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The article presents author's theory of balanced cosmo- and biopsychosociogenesis. it is also known as climate geopolitics and quantum psychohistory. The author was the first to prove the impact of long-term climatic fluctuations on the evolution of the evolution of nature, society and human. The author insists on the necessity of the quantum revolution in the humanities after a century from the quantum revolution in physics. Its essence lies in the proof of the indisputable fact that the civilizational process has cyclical or, more accurately speaking, the reciprocal nature and is directed to its most essential aspects - typological - long-period climate trends.
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It is presented the hypothesis of successive historical removability during the evolution of different forms of intellect – biological, artificial, territorial ( belonging to noosphere) with the final transition into space superconsciousness.
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The main idea described in the paper is: the age of a person, in its physical and biological sense, may not change with the passed time, i.e. the person’s body may not have any significant changes for a long period of time. It is possible when a person has carried out the experiment in consciousness. The experiment has been described.
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The problems of Boius history have their roots in the identification of antique Boiohaemum with medieval Bohemia, an interpretation that has its origins in the tenth century. Any attempt to localize their territory, consideration must be taken of the fact that according to Tacitus, Strabon and other antique writers, this region incorporated the settlement area of King Marobodus and his Marcomanni, the so-called Bouiaimon. Other data suggest that the “land of the Boii” was a forest between the upper course of the Rhine River and present-day eastern Slovakia, along the Danube. The Marcomanni expelled the Boii from this area at the end of the first century BC. On this basis it may be hypothesized that the settlement area of this Celtic tribe was located somewhere in present-day south-western Slovakia. The settlement of the Boii in present-day Czech Republic, however, is a historical topos. Clarifying the correct location of this tribe may contribute to a better understanding of the development and history of the Boii in Pannonia.”
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The present study discusses a single buckle type, namely the variant that has the loop and plate cast in one and is provided with an attachment spike, representing a separate technological group within consciously employed forms. Assigned to the heraldic style in the Martinovka group, these buckles enjoyed a long use. The distribution and chronology of this buckle type shed light on the cultural contacts between the territories (cultural peripheries) on the northern fringes of the Mediterranean.
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In the process of building socialism, like the other communist parties in Eastern Europe, PCR was based on a set of values and principles with origins in the Marxist-Leninist ideology. However, the dissident attitude of the Romanian communism towards Moscow in the sixties would imprint some peculiarities of a doctrinal identity. In PCR’s case, an expression of this identity has constantly manifested in the international relations engaged by the Romanian state, a domain in which Ceaușescu used to consider himself as a spokesman of the socialist doctrine. In its definition and argumentation, the concept of democracy was vital, both for the discourse of the socialist or communist parties in Western Europe and for that of the parties in the Eastern Block. But amid the historical demarcation between socialism and capitalism, the communist would use the concept of democracy in their own terms and acceptations, because, as compared to the political regimes with single party, the West-European communist/socialist parties had developed and functioned within multiparty democracies, sharing a different vision of the construction of socialism. The goal of the present article is to analyse the ideological identity of the Romanian communism, having as documentary source the content of the dialogues between PCR and the Belgian Left parties. The research identifies Ceaușescu’s vision on multiparty systems and regimes and on the ones with single party, as well as the concept of democracy in its particular acceptations.
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There are above 1933 Megalithic Iron Age sites across south India; they include burial sites, habitation sites, habitation cum burial sites, Iron Age painting sites, isolated iron smelting localities near a habitation or burial. With the approach of economic archeology and sociotechnic perspective analyzing ceramics, metallurgy, burial monument (builder) and subsistent evidence (considering them as industries) that are found in the Megalithic burials as grave furnishers (The Material Archives Preserved in the Burial Monuments) from the background of Labour, Production and Industry that has economic imprints can be discussed on whether the Megalithic folks were nomadic, semi-settled or settled. This paper is an attempt to make a rough computation on the quantity of output that this culture might have in micro or in macro scale. This helps in understanding two aspects; one: whether they were nomadic, semisettled or settled at one location; two: diffusion versus indigenous development.
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The author analyses the international importance of the Act of 5th November from the point of view of the future of Poland in the post-WWI international deal. The declaration of two emperors represented an “important step towards Poland’s reconstruction” (as Szymon Askenazy, a Polish historian, observed). However, the declaration failed to ultimately internationalize the Polish cause and determined itself the existence of the Polish state. The document was a product of special circumstances resulting from the fact that Germany was running out of human resources indispensable to continue the war. It was also possible because of the abortive attempts at securing peace with Russia on the basis of a territorial status quo. The declaration represented Berlin’s grand-scale political move, connecting with the history of the German political thought with assumptions originated by Bismarck and general Waldersee and revolving around the idea of establishing a small Polish state when it is necessary in the course of a war with Russia. Despite the proclaimed establishment of the Polish state by the governments in Berlin and Vienna, the Western powers (France and Great Britain) were not able to force Russia to acknowledge Poland’s independence. They assigned the government in Petrograd the right to deal with the Polish cause at its discretion i.e. to delineate the Western border of the empire according to its will once the acts of war were over. The historian therefore concludes that it was not before the February Revolution in Russia when actual possibilities opened up for the Western powers to support the Polish cause. In their policies, they did not include willingness to make the world a better place by principles of international justice but rather, they intended to maintain Russia as an allied force in the anti-German coalition at all cost.
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Review of: 1. BUZA Péter (szerk.): A nagy kadarka könyv [Das große Kadarka-Buch]. Budapest: Szaktudás Kiadóház Zrt., 2012. 247 Seiten. 2. MÓD László – SIMON András: „A Becsűletes Gazdaság egybe gyűlt…” Adatok a Szegedszatymazi szőlőhegyi gazdaközösségek működéséhez [„Die rechtschaffene Wirtschaftsvereinigung hat sich versammelt…“ Angaben zur Tätigkeit der Weinberg-Winzervereine von Szeged-Szatymaz]. Táj és népi kultúra 7. Szeged: SZTE Néprajzi és Kulturális Antropológiai Tanszék – Solymossy Sándor Közhasznú Egyesület, 2010. 224 Seiten, 10 Abb. 3. ZELENÁK István: A tokaji aszú titkai [Die Geheimnisse des Tokajer Aszúweins]. Budapest: Agroinform Kiadó, 2012. 220 Seiten. 4. Marion DEMOSSIER: Wine Drinking Culture in France. A National Myth or a Modern Passion? University of Wales Press: Cardiff, 2010, 236 pp. 5. SIMON András: Hagyomány, újítás, minőség. A szőlőfeldolgozás-mustnyerés technoló- giája. A dél-zalai példa [Tradition, Neuerung, Qualität. Die Technologie der Weintraubenverarbeitung-Mostgewinnung. Das Beispiel von Süd-Zala]. Szeged: SZTE Néprajzi és Kulturális Antropológiai Tanszék, 2012, 242 Seiten.
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This article deals with the issues of an 11th century grave field in Morawy village in Kuyavia. In the first Piasts times, the area was an integral part of the dynasty’s dominion. Discovered in the 1930s, the grave field is of great importance from the point of view of considerations of ethnically foreign settlement in Poland. At the same time, the grave field registered by Stanisław Madajski supplements our knowledge of the advancement of Christianity in the 11th century in Poland. The knowledge of the necropolis, especially general access to the results of the excavations in Morawy, were unsatisfactory. Therefore, an attempt was made to re-discuss the results of the excavations from 1937, verified in the field in 2015. As part of the new research, the formerly excavated material was verified, topped with archive search queries aimed at recognising open settlement in the village of Morawy and the grave field itself.
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Royal universal is researched as mass communication tool at the paper. The purpose of the paper is to determine the level of communicative efficiency of the royal universal for the early modern polish society. For this the author found the elements of communicative efficiency of the document and applied them to the royal universales. As a result the author writes about significant, but not perfect, level of communicative efficiency of the royal universal. Technical elements of communicative efficiency of the royal universal had not always been used. Besides that, early modern polish society (especially nobility) did not comply with all orders, which were in the royal universales.
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This essay describes a concrete marriage practice Greek-Christian Community in a town of Beit Sahour. This article is primarily based on a field research (between 2009 and 2012 in the West Bank), which is the main source of data. Apart from the question of what is perceived as an ideal marriage and a forbidden marriage, the article analyzes some specific cases of marriages of members of this community.
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In his paper the author examines the written and epigraphic sources on Caracalla’s visit to Pannonia. Despite the earlier hypothesizes the visit must bed dated to the autumn of 213 because the emperor stayed at the end of December in Nicomedia. As the Alamannic war ended only in September and his route to the East Caracalla could spend a very short time in Pannonia, i. e. he travelled only through the province that is why the written sources hardly mentions this visit. Most of the inscriptions mentioning the emperor from this period has nothing to with this visit. Based on a Greek inscription from Ephesus the emperor had to stop only in Sirmium most probably because of the Dacian problems. He had no time to visit Dacia either. A Barbarian attack into Pannonia under his reign must be ruled out.
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The authors carried out the archaeometric analyses of 9 basalt preforms found at the Kádárta site in Veszprém county. Most of the analyses used non-destructive methods (macroscopic petrography, PGAA, MS and electron-microprobe (EDXEPMA) method developed within the frames of these investigations) and the traditional destructive petrographic and mineral chemical analyses were carried out on a small flake. All the analyses demonstrated that the nine basalt artefacts were prepared from the same raw material. According to the material collected so far from the basalt volcanoes of the Pannonian Basin, this raw material came from the volcanic territory of the Little Hungarian Plain and the Balaton Highlands. Within these territories the most probable provenance of the raw material is the lava rocks in the region of Boncsos-tető, although Hegyestű, Somló and Haláp cannot definitely be excluded.
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Review of: "Exploring Ancient Sculpture. Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Waywell."; Edited by F. Macfarlane and C. Morgan. (BICS Suppl. 104.)London 2010. pp. XII–254.
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