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СЪСТОЯНИЕ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ЗЕМЕДЕЛСКОТО ЗАСТРАХОВАНЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Milen Mitkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

This study presents the results of an empirical research on the status and trends in the development of agricultural insurance in Bulgaria conducted in 2015. Data is systematized and analyzed; the dynamics of the development of agricultural insurance in Bulgaria for the period 2010-2014 is also studied. It was found out that agricultural producers express great interest in purchasing agricultural insurance. As a result, there is a significant increase in the scope of agricultural insurance in the Bulgarian insurance market.

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Състояние и тенденции на логистиката в българския агробизнес

Author(s): Marusya Linkova,Elitsa Lazarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper aims to identify criteria for good logistics practices in the development of agribusiness in Bulgaria. The thesis is that the construction of logistics chains is a market reaction of the business for efficient use of available resources and generation of added value, contributing to cohesion between the regions in the national economy.

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СЪСТОЯНИЕ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОТО ЛОЗАРСТВО В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Damyan Kirechev,Radmil Nikolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the years after 2000, the Bulgarian viticulture experienced a serious crisis - the total areas with vineyards decreased almost three times, and the share of unsupported vineyards in the winegrowing holding growing. The vineyards in Bulgaria are being restored at a slow pace - young vines are only 4-6%, and less than 700 hectares of new vineyards are created annually. Variety of inferior quality predominates in the variety structure. The age structure of the vine plantations is seriously impaired. Average yields of wine grape vines, although growing, cannot compensate for the reduced area and the total grape production decreases. In recent years, the negative tendency to reduce the production of wine grapes has been halted, which stands at about 200-210 thousand tons.

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СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА ВИНОПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО И ТЪРГОВИЯТА С ВИНО В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Angelina Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Bulgaria, as a wine producer, has always occupied a significant place on the world wine map. The top positions in the volume of production and exports in the 1970s and 1980s, and now the numerous medals from world competitions and exhibitions in recent years, reveal the enormous potential of the Bulgarian wine sector. On the other hand, economic data shows a significant drop in both the volume of wine produced and the volume of exported quantities. This report aims, through a brief quantitative and qualitative characterization of the wines produced in our country, to reveal the current state of wine production in Bulgaria and by affecting the levels of trade on the international and local market, to identify important key factors for future better results of the wine sector.

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СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА СЕКТОР ПЧЕЛАРСТВО В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Anton Blagoev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Bulgaria has long-standing traditions in the production of honey and bee products, which are a prerequisite for the varied and rich honey-growing vegetation in the Balkans, creating excellent conditions for the growing of bee families. The paper presents the development of beekeeping sector in the country by analyzing statistical data and own survey. On this base are outlined the trends and recommendations for the development of the sector. The purpose of this report is to review the status of beekeeping sector in Bulgaria and analyze the structures in it. On the basis of the analyzed information are proposed general conclusions and recommendations for the future development of the beekeeping sector.

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Тенденции в изменението на състоянието на атмосферния въздух на територията на гр. София за 12-годишен период

Author(s): Bilyana Kostova,Iva Borisova,Vilma Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The official data of the Executive Environment Agency (ExEA) for the contents of SO2, NO2, fine air particles, O3, CO and C6H6 in the atmospheric air on the territory of Sofia for a 12-year period (2007 – 2018) are analyzed. The trends in their seasonal and annual changes defining the air quality in the urban environment are outlined.

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ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РЕГИОНАЛНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ НА СЕВЕРНА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Kamen Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This exhibition is dedicated to regional development in Northern Bulgaria. The main groups of problems in the spatial development of the region are outlined, with an emphasis on the adjacent three planning regions. The adopted approach gives us a reason to bring out the regional potential of Northern Bulgaria as a homogeneous space with its strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of the exhibition is to highlight the need for targeted programs and projects to improve the socio-economic development of the area.

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Тенденції розвитку сільськогосподарського виробництва в Київській області

Author(s): Svitlana Kucherenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 29/2016

The purpose of research is to analyze the state of agricultural production in Kiev region based on the studyof the dynamics and structure.Methods of research. A system approach and methodology of economic and statistical analysis for the study of themain trends factors, that impact on the competitiveness and potential of the industry in Kyiv region, is used.The results of work. Agriculture remains one of the most important sectors in Ukraine’s economy.Therefore Ukraine’s economy is a great dependent on the level of economic agro-industry development. Kyivregion, with its favourable climatic conditions and investment potential, can increase agricultural production andthus provides its own growing needs and Kyiv in agricultural products.Conclusions. The agricultural production structure in Kyiv region is great oriented on grain and poultryproduction as the most profitable industries. However, this production structure is not optimal for theconservation of land, the creation and preservation of jobs in rural areas. Among producers dominate the greatagricultural farms, their concentration are great, to create additional pressure on the employment market in Kyivregion. Further development of the agrarian sector requires qualitative changes, that able to provide increasingcompetitiveness of agricultural production in the domestic and foreign markets and food security of the state.

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Тенденції та перспективи розвитку агропромислового сектору регіонів України

Author(s): Ruslan Skrynkovskyy,Oksana Protseviat,Khrystyna Kaydrovych,Yuriy Tyrkalo,Sviatoslav Kniaz / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 04/2021

Ensuring the development of the agro-industrial sector at both the national and regional levels is a priority for Ukraine’s integration not only into the European but also into the global economic space. The purpose of the article is to study the trends and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine. In the research process, the methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, observation, description, tabular-graphic, correlation analysis were used. According to the study results, the reduction of the share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector in the structure of the gross domestic product of Ukraine in the period 2015–2019 from 12.06% in 2015 to 8.97% in 2019 was established. The unstable dynamics of the agricultural index in Ukraine during 2015–2020 was determined, wherein 2019–2020, the decrease in the physical volume of agricultural production by farms of all categories was 6.8 and 12.9 relative points compared to previous years. There was revealed the growing dynamics of labour productivity at enterprises engaged in agricultural activities in 2015-2019, except for the year 2017, when there was a slight decrease in this indicator by 1.3%, compared to 2016. The results of the correlation analysis, aimed at determining the relationship between the key variables that characterize the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, showed that among the studied regions of Ukraine, a very high and high direct correlation was demonstrated by nine regions of Ukraine, among which the Lviv region became the leader. The proposed approach to applying correlation analysis between the volume of output and the expenses of all enterprises for the production (work, services) can be applied to other types of economic activity.Prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine are seen in the following: 1) the creation of unique integration business networks through the implementation of cooperation mechanisms; 2) support for the implementation of export operations at the appropriate level and the development of the existing export support infrastructure, in particular at the regional level; 3) establishing cooperation between potential producers of raw materials and processors, efficient use of production capacity and innovative production of agro-industrial complex (AIC) with the use of technological innovations on this basis; 4) effective use and increase of resource potential, ensuring the economic stability of agro-industrial entities; 5) state support and stimulation of the agro-industrial complex; 6) reforming the scientific and technical sphere of the agro-industrial complex.

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Теоретико-методологічні засади вивчення гуманітарних дисциплін в аграрних вищих навчальних закладах

Author(s): Galyna Berehova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 28/2012

The article deals with theoretical and methodological principles of studying the humanities in agricultural universities, which finds rational solutions due to the problem field of the philosophy of education. The article also states the necessity for humanization and humanitarization of the contemporary higher professional education as a prerequisite for successful formation of the world outlook of an individual in future.

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Теоретические аспекты экономической сущности и институциональных принципов развития рынка мяса Украины

Author(s): Vladimir Mamchur,Lyudmila Mamchur / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02/2021

The purpose of the article is to study and substantiate the theoretical foundations of the development of the market of meat and meat products of Ukraine and the ways of its development, taking into account industry and territorial features. According to the results of the study, it is established that the market of meat and meat products of Ukraine should be considered as one of the segments of the integrated food market; as a complex institutional system in which a set of objective economic laws operates; as a system of interaction of economic agents arising under the influence of supply and demand. Assessment of the functioning of the national market of meat and meat products suggests that it does not have any features of a developed market as an elaborate production and economic system.

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ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ ОСНОВИ НА АГРАРНИТЕ ИНОВАЦИИ

Author(s): Hristina Harizanova-Bartos,Ani Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Agriculture innovations have a major role in the development of the agriculture sector, in the presence of scarcity of resources and the increasing demands of society for safety, quality and sufficient quantity of agricultural commodities at affordable prices. Implementation of innovation will contribute to the increased competitiveness of Bulgarian agriculture. The main aim of the paper is to analyze the theoretical and empirical literature that explores and evaluates agricultural innovations, focusing on the different sub sectors. Various authors’ views and definitions of agricultural innovation are summarized. The effect of agricultural innovation is based on researches of possible innovations and their impact on the agricultural sector. The expected results of the publication are to define the range of the sectors according to their possibility to adopt innovations in their activities.The data used in the report is based on a literature review and expert study. On this base are made general conclusions.

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Теоретичні засади рентних відносин в сільському господарстві

Author(s): Olga Shulga / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 26/2015

Aim of work - to investigate the forms of land rent in modern terms, role of the rent factor in the system of leasings relations and hisplace in the system of taxation of profits of the landed interests.Methodological basis of work is application of scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. Unity of logical and historicalapproaches, empiric method and generalization, were used for determination and analysis of forms of land rent, factors and terms oftheir formation. Method of combination of analysis and synthesis, advancement from abstract to concrete were applied at determiningsize of rent and determination of part of land rent, that must be withdrawn for the landed interests through taxes, copula of rent anddemand and supply on agrarian products.Basic job performances: the forms of land rent are investigational in modern terms, role of the rent factor in the system of leasingsrelations and tax as to the instrument of the rent relations, the questions related to the estimation of earth and adjusting of the rentprofits are affected.The practical value of the got results consists in deepening of understanding of essence, reasons and terms of formation of landrent in modern terms, roles of the rent factor in agriculture and national economy on the whole. The recommendations offered inprocesscan be used in the process of state program of socio-economic development of agriculture of Ukraine development, atdevelopment of methods and mechanisms of increase of efficiency of government control in this industry.Conclusions. Next to the traditional forms of rent, that is differential And and ІІ, absolute and monopolistic, the new forms of rent,the origin of that is related to development of society and economic activity of man, appear. Urgent now there is perfection of the taxsystem in direction of stimulation of the landed interests and землекористувачів to send land rent to the fertility-improving of soiland realization of measures on the guard of earth. In this connection, it is expedient to withdraw only differential rent And, and here inrelation to differential rent of II, then she must remain for the landed interests or землекористувачів, stimulating them to theeffective use of the landed lands. In addition, a tax on earth must be set from the standard, but not actual level of efficiency.Expedient is an input of fines from the landed interests, if the quality state of lot land will become worst.Yet one no less important problem related to the rent relations is a size of rent. HER size must be set as a percent from the money estimationof lot land taking into account the term of action of contract of tenancy - with the increase of term of lease the size of rent must diminish.Monopoly of agrarian property, as a barrier to the inter-branch redistribution of resources sends a surplus income not to theincrease of production of goods, but converts him into absolute land rent. Because of it a production restrains temper inagriculture, technical progress in industry is slowened. Therefore there is an objective necessity of state interference with the aimof the use of valueadded in accordance with her functionally-economic setting.

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Теоретичні засади соціокультурного проектування сільського зеленого туризму України

Author(s): Yana Rud / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 28/2012

The article describes the problem of rural green tourism in Ukraine as cultural phenomenon, specifies a concept of «rural green tourism», outlines directions of its socio-cultural planning on basis of examples, which show favorable preconditions for planning of rural green tourism and offer primary measures to providing of priority of development of this segment of sphere of tourism.

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Теоретичні основи активізації інвестиційних процесів в аграрному секторі економіки

Author(s): T. Goloborodko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 22/2012

Essence of investment process, his stage is in-process considered. Certainly, that the basic factor of activation of investment processes is motivation of investors.

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Теоретичні основи інноваційного потенціалу аграрної сфери України

Author(s): K. Moskalyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 22/2012

This article is intended study of the main approaches to the definition of innovation capacity. The definitions of agricultural innovation capacity sferi. Opredeleny core of the innovation capacity of the agrarian sector.

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Теоретичні основи функціонування особистих селянських господарств

Author(s): Tetiana Shepel / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 33/2018

The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions on the functioning of private peasant farms. The production of agricultural products in individual peasant farms should be considered as a manifestation of the protective reaction of the rural community to the negative effects of institutional changes in society, the insufficient level of development of productive forces of the state, which makes it impossible to fully provide food products to the population due to high-value production and low purchasing power of the population. The use of Western standards of division into a private peasant and farm based on the large amount of income from sales, agricultural holdings and land use in the current economic conditions of Ukraine is also not feasible. We believe that in the event of their introduction, most OSGs will acquire the status of a farm, which will result in a corresponding increase in tax pressure. The evolution of the functioning of individual peasant farms proves that during the whole period of existence OSG tried to minimize their formal relations with the state. The root cause of these circumstances was an ambiguous attitude of the authorities to their activities, where the ideological beliefs and unpredictability of their activities are motivating. We consider that the category of "private peasant economy" is appropriate to be interpreted as a "private subsidiary" - a type of agricultural activity of households concentrated in villages and settlements, which has no entrepreneurial direction and is characterized by the following features: the purpose of production - self-provision of food products, with the sale of the remainder of the resulting agricultural products; in the conditions of economic stability - an element of secondary, and during periods of economic troubles - basic employment and is not the main source of the formation of the total resources of the rural household; for the production of agricultural products, the work of household members is used.In the conditions of economic growth, the role of OSG in providing food to the population of Ukraine will be lost. In these conditions, the share of income from OSG in the structure of the total resources of the rural household will decrease, which will create conditions for their transformation into "hobby-farm".

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Теоретичні та світоглядні засади соціальної роботи на селі

Author(s): Anatoliy Vermenko,Nataliya Gudina / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2007

Стрімкі зміни соціальної ситуації в Україні, якісна трансформація системи соціаль¬ ної роботи на селі зумовлюють актуальність питання про вдосконалення теоретичних та світоглядних засад такої роботи, оскільки швидкі та масштабні трансформації соці¬ ально-економічного життя аграрних регіонів у багатьох випадках призводять до недо¬ статньої ефективності застосування традиційних теоретико-методологічних схем. Таке вдосконалення детермінується також потребами оновлення українського суспільства на засадах загальнолюдських цінностей, що вимагає принципово нових підходів до соціальної політики держави в контексті її європейської інтеграції.

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Технологія борошняних кондитерських виробів оздоровчого призначення

Author(s): Olena Yuriyivna Zavadynska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 04/2016

The article considers the possibility of using the carrot puree and oil from pumpkin seeds in the preparation of pastry product. Production technology and regulatory documentation for pastry products were developed and nutritional value of products was investigated.

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Традиционално и савремено у култури Срба

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

The subject o f this scholarly meeting is summarized in its title which gives the best possible formula of all topics dealt with in the said projects. Our goal is to see that, after the first year of work on the projects, these two research and education institutions organize a transparent conference which would provide access to the entire experience related to the project activities and to the results achieved by the research workers after a year-long effort. In the course o f such presentations, a need will arise for a critical overview and discourse o f all the issues and dilemmas encountered hitherto by the scholars. From the very start o f the sign-up period, in July 2001, the problems have, unfortunately, emerged in the formulation of entries in pursuance of the instructions in the project registration form. These were not the only nor the biggest problems. A prolonged waiting for the foreign reviews and for the allocation of research time, which w as considerably reduced as concerns our Institute, resulted in a 30% reduction of funding, and in a year-long struggle to get reimbursement for direct material expenses. Everyone is aware that such projects in the humanities, which have then special national significance, cannot be even conceived o f without fieldwork. As a matter o f principle, it should be pointed out here that the attitude to the humanities has, in the case o f our projects, proved inadequate. After this first year o f research work, in which a number o shortcomings has crystallized as being inappropriate to the nature and spirit o f the humanities, we do hope that in the ensuing stages such shortcomings will be eliminated. W e expect understanding and support from our financier. I am sure that today ’s presentations, a long with the afore said, and in combination with individual experiences acquired by the scholars during their research work in 2002, w ill yield a fruitful discussion which, as a rule, is the best achievement of such symposia.

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