Складові інвестиційної системи сфери освіти в Україні

Author(s): Tetianа Yarovenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 29/2016

The subject of the research is constituents of the investment system in the educational sphere of Ukraine,the systemization of which would provide scientific substantiation of wide-scale investments attraction at a multitude of its levels.The purpose of the article is: to reveal the constituents of the investment system in the educational sphere and to determine direct and reverse interrelation between them considering the peculiarities of functioning and development of this sector in Ukraine, which serves as a basis for the mechanism of educational investment and enhancement of efficiency in the activities of investment process managing1authorities at various levels of educational sphere in crisis conditions.Methodology of the conducted research. The paper is carried out through employing analytical and systematic methods of research.Findings of the research. The research dwells upon defining the constituents of the investment system in the domestic educational sphere that must become the scientific substantiation for the investment policy at the nation-wide and regional levels of education management as well as at the level of stand-alone entities within this sphere of activity (educational institutions, private and legal entities). Sphere of application of the research results: to be used for performing scientific research in respect of modeling the investment-driven development of the education sphere of Ukraine in the crisis events. Summary. Results of the conducted system analysis create specific strategic basis for applying the terminology of investment management in the conditions of the educational sphere that constitutes the methodological platform for investment policy at every level of education management. Furthermore, research findings allow systematizing the information required to ensure investment provisions for functioning and development of educational sphere in Ukraine in the long-term perspective taking into account a multitude of factors of internal and external environment.

СКРИЕНАТА ЕКОНОМИЈА ВО ЈУГОИСТОЧНА ЕВРОПА: КРЕИРАЊЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛЕН ИМПУЛС ЗА УБЛАЖУВАЊЕ НА НЕЈЗИНИТЕ НЕГАТИВНИ ЕФЕКТИ

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 2016

According to the authors of the policy brief, not declaring in full or partially economic activities in SEE remains widespread in virtually all areas of government – permissions and licenses, labour contracts, social security, taxes and custom duties. It signals a persistent gap between formal and informal institutions and lack of coherent enforcement of rules. Corruption pressure is higher towards those engaged in the hidden economy. At the same time their susceptibility to corruption is also higher, confirming the institutional incongruence. The immense diversity of the scale (from 19 % in Croatia to 81 % in Kosovo), prevailing patterns (no written contracts in Turkey, non-payment of health care contributions in Kosovo, envelope wages in FYR of Macedonia and Bulgaria, non-formalised business in Albania), formal vs informal wage average (higher formal wages in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Turkey and lower in Kosovo and Bulgaria) requires country specific tailor-made policies and sequencing of reforms.

Скритата икономика в България

Author(s): Antoaneta Gancheva,Boris Petrov,Elka Yakimova,Yordan Kalchev,Konstantin Pashev,Lyubomir Dimitrov,Petkan Iliev,Tihomir Bezlov,Todor Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

According to international estimates the share of the hidden economy worldwide accounts for 10-12% of global GDP. In the transition economies however hidden economy reaches one fourth of GDP. Economic analyses show that if the share of the hidden sector exceeds a critical level (around 50% of GDP) it changes the ‘rules of the game’ in the whole economy. In Bulgaria the tax and tax enforcement burden, ineffective enforcement of laws and administrative barriers for businesses are the main factors stimulating informal economic activities. The publication presents the latest trends and challenges of the hidden economy to the private and public sector. It describes the various manifestations of the hidden economy and assesses its size, scope and characteristics in Bulgaria through six different methods. The publication underscores the necessity of international cooperation in the area of hidden economy. The authors conclude with recommendations for improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework for the business and its implementation. The publication includes contributions from experts of the National Social Security Institute, the Bulgarian National Bank, the National Statistical Institute, the Agency for Economic Analysis and Forecasting and the Center for Study of Democracy.

Скритата икономика в България (бизнес), Декември 2002 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

Vitosha Research conducted a research of the "hidden" economy among the business sector which encompasses 530 companies throughout the country. The fieldwork was carried out during the period November 25 - December 02, 2002. The survey method is personal standard interview.

Скритата икономика в България (изследване на бизнес-сектора), Април 2004 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period March 30 - April 20, 2004, Vitosha Research conducted a survey of the "hidden economy" in the business sector, covering 478 companies from across the country. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (изследване на бизнес-сектора), Декември 2002 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

Between November 25 and December 16, 2002, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the business sector on "Hidden Economy in Bulgaria". The survey was attended by 530 companies across the country.

Скритата икономика в България (изследване на бизнес-сектора), Ноември 2003 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

The survey of the business sector conducted in the month November 2003, covered 421 companies from accross the country. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население) Март 2003 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

In the period January 23 - February 02, 2003, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the "hidden economy" in the country, covering 1107 respondents aged 18 and over. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население) Март 2004 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period March 1 - 16, 2004, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the "hidden economy" in the country, covering 1080 respondents aged 18 and over. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население) Ноември 2004 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period November 18-29, 2004, Vitosha Research conducted a national representative survey of the "hidden economy" in the country, covering 959 respondents aged 18 and over. The survey employed the method of the face-to-face interview.

Скритата икономика в България (население), Декември 2002 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2002

The main goal of the research project outlined in the present paper is to initiate systematic monitoring of the size and dynamics of the hidden economy in Bulgaria (HEM). The project envisions conducting a series of representative surveys of the country's adult population and of the business sector at three-month intervals. This will make it possible not only to examine the dynamics of the problem, but also to collect reliable information about the differences in the attitudes of the general population and the business community to the manifestations and reasons for the development of the hidden economy in this country.

Скрити променливи при маркетинговите изследвания

Author(s): Atanas Luizov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 02/2016

Measurement of latent variables is a common task in various marketing research. Adequate measurement requires precise definition of the model of the hidden variable or construct. This article summarizes recommendations for distinguishing between formative and reflective models. These models are used in research on marketing issues such as loyalty, attitudes and beliefs, brand image, emotions, perceived risk.

Сливането на висшите училища в България като форма за консолидация

Author(s): Margarita Bachvarova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2020

This article deals with the problems of optimization of higher education through consolidation of the schools of higher education with the aim to enhance the quality of education and allow opportunities for their establishment as competitive academic institutions. The primary scientific results refer to generalization of the legal methods of cooperation among them, comparative study on the globally established methods and analysis of the merger as a sub variety of transformation. The author gives credibility to the thesis that the factual consolidation is associated with a change of the legal personality of the schools of higher education through merger and/or acquisition. A matter for scientific analysis is the legal framework of transformation regulated by the Higher Education Act.

Слобода на изразување, здружување и претприемништво во заробена држава: Македонија во 2015

Author(s): Ana Blazheva,Viktorija Borovska,Kalina Lechevska,Jordan Šišovski / Language(s): Macedonian / Publication Year: 2015

Совершенствование прогнозирования социально-экономического развития: опыт Республики Беларусь

Author(s): Marina Korsak,Andrey Surdo / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 33/2017

This article examines the current state, problems and methods of forecasting social and economic development of the Republic of Belarus, and proposes primary directions of its improvement, which is the subject of the research. With considering of a new stage of economic development of the Republic of Belarus, which based on the implementation of innovation policy crucial relevance in the Republic of Belarus attain researches in accounting processes of creation, implantation and applying of innovations in long-term forecasting social and economic development. The aim of the article is to elaborate main research areas and applied projects on improving long-term forecasting social and economic development. We used following research methods to reach this aim: abstract-logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, rationale, generalization, appraising, systemic and complex approaches. Results: The necessity of implementation of a new instrument for the long-term forecasting social and economic development was substantiated. This instrument is Foresight, which involves the increase of innovative activity and advancing growth of competitiveness of Belarusian enterprises. The Foresight methodology includes dozens of traditional and new expert methods. At the same time this methods continue their improvement working off processes and procedures, which provides the increase of validity of foresight in scientific, technical, social, and economic development. In order to account all possible options it is commonly involved a considerable number of experts. It is usually applied a combination of different methods in every Foresight project including the Delphi method, SWOT-analysis, brainstorm, scripting, technological road maps, creating expert panels and relevance trees. At the same time, there is no single correct method in Foresight because it must be always adapted to certain conditions in which it is carried out. There was found the direct dependence between success of the Foresight project and the complexity of applying mentioned methods of forecasting while the system of combining their usage is constantly becoming more complicated. The area of usage results of the research: is the improvement in system of long-term forecasting on the levels of country, economic complexes, economic sectors and enterprises of the Republic of Belarus. Conclusions: The usage of Foresight in forecasting social and economic development of the Republic of Belarus will improve the accounting innovative processes, identify the most acute long-term problems, assess long-term prospects and possible options for social and economic development, provide expert discussion (scientists, businessmen, heads of enterprises, officials) about acceptable directions in the further development of Belarus and create measures for movement in the chosen direction, which is acceptable for all parties

Совершенствование системы мониторинга социально-экономической дифференциации региона

Author(s): N. Kochetkova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 22/2012

Essence of monitoring of social and economical differentiation of region is considered in the article. The system of monitoring of social and economical differentiation of region, that includes a kernel, subsystems of the methodological providing, estimation and acceptance of administrative decisions, is offered. The use of methods and indexes of estimation of progress of region trends are certain.

Совершенствование управления банковскими рисками при кредитовании агропромышленных предприятий

Author(s): Ragima Bayramova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 29/2016

The purpose of the research is to study specific characteristics of credit risks related lending agro-industry producers, loan assessment and management.The article describes the tendencies of development of banking risk management tools in lending agro-industrial enterprises, development of the basic directions of lowering risk and increasing the efficiency of lending agro-producers today. At the same time, to analyze the methodological approach for the development of the bank's credit strategy emanating from the requirements of public policy to support agriculture.It is important to use risk minimization and elimination to improve efficiency in the agricultural sector under these conditions. Since risk management systems like a preliminary assessment and justified use of credit can provide an escape from the big losses of agricultural business entities.

Современная банковская система и ее проблемы

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Author(s): Raisa Evsiukova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1-2/2018

The banking system now retains a decisive influence on the economy. The requirements of the NBM to the authorized capital and the total regulatory capital (TRC) banks are respected. Analysis of credit portfolio shows that its share in the assets and deposits reduced. His state of risk is unsatisfactory, which requires a careful analysis of the causes of the risk and the development of measures to prevent it. Ineffective use of deposits is caused by a change in the monetary policy of the NBM, so there is a need to mitigate it, which will contribute to the development of an economy that needs money.

СООТНОШЕНИЕ ИМПЕРАТИВНОГО И ДИСПОЗИТИВНОГО НАЧАЛ В ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ С УЧАСТИЕМ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЕЙ

Author(s): Aynur Gabdulbarovna Demieva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

The paper is devoted to the interplay of mandatory and non-mandatory norms, which determines the legal regulation of entrepreneurial relations. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that not only comprehensive changes in the norms governing entrepreneurial activities are currently required, but also a balance should be achieved between the public and private interests in the field of entrepreneurship. An attempt is made to determine the proportion of mandatory and non-mandatory principles in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The method of unification and differentiation is used as the main scientific method of research, as well as systematic, logical, historical, and other methods. The paper provides a number of examples showing that mandatory and non-mandatory norms in the legal regulation of entrepreneurial relations are in the logical connection of “unity and differentiation”. Based on the examples given in this paper (principle of freedom of contract, supply contract, etc.), the possibility to ensure the uniformity of legal regulation of entrepreneurial relations with the help of only mandatory norms is proved. The obtained results demonstrate the need to achieve an optimal proportion between mandatory and non-mandatory norms in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which should be in unity but differentiable by the peculiarities of their application. These results are important for development of the effective mechanism for legal regulation of the relations with participation of entrepreneurs.

Соцiaльно-eкономiчний потeнцiaл креативної корпорації: особливості формування

Author(s): L. O. Ukrainska / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 30/2017

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation and orientation of the social and economic potential of the enterprise in the conditions of transformation of the technological basis and modification of the nature of people’s activity. The investigation shows features of the creative corporation.