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Тенденції розвитку сільськогосподарського виробництва в Київській області

Author(s): Svitlana Kucherenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 29/2016

The purpose of research is to analyze the state of agricultural production in Kiev region based on the studyof the dynamics and structure.Methods of research. A system approach and methodology of economic and statistical analysis for the study of themain trends factors, that impact on the competitiveness and potential of the industry in Kyiv region, is used.The results of work. Agriculture remains one of the most important sectors in Ukraine’s economy.Therefore Ukraine’s economy is a great dependent on the level of economic agro-industry development. Kyivregion, with its favourable climatic conditions and investment potential, can increase agricultural production andthus provides its own growing needs and Kyiv in agricultural products.Conclusions. The agricultural production structure in Kyiv region is great oriented on grain and poultryproduction as the most profitable industries. However, this production structure is not optimal for theconservation of land, the creation and preservation of jobs in rural areas. Among producers dominate the greatagricultural farms, their concentration are great, to create additional pressure on the employment market in Kyivregion. Further development of the agrarian sector requires qualitative changes, that able to provide increasingcompetitiveness of agricultural production in the domestic and foreign markets and food security of the state.

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Тенденції та перспективи розвитку агропромислового сектору регіонів України

Author(s): Ruslan Skrynkovskyy,Oksana Protseviat,Khrystyna Kaydrovych,Yuriy Tyrkalo,Sviatoslav Kniaz / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 04/2021

Ensuring the development of the agro-industrial sector at both the national and regional levels is a priority for Ukraine’s integration not only into the European but also into the global economic space. The purpose of the article is to study the trends and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine. In the research process, the methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, observation, description, tabular-graphic, correlation analysis were used. According to the study results, the reduction of the share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector in the structure of the gross domestic product of Ukraine in the period 2015–2019 from 12.06% in 2015 to 8.97% in 2019 was established. The unstable dynamics of the agricultural index in Ukraine during 2015–2020 was determined, wherein 2019–2020, the decrease in the physical volume of agricultural production by farms of all categories was 6.8 and 12.9 relative points compared to previous years. There was revealed the growing dynamics of labour productivity at enterprises engaged in agricultural activities in 2015-2019, except for the year 2017, when there was a slight decrease in this indicator by 1.3%, compared to 2016. The results of the correlation analysis, aimed at determining the relationship between the key variables that characterize the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, showed that among the studied regions of Ukraine, a very high and high direct correlation was demonstrated by nine regions of Ukraine, among which the Lviv region became the leader. The proposed approach to applying correlation analysis between the volume of output and the expenses of all enterprises for the production (work, services) can be applied to other types of economic activity.Prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine are seen in the following: 1) the creation of unique integration business networks through the implementation of cooperation mechanisms; 2) support for the implementation of export operations at the appropriate level and the development of the existing export support infrastructure, in particular at the regional level; 3) establishing cooperation between potential producers of raw materials and processors, efficient use of production capacity and innovative production of agro-industrial complex (AIC) with the use of technological innovations on this basis; 4) effective use and increase of resource potential, ensuring the economic stability of agro-industrial entities; 5) state support and stimulation of the agro-industrial complex; 6) reforming the scientific and technical sphere of the agro-industrial complex.

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Теоретико-методологічні засади вивчення гуманітарних дисциплін в аграрних вищих навчальних закладах

Author(s): Galyna Berehova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 28/2012

The article deals with theoretical and methodological principles of studying the humanities in agricultural universities, which finds rational solutions due to the problem field of the philosophy of education. The article also states the necessity for humanization and humanitarization of the contemporary higher professional education as a prerequisite for successful formation of the world outlook of an individual in future.

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Теоретические аспекты экономической сущности и институциональных принципов развития рынка мяса Украины

Author(s): Vladimir Mamchur,Lyudmila Mamchur / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 02/2021

The purpose of the article is to study and substantiate the theoretical foundations of the development of the market of meat and meat products of Ukraine and the ways of its development, taking into account industry and territorial features. According to the results of the study, it is established that the market of meat and meat products of Ukraine should be considered as one of the segments of the integrated food market; as a complex institutional system in which a set of objective economic laws operates; as a system of interaction of economic agents arising under the influence of supply and demand. Assessment of the functioning of the national market of meat and meat products suggests that it does not have any features of a developed market as an elaborate production and economic system.

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ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ ОСНОВИ НА АГРАРНИТЕ ИНОВАЦИИ

Author(s): Hristina Harizanova-Bartos,Ani Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Agriculture innovations have a major role in the development of the agriculture sector, in the presence of scarcity of resources and the increasing demands of society for safety, quality and sufficient quantity of agricultural commodities at affordable prices. Implementation of innovation will contribute to the increased competitiveness of Bulgarian agriculture. The main aim of the paper is to analyze the theoretical and empirical literature that explores and evaluates agricultural innovations, focusing on the different sub sectors. Various authors’ views and definitions of agricultural innovation are summarized. The effect of agricultural innovation is based on researches of possible innovations and their impact on the agricultural sector. The expected results of the publication are to define the range of the sectors according to their possibility to adopt innovations in their activities.The data used in the report is based on a literature review and expert study. On this base are made general conclusions.

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Теоретичні засади рентних відносин в сільському господарстві

Author(s): Olga Shulga / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 26/2015

Aim of work - to investigate the forms of land rent in modern terms, role of the rent factor in the system of leasings relations and hisplace in the system of taxation of profits of the landed interests.Methodological basis of work is application of scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. Unity of logical and historicalapproaches, empiric method and generalization, were used for determination and analysis of forms of land rent, factors and terms oftheir formation. Method of combination of analysis and synthesis, advancement from abstract to concrete were applied at determiningsize of rent and determination of part of land rent, that must be withdrawn for the landed interests through taxes, copula of rent anddemand and supply on agrarian products.Basic job performances: the forms of land rent are investigational in modern terms, role of the rent factor in the system of leasingsrelations and tax as to the instrument of the rent relations, the questions related to the estimation of earth and adjusting of the rentprofits are affected.The practical value of the got results consists in deepening of understanding of essence, reasons and terms of formation of landrent in modern terms, roles of the rent factor in agriculture and national economy on the whole. The recommendations offered inprocesscan be used in the process of state program of socio-economic development of agriculture of Ukraine development, atdevelopment of methods and mechanisms of increase of efficiency of government control in this industry.Conclusions. Next to the traditional forms of rent, that is differential And and ІІ, absolute and monopolistic, the new forms of rent,the origin of that is related to development of society and economic activity of man, appear. Urgent now there is perfection of the taxsystem in direction of stimulation of the landed interests and землекористувачів to send land rent to the fertility-improving of soiland realization of measures on the guard of earth. In this connection, it is expedient to withdraw only differential rent And, and here inrelation to differential rent of II, then she must remain for the landed interests or землекористувачів, stimulating them to theeffective use of the landed lands. In addition, a tax on earth must be set from the standard, but not actual level of efficiency.Expedient is an input of fines from the landed interests, if the quality state of lot land will become worst.Yet one no less important problem related to the rent relations is a size of rent. HER size must be set as a percent from the money estimationof lot land taking into account the term of action of contract of tenancy - with the increase of term of lease the size of rent must diminish.Monopoly of agrarian property, as a barrier to the inter-branch redistribution of resources sends a surplus income not to theincrease of production of goods, but converts him into absolute land rent. Because of it a production restrains temper inagriculture, technical progress in industry is slowened. Therefore there is an objective necessity of state interference with the aimof the use of valueadded in accordance with her functionally-economic setting.

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Теоретичні засади соціокультурного проектування сільського зеленого туризму України

Author(s): Yana Rud / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 28/2012

The article describes the problem of rural green tourism in Ukraine as cultural phenomenon, specifies a concept of «rural green tourism», outlines directions of its socio-cultural planning on basis of examples, which show favorable preconditions for planning of rural green tourism and offer primary measures to providing of priority of development of this segment of sphere of tourism.

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Теоретичні основи активізації інвестиційних процесів в аграрному секторі економіки

Author(s): T. Goloborodko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 22/2012

Essence of investment process, his stage is in-process considered. Certainly, that the basic factor of activation of investment processes is motivation of investors.

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Теоретичні основи інноваційного потенціалу аграрної сфери України

Author(s): K. Moskalyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 22/2012

This article is intended study of the main approaches to the definition of innovation capacity. The definitions of agricultural innovation capacity sferi. Opredeleny core of the innovation capacity of the agrarian sector.

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Теоретичні основи функціонування особистих селянських господарств

Author(s): Tetiana Shepel / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 33/2018

The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions on the functioning of private peasant farms. The production of agricultural products in individual peasant farms should be considered as a manifestation of the protective reaction of the rural community to the negative effects of institutional changes in society, the insufficient level of development of productive forces of the state, which makes it impossible to fully provide food products to the population due to high-value production and low purchasing power of the population. The use of Western standards of division into a private peasant and farm based on the large amount of income from sales, agricultural holdings and land use in the current economic conditions of Ukraine is also not feasible. We believe that in the event of their introduction, most OSGs will acquire the status of a farm, which will result in a corresponding increase in tax pressure. The evolution of the functioning of individual peasant farms proves that during the whole period of existence OSG tried to minimize their formal relations with the state. The root cause of these circumstances was an ambiguous attitude of the authorities to their activities, where the ideological beliefs and unpredictability of their activities are motivating. We consider that the category of "private peasant economy" is appropriate to be interpreted as a "private subsidiary" - a type of agricultural activity of households concentrated in villages and settlements, which has no entrepreneurial direction and is characterized by the following features: the purpose of production - self-provision of food products, with the sale of the remainder of the resulting agricultural products; in the conditions of economic stability - an element of secondary, and during periods of economic troubles - basic employment and is not the main source of the formation of the total resources of the rural household; for the production of agricultural products, the work of household members is used.In the conditions of economic growth, the role of OSG in providing food to the population of Ukraine will be lost. In these conditions, the share of income from OSG in the structure of the total resources of the rural household will decrease, which will create conditions for their transformation into "hobby-farm".

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Теоретичні та світоглядні засади соціальної роботи на селі

Author(s): Anatoliy Vermenko,Nataliya Gudina / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2007

Стрімкі зміни соціальної ситуації в Україні, якісна трансформація системи соціаль¬ ної роботи на селі зумовлюють актуальність питання про вдосконалення теоретичних та світоглядних засад такої роботи, оскільки швидкі та масштабні трансформації соці¬ ально-економічного життя аграрних регіонів у багатьох випадках призводять до недо¬ статньої ефективності застосування традиційних теоретико-методологічних схем. Таке вдосконалення детермінується також потребами оновлення українського суспільства на засадах загальнолюдських цінностей, що вимагає принципово нових підходів до соціальної політики держави в контексті її європейської інтеграції.

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Технологія борошняних кондитерських виробів оздоровчого призначення

Author(s): Olena Yuriyivna Zavadynska / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 04/2016

The article considers the possibility of using the carrot puree and oil from pumpkin seeds in the preparation of pastry product. Production technology and regulatory documentation for pastry products were developed and nutritional value of products was investigated.

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Традиционално и савремено у култури Срба

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

The subject o f this scholarly meeting is summarized in its title which gives the best possible formula of all topics dealt with in the said projects. Our goal is to see that, after the first year of work on the projects, these two research and education institutions organize a transparent conference which would provide access to the entire experience related to the project activities and to the results achieved by the research workers after a year-long effort. In the course o f such presentations, a need will arise for a critical overview and discourse o f all the issues and dilemmas encountered hitherto by the scholars. From the very start o f the sign-up period, in July 2001, the problems have, unfortunately, emerged in the formulation of entries in pursuance of the instructions in the project registration form. These were not the only nor the biggest problems. A prolonged waiting for the foreign reviews and for the allocation of research time, which w as considerably reduced as concerns our Institute, resulted in a 30% reduction of funding, and in a year-long struggle to get reimbursement for direct material expenses. Everyone is aware that such projects in the humanities, which have then special national significance, cannot be even conceived o f without fieldwork. As a matter o f principle, it should be pointed out here that the attitude to the humanities has, in the case o f our projects, proved inadequate. After this first year o f research work, in which a number o shortcomings has crystallized as being inappropriate to the nature and spirit o f the humanities, we do hope that in the ensuing stages such shortcomings will be eliminated. W e expect understanding and support from our financier. I am sure that today ’s presentations, a long with the afore said, and in combination with individual experiences acquired by the scholars during their research work in 2002, w ill yield a fruitful discussion which, as a rule, is the best achievement of such symposia.

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Традиционни практики и европейски изисквания: превъплъщения на традицията в регионално означени месни специалитети в България

Author(s): Nikolay Vukov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

The article is dedicated to the relationships between traditional and modern, local and European – from the viewpoint of the procedures of certifying food products with traditional character or designated geographical origin. On the basis of examples from the production, distribution and promotion of meat products, such as Gornooryahovski sudjuk, Elenski but and Smyadovska lukanka, the article analyzes the role of food in forming notions of local specificity, which is based on the idea of traditional practices and tastes, whilst being in accordance with the European regulations and standards of producing certified traditional products.

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Трансграничен изследователски проект „По пътя на българските градинари“

Author(s): Yordan Tyutyunkov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2019

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3.00 €

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Трансформации на фолклорната и религиозната култура в Странджа през призмата на обичая Еньова буля и култа към св. Модест

Author(s): Mira Markova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2020

Over the last decades, the Strandzha region suffers a serious demographic crisis and the outflow of population results in significant change in the local culture. The empirical data of the current research is based on fieldwork in villages of Fakia (Central Strandzha, Sredets Municipality). The aim is to give a picture of the current condition of the folklore and religious culture through symbolic and specific phenomena. Enyova bulya custom is widely spread in Strandzha region and is conceived as an accent in the Enyovden (Yanovden) celebrations that take place on the 24th of June and is one of the main summer feast days until the ’60s of the 20th century. Enyova bulya is associated with fertility, maiden's transition and the well-being of the settlement community. Today, the custom is disconnected from the context of the festive life of the researched community as far as the world view of the main actors has been changed. Main doers are elderly women, the time of the celebrations is not exactly fixed thus the sacredness of the actions is automatically degenerated. A conclusion can be made that the custom nowadays has the characteristics of a tourist attraction in some aspects. Keeping the celebrations is perceived as a need to declare local identity and local diversity. The transformations in the religious culture of the researched community can be analysed in a similar direction. St. Modest cult (celebrated on December 18) is seen as “typical only for Strandzha region”. In the past, the cult is related to the local livelihood – livestock-raising and agriculture. For example, in Fakia village is believed that the woman that gives out ritual bread first will be the first to finish harvesting. Today, as a result of drastic changes in livelihood, the cult exists as a characteristic of local religious culture – grounds for the local dimensions of cultural identity. Anyway, ritual practices serve the local identity. Searching a motivation in tradition keeps alive a local peasant community in process of dramatic demographic and social crises in Strandzha region.

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Три години членство на България в ЕС: успехи и предизвикателства

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian

This book collects scientific papers and reports presented on the conference ‘Three Years of Bulgarian Membership in the EU: Achievements and Challenges’ organized by the International Economic Relations and Business Department at University of National and World Economy (UNWE), Sofia, Bulgaria. The conference, held on 8 October 2010, provided a stage for prominent academics, dedicated PhD students and professionals to discuss contemporary topics related to multiple aspects of the European integration, its effects on the Bulgarian economy, socio-economic environment, international business and relations, finance and politics.The contributors provided in-depth research on the cohesion policy and its mechanisms – financial instruments which could be utilized to achieve the goals of this policy and the Bulgarian participation in the EU cohesion process. Authors analyse the EU budget and its functions, banking supervision and regulatory mechanisms. Another thematic circle in the book are the research papers dedicated to multiple aspects of the Bulgarian economy and its competitiveness. Researchers discuss the competitiveness of the export industries in the country, the agriculture, micro and medium enterprises, and special instruments aimed at fostering better business environment (such as JEREMIE). In this regard, the participants presented reports on the market orientation of the companies as well as cluster policy. ‘Three Years of Bulgarian Membership in the EU: Achievements and Challenges’ is an annually organized academic event with the vision to foster open dialogue, offer contemporary research and exchange of ideas between fellow academics, policy makers, businesses, stakeholders and the public.

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У сусрет новим концептима руралног развоја Србије

Author(s): Marina¸J. Todorović,Jasmina Đorđević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2006

Within the preparations for joining the European Union, Serbia and its rural development are faced with considerable re-orientation of agrarian policy, within the EU accession requirements. In that sense, the overview of the LEADER program concepts may facilitate the preparations of Serbia and its rural areas for all the issues that will follow in the forthcoming years. The aim of this paper is to help in the decision "what kind of approach will we choose?" and to offer the information on experiences of other countries.

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Увод у заједничку пољопривредну политику Европске уније и њено финансирање

Author(s): Manja Đurić Džakić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 8/2021

The aim of this paper is to get acquainted with the Common agricultural policy of the European Union and its financing. Methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, description, compilation and content analysis were used in the research. The paper points out that the Common agricultural policy arose as a reaction to the shortage of agricultural products on the markets of the member states of the European Economic Community. This common policy is one of the oldest policies. Due to the need for constant adjustment and modernization, numerous reforms have been carried out. As a result of reforms, the first surpluses of agricultural products appeared in the mid-1980s. In order to achieve the goals of the Common agricultural policy, two funds have been established: the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund, whose funds are intended mainly for farmers, agricultural products and agricultural markets, and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development, whose funds are used for rural development programs. Without the investment of large financial resources through the implementation of the Common agricultural policy, it is unlikely that its goals could be achieved.

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Удосконалення організаційно-функціональної складової системи управління сільських територій в умовах сучасних інституційних змін

Author(s): Nataliya Morozyik / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 27/2015

Subject of work is set of theoretical provisions and applied problems of forming of an organizational and functional component of a management system of the rural territories. The purpose of work is enhancement of an organizational and functional component of a management system of the rural territories in the conditions of modern institutional changes. The methodology of the work. Methodological basis of research is the integrated approach, the system and structural analysis and a dialectic method of scientific knowledge. The following methods were applied to realization of objectives: abstract and logical, system analysis, comparison and others. Results of work. It is developed organizationally - functional management model by the rural territories which is constructed in such a way that her main subjects carrying out the functions, don't interfere with activities of each other, and supplement it, that forming the single mechanism of providing comfortable conditions for activity of the population. on the principles of social responsibility and partnership. Modern transformational changes of institutional system of the rural territories are analysed, in particular is established threats as a result of implementation of the Concept of reforming of local self-government and the territorial organization of the power in Ukraine. Possibly to realize Concept provisions concerning transfer of the majority of imperious functions of the Concept without quality degradation of the services provided to the population only after expansion of the self-controlled economic functions of a community. Approach to distribution of functions of public authorities and local self-government in the sphere of regulation of rural economy is offered. The attention that functions of public authorities are oriented to development of «rules of the game» and supervision of their accomplishment, and local government bodies creation of conditions for subjects of managing who have important social value and accountability of violators which break organization-legal regulations of the state and society is focused. Scope of results: the organization and carrying out scientific researches in the sphere of development of the rural territories, managements of rural economy. Conclusions. Implementation of the offered organizational and functional management model the rural territories will promote creation of self-sufficient communities which will have the full-fledged economic mechanism of requirements satisfaction of its inhabitants (present and future generations) based on the principles of social responsibility and partnership, protection of their economic interests both in the local market, and in the regional and nation-wide markets.

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