ТЕХНИЧЕСКИТЕ ИНДИКАТОРИ – ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИУМ ЗА ИЗМЕРВАНЕ ПУЛСА НА “FOREX” ПАЗАРА

Author(s): Teodor Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 13/2017

Price dynamics of the FOREX market requires accurate decisionmaking and adequate investment choices from economic agents. This conditions the usage of assortment of indicators witch help the investors to evaluate the price dynamics of the currency market. The main objective of this paper is the application of indicators defined as technical analysis. Such indicators are used to signal when a deal should be made and when to exit an open position while supplying the required information for the trend changes.

Технологический стиль производства и экология в СССР в 1940–1950-е годы: пример Карельского перешейка

Author(s): Pavel Pokidko,Elena Kochetkova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2018

This article examines the technological style and interplay between technological development and ecology in the USSR in the first post–World War II decade. The study covers practices of work at the enterprises that produced significant industrial pollution in the Soviet Union. In so doing, the article is focused on the history of several pulp- and paper-making enterprises on the Karelian Isthmus, a territory that was annexed by the Soviet Union from Finland as a result of two Finnish-Soviet wars in 1944. The article argues that, while postwar conditions were defined by shortages of goods and finances, a lack of workers and specialists, and low motivation, the main task, as seen by the state, ministry, and enterprise, was to launch production processes and the manufacturing of paper and pulp as required by the plan. In general, the technological style of Soviet production after the war echoed the style of Joseph Stalin’s forced industrialization of the 1930s. It implied the dominance of the Five-Year Plan and mandated using all available resources to fulfil it in the shortest period of time. In the process it led to the overexploitation of equipment and substantial ecological risks.

Технология бенчмаркинга как фактор устойчивого развития медицинской организации

Author(s): Olga Aleksandrovna Latuha / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2016

Currently, heads of healthcare organization consider how to provide affordable healthcare of high quality with the lowest expenditures under the conditions of growing volumes of healthcare services for the population. To ensure the sustainability of a healthcare institution it is required to introduce a number of organizational improvements and innovations. It ad-dresses all the key areas of healthcare organization activities: process management, resource management, monitoring, measurement, analysis, research, improvement, innovation, and training. Therefore, managers responsible for achieving long-term goals of the organization need an effective tool to implement changes and development activities with minimal resources. This tool is a marketing technology called benchmarking, which is widespread in the areas of industry, trade, services, construction, energy, etc.It has been considered efficient in the healthcare industry for evaluation of new treatments and quality of healthcare services, assessment of medications effectiveness and patients’ safety, etc.However, benchmarking technology as a factor of sustainable development of healthcare organizations has not been sufficiently studied. It emphasizes the significance of the present study. The article presents a review of the literature, which enables to conclude that benchmark-ing is applicable to implement organizational improvements and innovations. The author sug-gests an approach to the use of benchmarking technology for sustainable development of a healthcare organization.

ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ И ВЗЕМАНЕ НА РЕШЕНИЕ ЗА АУТСОРСИНГ

Author(s): Lubcho Varamezov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2013

Nowadays organisations are realizing, more and more, the strategic character of the decision “to outsource or not” and its impact on their whole strategy for their future capacity to compete successfully. The decision “to outsource or not” is not an ordinary business decision by which decision-makers only compare the costs of an individual carrying out a particular process to the costs of contracting the process to an external company. Crafting such a decision is a long and complicated process. It must be done in a structured and rational way and include not only price, but also other factors, and it must not be influenced by outsourcing trends. This article examines the complete process of developing and making a decision to outsource, which includes the following successive steps: forming a team which is going to make the decision to outsource, and which, if the decision is positive, will manage the whole outsourcing process; defining the objectives which are going to be pursued by using outsourcing; describing and classifying the business processes of the organization; identifying the major competences of the organization; defining the business processes which can be forwarded for outsourcing, as well as those which must remain within and under the control of the organization; analyzing the assessment of the factors influencing the decision “to outsource or not,”; and making the final decision.

ТИКИНТИ БИЗНЕСИНДЯ МАРКЕТИНГ ТЯДГИГАТЛАРЫНЫН ХЦСУСИЙЙЯТЛЯРИ

Author(s): Ramni Abaiev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2009

Son dönemlerde gayrı-menkul piyasasında pazarlama araştırmalarına geniş yer verilmektedir. Genel olarak inşaat sektöründe marketing araştırmaları sözkonusu piyasanın araştırılması ve rekabet ortamında ürünün piyasaya sunum koşullarını ele almaktadır. Bu faaliyetler rakip firmaların fiyat farklılaştırması politikalarının da değerlendirilmesini kapsamaktadır. Öte yandan inşaat şirketlerinin pazarlama araştırmalarını eksojen faktörler olarak ekonomik, siyasal, hukuki, sosyal, teknolojik etkenler de etkilemektedir. Bu kapsamda sözkonusu piyasada başarılı olmak üretim ve satış planlamasını piyasadaki konjoktürel değişikliklere uygun olarak şekillendirmeği ve bu alandaki araştırmaları gözardı etmemeği gerektirmektedir.

Товарні запаси роздрібних торговельних підприємств споживчої кооперації: економічна сутність та класифікація

Author(s): Nataliia Poddubna / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 26/2014

Inventories are the most important part of the company's assets and hold a special place in the composition of assets. Therefore, the rights for recognition, classification and recording are very important. Aims and objectives: Thus, the aim of this work is to study the scientific approach to the interpretation of the concept of "inventory" and their classification, as well as to distinguish the own approach to determining the nature of this category, and develop the author's classification of the purposes of accounting and management. The essence of inventory, as the main component of the current assets based on analysis of domestic and foreign literature, is study. Their nature is specified and the most important characteristics of this category are highlighted. Current approaches to classification criteria, which distinguish between inventory are summarized. The detailed classification of inventory in retail enterprises allowing to optimize the organization of accounting and control, and the need for effective management are proposed. An important factor of successful operation of consumer retail cooperative enterprises is efficiency of inventory, as an integral component of continuous trading processes is established. The new classification of inventory will help to create the right conditions for the construction of their accounting and control in an enterprise's departments.

Торгівля технологіями у міжнародному науково-технологічному обміні

Author(s): V. Popova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2013

In the article, author analyzed the state and development trends of engineering in international scientific and technological exchange system. The basic forms of technology transfer were identified, top leading engineering companies and universities in the global technology market were detected. The main approaches to Ukraine involvement in the international scientific and technological exchange system were defined

ТРАДИЦИОННАТА И МОДЕРНАТА ТЪРГОВИЯ НА ДРЕБНО – ДИНАМИКА, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И СЧЕТОВОДНО-ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННИ АСПЕКТИ

Author(s): Zdravka Kiricheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 13/2017

The traditional retail market in Bulgaria includes a great number of small retail outlets specialising in the sale of a particular product or group of products. After the accession of our country to the European Union, a process of concentration of capital and penetration of the big commercial chains in Bulgaria has started, which has facilitated the development of modern trade. This requires studying the processes of mutual influence, the emergence, and application of new rules among subjects in the retail of FMCG. The main aim of the article is to characterise the specific features of the two basic models which are mentioned. Attention is drawn to their advantages and disadvantages, dynamics and trends in their development, focusing on the effects of large corporate business in the commercial sphere on small retail outlets.

ТРАНЗАКЦИОННИ РАЗХОДИ ПРИ КОЛЕКТИВНИТЕ СИСТЕМИ ЗА ОПОЛЗОТВОРЯВАНЕ НА ОТПАДЪЦИТЕ В ЕС

Author(s): Shteryo Nozharov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The study aims to identify the institutional flaws of the current EU waste management model by analysing the economic model of ‘extended producer responsibility’ and collective waste management systems and to create a model for measuring the transaction costs borne by waste recovery organizations. The model was approbated by analysing the Bulgarian collective waste management systems that have been complying with the EU legislation for the last 10 years. The analysis focuses on waste oils because of their economic importance and the limited number of studies and analyses in this field as the predominant body of research to date has mainly addressed packaging waste, mixed household waste or discarded electrical and electronic equipment. The study aims to support the process of establishing a ‘circular economy’ in the EU, which was initiated in 2015.

ТРАНЗАКЦИОННИТЕ РАЗХОДИ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛНАТА ПРОМЯНА

Author(s): Stanka Rinkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2013

This article analyzes the nature, the structure and the dynamics of the transaction costs based on different criteria and approaches. The article indicates that the transaction costs are necessary tool of micro and macroeconomic analysis and a factor increasing competitiveness of the institutional structure and long-term effectiveness of the functioning of the economic system. Application of the conception of the transaction costs makes it possible to assess the occurrence and functions of the various institutions, the effectiveness of the influence upon them. On the basis of case studies are given results that formal and informal institutions are not sufficiently effective and changes are necessary in the conditions of doing business in order to increase economic freedom and efficiency of the legislative process.

ТРАНСГРАНИЧНА ЕКСПАНЗИЯ В СЕКТОР „БЪРЗИ“ КРЕДИТИ (ПРОБЛЕМИ И РЕШЕНИЯ)

Author(s): Ivaylo Marinov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2019

The enterprises operating in the “quick loans” sector are microfinance institutions. Since they are not banking institutions, they need to adhere to more rigid financial management rules both in terms of fund raising and lending, especially regarding the so called “quick loans” category. The "quick loans" sector is defined as economic activity that, under the terms of the regulatory framework in force, allows a non-banking financial institution to provide unsecured (short-term) loans based on borrower’s income and credit profile and to charge high interest rates and added fees to offset the associated risk. The results of the survey confirm that this sector is a specific segment of the financial services sector that complies with the national regulations and creates a market for financial services that are essentially equivalent to the unsecured short-term bank loans but have profitability and return characteristics that make them competitive to the services offered by commercial banks. The successful of the financial management of these companies is based on their scoring models for assessing the risk of borrower’s default.

Трансфер на управленския контрол и професионализация на управлението на фамилния бизнес:

Осигуряване на устойчиво развитие на българските фамилни фирми

Author(s): Iliya Kereziev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 01 BG/2017

The transfer of management control represents preparation of family business for the succession process in terms of improvement of its management system in relation to future needs of the company and the family. The transfer can take place separately from the professionalization of management, but in the case of family firms which are in their early stage of development, the both processes could be realized together.The necessity of management formalization becomes stronger in the process of business development and together with the increase of its financial, organizational and material resources. In the case of family businesses this need is also strengthened by family enlargement. It is difficult to define when exactly professionalization should start, but it is certain that а late professionalization might cause serious problems for the company and might cause barriers to its development.In the case of Bulgarian family firms with growth potential, the necessity of management transfer goes conveniently together with management professionalization. On one hand succession represents a contemporary problem for a big part of companies, but on the other hand they are in an early development stage and in most cases are governed by the first generation of family entrepreneurs. The arrival of new generation of managers might be combined with the formation of strong management team and implementation of formal planning, regular family meetings and councils, clear management responsibilities, mechanisms for work appraisal and control. This would make family businesses sustainable and independent from the outcomes of the succession process.

Трансформации, пораждащи икономическа ефективност, при използването на термални минерални извори в спа инвестициите

Author(s): Elenita Velikova,Ivo Anev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Achieving economic efficiency through using thermal mineral springs in spa investments is a complex task, that needs economic, management and law transformations. This should be a process, that accounts for the interests of all stakeholders, but focus on the efficiency of usage of the waters in a way that wasting is minimized.

Трансформація вартості підприємства в умовах становлення економіки знань

Author(s): Volodymyr Romanyshyn,Halyna Umantsiv / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 41/2019

Deep changes in the information society are determined by the growth of the role of knowledge and information as resources, which are characterized by the ability to quickly lose their relevance, inexhaustibility, and in the case of exceptional uniqueness – high cost. The actualization of this trend is due to the emergence of the knowledge economy. The issues of formation, evaluation and management of value of an enterprise are of considerable interest among Ukrainian and foreign researchers. However, a number of aspects need clarification, in particular, the problems of transforming the structure of the market value of a company and new approaches to managing the value of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the process of transformation of theoretical approaches and methodological tools for estimating the value of an enterprise under the influence of dynamic changes in the economic environment, taking into account Ukrainian conditions and the development of methodological recommendations for assessing the value of an enterprise. The research is based on the general scientific methods of cognizing economic phenomena and processes, as well as special research methods (economic-mathematical, statistical analysis, expert estimation and forecasting methods). The article examines approaches to the valuation of a company, which are based on two groups of principles – based on factors of production that generate income, and based on market behavior in the context of knowledge economy. Under the influence of the changing external environment, innovative transformations within the enterprise, a significant increase in business activity is necessary. The solution to this problem is impossible without upgrading the methods and mechanisms of this development, changing its priorities, market institutions, relations between subjects of economic activity, the base of resources. Conclusions. The transformation of the value of the enterprise is one of the key factors for improving the efficiency of economic activity, it depends on its stable operation, dynamic development, the position of the enterprise in the market, and other. Under such conditions, in the process of management of value of an enterprise, it is effective to apply a systematic approach, which is subordinated to the general goal of enterprise development and determines the expediency of management decisions depending on the situation that occurs under the influence of the internal and external environment of the enterprise.

Трансформація інститутів власності морських портів України

Author(s): Natalia Kudrytska / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 40/2019

The article deals with the problem of the transformation of maritime ports' property institutes, the relevance of which is confirmed in the program documents of the Government: the National transport strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030, the Agreement on the coalition of deputy factions «European Ukraine», the requirements of the International Monetary Fund.The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of the transformation of the ports of Ukraine ownership on the efficiency of their activities, the peculiarities of various forms of public-private partnership (concessions, privatization, lease) for the development of stevedoring campaigns.On the basis of statistical data of general, import and export volumes of cargo handling at sea ports of Ukraine, the dynamics and calculated proportion of stevedoring companies of state, private and leasehold ownership in the period 2015-2018 have been formed. It has been proved that privatization processes help to increase the effectiveness of the stevedoring campaigns.In accordance with the Law of Ukraine dated January 18, 2018, No. 2269-VIII «On Privatization of State and Communal Property», the option of privatization of stevedoring campaigns as objects of large privatization in an auction with conditions is considered (auction, the winner of which is not only the bidder who offered the largest price, but also the one who agreed to accept additional privatization conditions).The most progressive form of operation of stevedoring campaigns is the lease of berths with their subsequent concession. However, there are three reservations: the impossibility of transferring a single port to a single company by concession, without thereby violating the rights of all other tenants and investors; politicization of the process of transferring objects to a concession; the advantage will be large foreign companies that are already leasing complexes. It is necessary to carefully approach the process of transformation of property institutions, to take into account the cost, size, volumes and range of goods processed by the stevedoring campaign.

Трансформація підходів до бюджетування підприємств: від ресурсно-функціонального допроцесно-орієнтовного

Author(s): Vyacheslav Busarev / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 23/2014

The aim of the article is the definition of features and directions of increase of efficiency of enterprise management usingtechnology budgeting.The study is theoretical-methodological, organizational and practical aspects of managing the budgeting process is implementedby the implementation of software products.Мethodology. The article applied the theoretical principles of economic theory, business Economics, management, financialmanagement, information technology.Results. The article rightly, that the effectiveness of the technology budgeting as a management tool depends on the complexity ofapplication at all stages of the management process. The ways of budgeting introduction at the enterprises. The research on thetheoretical basis for the formation of budgets of enterprises, which are considered from the standpoint of the implementation ofmanagement activities through the implementation of management functions: planning, organization, coordination, motivation andcontrol. Defined stages, sources of information's security and features of budgeting in modern conditions. The necessity of budgetingactivities of enterprises on strategic and tactical level. Proposed effective execution of the budget to enhance the competitiveness ofenterprises. The article presents further improve the technology - based budgeting implementation of software products that areintegrated into the it technique SyteLіne Budgeting (budgeting process based on a synthesis of business process managementsystems). This technique is an effective alternative to traditional resource-structural budgeting and is relevant for enterprises that areon the path of business process management and application of economic-mathematical models of optimal choice, which will allowthe company to develop specific tactical (operational) tasks for the formation of the budgeting system of structural units and will allowto to significantly reduce the complexity of budgeting as at the operational level, and in General advice.Рractical implications. Scientific principles and practical recommendations formulated in the work, allow to increase efficiency ofmanagement of organizations of all forms of ownership and activities through the creation of automated system of budgets at thelevel of departments and operational processes of the company.

Триизмерно изследване на винения пазар

Author(s): Iliyan Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The paper explores trends in the wine market in Bulgaria, by geographic areas (continents) and worldwide. On the basis of a graphical, regression and structural analysis of data from 2000 to 2017, describing the production, export and consumption of wine, leading dependencies and tendencies have been derived. On the Bulgarian wine market for the studied period, only negative trends have been presented in the three mentioned subject areas. This is typical of the whole continental Europe, where they have reported clear downward trends in production and consumption, while export has increased slowly in the time series, but structurally also reported a decrease compared to 2000. As a result of these analyzes, the most promising markets are outlined that will continue to develop in the future. There are possible solutions at the management and state level, contributing to the development of the wine sector in the future.

Трудові ресурси промисловості Південного регіону: аналіз, визначення основних проблем та шляхів їх вирішення

Author(s): V. Kondratieva / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 22/2012

The made analysis of a manpower of the industry of the Southern region, the main problems are defined. The main recommendations concerning ways of preservation and development of a manpower of the region are offered.

ТРУДОВОЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ КАК ОСНОВНОЙ ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ И СТРАХОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ

Author(s): Aleksandra Kulyk / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

It was clarified the nature and components of the labour potential of the enterprises of the financial sphere. It was justified the role of the state of the labor potential in ensuring the competitiveness of commercial banks and insurance companies. It was proposed the activities aimed at improving competitiveness through the formation and development of the labor potential of enterprises of the financial sphere.

Туризам и међународно пословање – теоретски приступ и практична искуства

Author(s): Marko Stojiljkovic,Dobrica Jovicic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2011

The paper discusses the relationships between tourism and international business. The research is based upon combining various theoretical concepts, significant empirical experiences and own attitudes of the authors. The key conclusion of the paper is that, despite of the partial progress in understanding tourism businesses, the relationships between tourism and international business need additional stimulus. In other words, more complete research in the related domains is needed in future. Any understanding of tourism is inadequate without appreciating the contributions that international business might bring, yet at the same time international business is incomplete in its coverage of international trade unless tourism is considered. The consumption-driven agenda of much tourism research has been favoured over supply-side discourses of the production process itself. That is why the role of major transnational companies, setting the trends that other types of firms in the tourism sector follow is focused in the paper.