskyi», and there are more than 10 large and small rivers and hundreds of potential tourist sites that need to be preserved, promoted and attracted by tourists. It was highlighted the key advantages inherent in the tourism infrastructure of Kyiv region. The value of material and technical base and tourism infrastructure has been established as a determining factor for increasing the tourist attractiveness of Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district. The main reasons for hindering the development of the tourist services market in Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district are: the imperfection of the system of state regulation of tourist activity; the low level of investments in the development of the material base of tourism; the inconsistency of tourist establishments with international standards; the insufficient provision of the tourism industry by qualified specialists; the extremely unsatisfactory condition of transport infrastructure; the low awareness of potential consumers of the tourism product. It was highlighted the main problems in the formation and promotion of tourism products of the district, as well as the problems of development of existing tourism potential, which is certainly one of the richest in Ukraine. It was offered the directions of development of tourist infrastructure market in Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky district and activation of using of tourist potential in the area.

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Турски попис крушевачке области из 1444–1446. године

Author(s): Ljubica M. Rajković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 8/2011

From the sociological perspective this study investigates the data of the census of the Kruševac area from the middle part of the fifteenth century. The analysis was conducted on the basis of a preserved Turkish census, a defter titled The Census of the Areas of Kruševac, Toplica and Dubočica During the First Reign of Mehmed II (1444–1446) which was actually completed in the field. The defter served as the basis for the analysis of the distribution of Serbian population in the villages of the period of the Kruševac area, the number of houses and their income, tax and military obligations of families as well as the fact whether the villages had sustained frequent demolition. The Kruševac area and its population have a long and rich history, packed with continuous warfare, destruction of settlements and tribulations by its people with grave consequences. This paper views the history of the region as an active content of subsequent historical conditions, rather than something dead and buried, long gone. Of especial importance is the linking of the historical development of the population of the Kruševac area with its demographic and socio-political development. In essence, demographic processes are long term, and each new phase of demographic development necessarily carries significant traces and influences of the prior one.

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ТУРЦИЗМИ У СТОЧАРСКОЈ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЈИ ЈУГОИСТОЧНЕ СРБИЈЕ

Author(s): Nadežda Jović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 5/2019

The paper analyzes some borrowings of Turkish origin in the cattle-breeding terminology of south-east Serbia.The material is collected from the field, as well as from dialectical dictionaries. Due to the length and intensity of the presence of the Turks in this region, turkismsare the most numerous among the borrowers in the cattle-breedingterminology of south-east Serbia. Semantically, they are very diverse. They meet in a large number of semantic fields: small cattle names, age in cattle, parts of the body, diseases in cattle, habitats and pastures, milk processing, workers around livestock, shepherd’s equipment; and in particular in the lexicon concerning the horse: general names, names by color of hair, names of different parts of equipment for horses.

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Туфури Власине и Крајишта

Author(s): Marko V. Milošević,Milovan Milivojević,Jelena Ćajić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

The paper determines genetic factors of earth hummocks that are found below the lower limit of the periglacial processes. This issue was analysed in the area of Vlasina and Krajište, where seven localities with earth hummocks and one locality with palsa mounds. Genetic factors have been classified into two groups: inherited factors (geological composition, temperature fluctuations, vegetation, hydrogeological regime) and additional factors, such as human activities which led to changes of ecological balance and microclimatic characteristics.

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УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ ЖИЗНЬЮ В «ГОРОДЕ НЕВЕСТ»

Author(s): Ekaterina Vladimirovna Pankratova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article is devoted to the analysis of life satisfaction phenomenon. Treatments of the concept of foreign and domestic scientists are given. Various ways of life satisfaction assessment are analyzed. The results of the author's sociological research (May, 2013) are given in article. The survey purpose is to study various aspects of Ivanovo population life satisfaction. As a result of research factors, influencing life satisfaction, are revealed.

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Украина по стопам Болгарии – социально-экономический анализ и прогноз

Author(s): Mitko Khitov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 31/2016

The article makes a comparative analysis of the two Eastern European countries, Ukraine and Bulgaria, during their Euro-Atlantic integration after the collapse of the system of division of labor within their economies were functioned until.It is made a forecast for the development of Ukraine's economy based on the the distance covered by Bulgaria.The goal is to study the basic laws and results from interactions between developed and emegings countries.Methodology is systematic approach, method of comparative analysis and a forecast.The work results in the performed comparative analysis on the development of two comparable, in terms of socioeconomic development, countries from the former socialist system of division of labor. It has been made a scientifically motivated forecast for the further socio-economic development of Ukraine, based on the experience of Bulgaria.Application area of the results - the state management of socio-economic development.Conclusions - the development of various countries, in their integration into the global system of division of labor, is subject to the same economic laws, despite of all attempts to establish its own specific national model of development.

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України і країн Балтії: порівняльний аналіз

Author(s): Olena Zinchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 21/2022

In the early 1990s, Ukraine and the Baltic states gained independence. This put them in front of the need to choose the succession - the Soviet or pre-Soviet republics. Ukraine inherited the Constitution of the USSR of 1918-1978, the Baltic States - the republics that existed before their occupation in 1940. This approach to solving the problem led Ukraine and the Baltic States to the opposite results of comprehensive development. The raised topic is too relevant, as the election of Ukraine to the succession of the Soviet constitutions of 1918-1978 proved to be a destructive factor in statehood. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of Ukraine's succession. To achieve this, the Basic Laws of the USSR of 1918-1978, as well as scientific methods and principles of research were used. The main of them was a comparative analysis of the subject of study, which was the core of achieving this goal. Its application helped to identify differences in the choice of succession to Ukraine and the Baltic States after gaining independence, its features and practical consequences. The principles of determinism and retrospective analysis ensured the establishment of causal relationships between processes. The systematic method facilitated the consideration of Ukraine and the Baltic States as equivalent units, in accordance with the requirements of which the research problem was formulated. The use of the principle of historicism made it possible to identify the significance of processes in the context of different epochs. The method of objectivity, coupled with the principle of historicism, helped to avoid traditional assessments of events, facts, government, and so on in Soviet science. Structurally complex method, classifications, normative-legal approach, principles of analogy and logical analysis made it possible to divide the constitutions of different states and epochs into separate groups, identify their importance in the study process, formulate general conclusions, establish radical opposition to Ukraine and the Baltic states and identify their specific strategic outcomes. The author came to the conclusion that the peculiarity of Ukrainian entrepreneurship is the entrepreneurship of the Ukrainian SSR, the inability to solve strategic problems of domestic and foreign policy, which have been put forward in recent times. The peculiarity of the succession of the Baltic states was the inheritance of the republics that existed before the occupation in 1940, which created the preconditions for the successful solution of strategic tasks of domestic and foreign policy.

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Українська музична культура в контексті дослідження проблем культурологічної регіоніки

Author(s): Anastasia Igorivna Kravchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2012

In the article theoretical principles are examined and actuality of "regionikа" – the newest direction of culturology is grounded, analysed the problem field of modern regional researches and their classification is carried out on geographical and chronologic parameters.

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УКРАЇНСЬКІ ПРІЗВИЩА ТОРЧИНСЬКИХ РОМІВ

Author(s): Oksana Nesterchuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 69/2021

The article deals with anthroponyms for the Roma living in the urban locality of Torchyn in Lutsk District, Volyn Region. Based on personal records the language material is systematized and all the surnames of Roma living in the locality are identified; the composition and productivity in the groups of surnames and surname formants are specified; the lexical and semantic base of surnames is analyzed; the morphological formation of official names is characterized. It was found that anthroponymy for the Roma minority in Torchyn does not greatly differ from the same Ukrainian onyms. There are 6 names of denominative formation such as Гученко/Huchenko , Марценюк / Martseniuk , Ковальчук / Kovalchuk , Стоянович / Stoianovych and others. The derivatives from other anthroponyms (mostly from nicknames) were analyzed: Бобенко / Bobenko , Покальчук / Pokalchuk . Among the morphological way of word-building there is a predominance of forma - tions with patronymic formants: -енк-о / -enk-o , -ович / -ovych ( -евич / -evych ): Берлевич / Berlevych , Коржевич / Korrzhevych ; polyfunctional formant -ук / -uk : Чужук/Chuzhuk . The Roma have 4 such surnames out of 18 recorded.

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