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The subject of research is the activity of national publishing houses of state-owned legal entity. The aim of research is to find out modern condition of national publishing houses and organizations in Ukraine, in particular, to identify its problems of functioning and future development. Methods of research: generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis, descriptive, statistical. The sphere of applying of results: publishing and booksellers sector; public organizations; interested in optimization of processes of publishing and bookselling; government officials. Results and conclusions. In the article was analyzed the situation in publishing houses and organizations of state-owned legal entity in Ukraine. There was pointed at publishing houses, which are in order of State broadcasting committee of Ukraine and others national institutions. There were characterized difficulties that face giving publishing houses: the absence of guarantee orders for edition of social important publications, the necessity of carrying of tender procedures, in particular, for buying the paper and printing service, difficulties in taxing of publishing. There were detached problems of functioning of national publishing houses: unsatisfying economic situation, backdated salaries, difficulties with rent, inobservance of law of Ukraine «About compulsive document samples», directed to forming of statistic list of national publications. There was analyzed statistic of publication of bookwork by national publishing houses in recent years; summarized the dynamics of publications by title and printing run. There was noted, that national publishing houses of state-owned legal entity give good results of printed output by titles, that constitutes a quarter of all publications of Ukraine (by printing runs national publishing houses are inferior organizations of other form of property). The attention was paid on optimization of activity of national publishing hiuses of Ukraine and possible perspective of their development.
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L'auteur présent un manuscrit du célèbre livre qui est apparu en 1474 en Bologne. Le manuscrit trouvé dans les collections de la Bibliothèque centrale de Bacău à été exécuté en 1711 de Constantin Bălăcean, le bine connu copiste valachien et démontre la grande circulation de cette livre dans les pays roumaines. L'article constitue une contribution de détail à l'histoire de la littérature roumaine ancienne.
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This research aims to produce a blended learning model combined with teaching materials that integrate traditional, online, electronic, or digital sources. It uses Research and Development method with the Dick and Carey model. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, documentary studies, questionnaires, and tests, while analysis was performed qualitatively. The data obtained were analyzed by condensation, presentation, and verification. The design of Ulumul Qur'an at UIN Alauddin Makassar postgraduate was determined from the learning process and results. Traditional learning involved the use of syllabus sources, including RPS, textbooks, as well as learning media, such as libraries, whiteboards, markers, and erasers. Students were given assignments, examples, and checklist instruments. Moreover, the learning process employed digital sources and media, such as LCDs, laptops, and PowerPoint presentations. Online sources included information search engines, such as Google, and the use of e-mail for assignment submissions. The implementation of Ulumul Qur'an is supported by the development of a blended learning model, using a weblog and printed materials.
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It is a small study related to the presentation of the library software that theUSARB Scientific Library has implemented for the creation of the online catalog.
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This study was devoted to collections of sermons and theological works found in the library of the Paulines in Wielun in 1711. That monastic library collection can be reconstructed thanks to the oldest preserved library inventory from that year, currently kept in the Jasna Gora Archive in Częstochowa.
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Integrating evidence from a single sensor over time is becoming more common due to the Internet of Things (IoT). It can play a critical role in Heritage site monitoring, as networks of sensors are required to catalog and analyze data over extended periods of time. Researchers have often adopted the mechanisms used for multi-source integration, such as Bayesian conditioning and Dempster-Shafer reasoning. Research in human cognitive models provides an interesting alternative insights for accumulating evidence over time. We used this research as a foundation for the current approach which integrates the set theoretic nature of Dempster-Shafer theory with an estimation structure based on Kalman filtering. It is well suited for applications to Wide-area Sensor Networks (WSN) that are commonly found in heritage sites.
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The usage and development of Machine Learning models along with the advancement and popularization of Artificial Intelligence, naturally leads to new challenges in multiple levels in the field. In one hand the trust in the field of AI needs to be boosted in order to increase the adoption rate, on the other hand the usage of AI has been largely abused by those who decided to adopt the term in their line of work. A clear line of what is expected from AI and what AI is, must be drawn so that the trust, acceptance and adoption of AI can be increased. These, and other data related problems are the primary subject of this paper.
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This paper introduces a method for extracting information from various cultural heritage data sources using word embedding with feature extraction from the sentence and structured representation of the sentence. The focus is on discovering the named entities’ relations including part of speech tags and positons tags by the means of conditional probability.
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Vom siebenbürgischen Kanzler Graf Samuel Teleki de Szék (1739 - 1822) war bisher ein Testament bekannt, das er am 10. Oktober 1800 in dem Stadtteil Varadolaszi von Großwardein (Oradea) verfaßt hatte. In chronologischer Reihenfolge ist dies die zweite Fassung des Testamentes, die drei Jahre nach dem Tod seiner Frau aufgesetzt wurde. Der letzte Wille des Grafen wurde in zwei Kodizills vom 11. Oktober 1811 und vom 28. Januar 1820 festgelegt.Der erste, der den Text des Testamentes von 1800 wiedergab, war Benkö Károly in seiner handschriftlichen Chronologie zur Geschichte der königlichen Freistadt Neumarkt am Mieresch. Er ließ aber den ersten Satz aus, in dem Graf Teleki das gemeinsame Testament mit seiner Frau erwähnt, das vom 18. Juni 1789 in Wien datiert ist. So wurde der Eindruck erweckt, daß es keinen Vorgänger des Testamentes von 1800 gäbe. Diese Auslassung wurde auch in den nächsten Editionen des Testamentes in den Jahren 1912 und 1938 weitergeführt, die wohl auch auf Benkö zurückgehen.Von diesem gemeinsamen Testament der Eheleute Graf Samuel Teleki und Gräfin Zsuzsanna Bethlen, das am 18. Juni 1789 in Wien abgefaßt wurde, gibt es aber eine Abschrift im Nationalarchiv von Neumarkt am Mieresch.Diese Abschrift entstand, weil Österreich - zu dem Siebenbürgen damals als Kronland gehörte - im Jahre 1850 ein Gesetz erließ, demzufolge alle gewinnbringenden Güter besteuert werden sollten, einschließlich der Güter von Stiftungen. Die Erben des Kanzlers Samuel Teleki weigerten sich jedoch, die von den Behörden verlangte Steuererklärung zur Berechnung der Einkommensteuer der Teleki-Bibliothek abzugeben. Sie argumentierten, daß die Teleki-Bibliothek keine öffentliche Stiftung ist, sondern privates Erbe und Eigentum der Familie. Als Beweisstück legte der Nachlaßverwalter eine Abschrift des gemeinsamen Testaments der Eheleute Teleki aus dem Jahre 1789 vor.
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The efectiveness of both information management and knowledge management is indispensable in providing organization survival and competition in order to cope with the constant changes of the organizational environment.
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The most important work instrument used by researchers from the field of old Romanian book is represented by the significant Old Romanian Bibliography. The last volume of the Bibliography appeared in 1944, so that, meanwhile, appeared works that completed it subsequently offering an up to date image of old Romanian printing. This research subsumes under those that bring new bibliographic information, we have in view contributions, editions unknown from any point of view until now.Within collections of the National Museum of Unification Alba Iulia are found two printings belonging to the printing house of Bart family from Sibiu, printed at the end of XVIIIth century by one of its distinguished members: Petru Bart.The two books belong to the field of education and religion, we refer to edition of the Primer from 1792 and that of the Horologion from 1799. Although incomplete, in a bad state of preservation, the two printings complete the picture about the printing from Sibiu and the Romanian one from the end of XVIIIth century.
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Recent investigations in Budapest Széchenyi Library have brought to light 3 new prints unknown in Early Romanian Bibliography or in the subsequent contributions. I refer to 2 writings printed in Latin at Oradea, dedicated to Samuil Vulcan and to one published in Romanian at Budapest with Latin alphabet and etymological script: Ode Honoribus...Samuelis Vulcan, Oradea, 1807; Ode... Samueli Vulkan, Oradea, 1809; Semnul senţirii..., Buda, 1828.
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Le pédagogue et le philosophe de réputation mondiale, Jan Amos Comenius, celui qui a été nommé «le père de la pédagogie moderne», «Galilée de l´éducation», un «génie universel», a laissé aux générations à venir une immense oeuvre. Ses ouvrages monumentaux ont eu une très large diffusion dans notre pays aussi, quelques-uns étant imprimés notamment dans différents centres typographiques de Transylvanie. Beaucoup de ses oeuvres se trouvent dans des éditions de très grande valeur, dans les fonds de la Bibliothèque de l´Académie Roumaine, la Filiale de Cluj-Napoca. C´est la plus riche collection de notre pays. Les 85 exemplaires, compris dans le Catalogue alphabétique des éditions de ses ouvrages, parus avant 1820, présents dans la collection académique de Cluj-Napoca, constituent un motif de fierté et leur mise en valeur, un honneur, d´autant plus que ce grand érudit a vécu aussi dans la Principauté de Transylvanie, période durant laquelle il a élaboré de précieux ouvrages.
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In the gallery of scholar hierarchs enters the name of the Saint and Great Metropolitan Bishop of the XVII th century, Dosoftei of Moldavia. His most famous work is The Psalter in Verse. By translating this work, in 1673, he is confirmed as “the first Romanian poet” and not only as a translator. He himself confessed that he often brought in original verses, too. In this work he often succeeded in “modulating” the Romanian language for some ways of expression of an unquestionable beauty, ways which had not been experienced before. Dosoftei was a very talented poet who managed to give a complex and original work in the Romanian language, drawing inspiration from various sources, but mainly from folk poetry. The Psalter in Verse is an original work, a national masterpiece, in which the hierarch- the poet, presented the country and its political and social issues, the people with their lives and aspirations. On the occasion of the three centuries celebration, the scholar Vasile Netea praised this great memorable work of the Romanian theological literature, through his articles.
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A number of books written in Church Slavonic which are held at present in the Library of the Holy Synod in Bucharest were previously part of the library of Horecea Monastery (in present-day Chernivtsi). Metropolitan Anthony and Abbot Artemon, the most important founders of this monastic settlement, placed their signatures inside the books they donated to the monastery so that their names be remembered and those to come pray for their souls.
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This year marks 180 years since the death of the great teacher of the Romanian church music, the priest monk Macarius. Therefore we considered necessary a reminder of his great contributions to the development of Romanian church music. He printed the first books in Romanian church music underlying books for Romanian church music today. In this article I outlined some aspects of his life, I carefully reviewed all his work printed in his lifetime and after 1836 and noticed that almost all the songs composed or translated by the priest monk Macarius even if they were written almost two centuries ago, today they are singing in the Romanian Orthodox Church. The Library of the Holy Synod has 231 copies of books printed by Makarios in Vienna in 1823 and in Bucharest in 1927, perhaps most in Romania. Most of Macarius's books have reached the Synodal Library from the Library of the Seminary Central in Bucharest. These books were used by seminarians students as textbooks for learning the church music.
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Our study is based upon the interest of Dr. Ioan Raţiu, Professor at the Blaj, who was concerned about the life and work of Alexandru Papiu Ilarian. Upon the life and activity of Alexandru Papiu Ilarian, Dr. Ioan Raţiu has prepared „a beautiful historical and literary study,” which was supposed to occur under the auspices of ASTRA. The study was published in the Union beginning with no. 43 of 25 October 1902. To answer some questions, the teacher from Blaj wrote some former students. We publish a letter that responds precisely to the questions Dr. Ioan Raţiu deems necessary to be clear. Among former students and collaborators of Papiu Ilarian, whom Ioan Ratiu has addressed, through letters, asking to give him information about the work of their teacher Papiu Ilarian, is included Senator M. L. Adamescu in Piatra Neamţ. Given the important contents of this letter, a present.
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The downfall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire on the eve of the armistice of November 10, 1918 generates confusion in Transylvania. Cluj, hitherto dominated by Hungarians, makes a dramatic transformation due to several Romanian personalities belonging to different age groups, but united by solidarity in actions: Amos Francu and Emil Dandea. Their efficient collaboration delays coagulation of resistance likely to jeopardize the Romanian army's advance according to the instructions emanating from Paris and the upcoming offensive in April 1919, which will consolidate the decisions taken at Alba-Iulia on December 1st, 1918.Later on, the trials and tribulations of life deeply affect both of them. While Amos Francu’s career takes a downward plunge, repositioning himself as a tribune of his beloved inhabitants of the Apuseni Mountains, Emil Dandea leaves Cluj and becomes one of the most important mayors of Tîrgu Mureş.
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The article introduces the Golden Book of the small Transylvanian town Dumbrăveni (Elisabethstadt, Erzsébetváros), lying on the banks of the river Târnava Mare (Große Kokel, Nagy Kükülö). This valuable chronicle of the settlement’s past times, from its very beginnings (7.000 years ago) up to now, is signed by Nicolaie N. Nedelcu and it represents a historical monograph of the best quality.After the first medieval mention of Ebesfalva (Ibaşfalău) in 1332, we become acquainted with the Romanian village, flanked by the famous Apafy castle, that is built here by the homonymous Hungarian noble family in 1552. The village and castle turn into an oppidum (market place), which gets glory as a princely residence in the time of Mihail Apafy I, prince of Transylvania (1661-1690). His invitation, addressed to the Armenians from the Principality of Moldavia, to come over the Carpathian Mountains and settle down in Transylvania is about to radically change the fate of the oppidum. The new setllers literally build up an Armenian urban center, endowed with privileges by the Austrian emperors Carl VI, Maria Theresia and Joseph II. By the name of Elisabethopolis, the settlement becomes a “privileged town” in 1733, a “totally privileged town” in 1758 and a “free royal town” in 1786-1791. The 18th century marks, no doubt, the golden age of this important commercial town of the Armenians, who are completely magyarized until the 19th century. After the Armenians’ departure, Saxons and Jews enter the town, while the Romanians still represent the demographic majority. In 1919 the Gipsy National Assembly, rallied here, adheres to Transylvania’s Great Union with Romania. In 1925, by royal decree of Romania’s king Ferdinand I, the town receives its current name Dumbrăveni. After the Second World War, in 1952, a large number of Saxon families (either from Braşov and Southern Transylvania, or already deported in the Bărăgan Plain near the Danube) are sent toLibraria281Dumbrăveni under house arrest. By 1989, the Saxon population of the town emigrates to Germany.The special architecture and the cultural marks of the town reverberate its multiethnic character, while the unique Armenian cathedral still mirrors the timeless central symbol of Dumbrăveni.
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