Удосконалення інвестиційної привабливості економіки України

Author(s): Mykola Ignatenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 31/2016

The subject of research. The question the improvement of investment attractiveness of Ukraine’s economy isconsidered.The purpose of research is to analyze the improvement of investment attractiveness of Ukraine’s economy;to find out a number of the key issues hindering effective process of the improvement of investmentattractiveness of the country's economy and maximum attraction of foreign investments in Ukraine’s economy;to consider the most important issues; to define the positive aspects of foreign investment to Ukraine and theworld economy; to propose measures to the improvement of investment attractiveness of Ukraine’s economy.The results of work are to develop the scientific-substantiated recommendations, methods and conclusionsto direct on the decision of actual problems that hinder effective process of the improvement of investmentattractiveness of Ukraine’s economy. The measures for the improvement of investment attractiveness ofUkraine’s economy are offered.Practical implications. The actual problems of incomings of foreign investments are studied and the mainways of their solutions are offered. The practical recommendations to the improvement of investmentattractiveness of Ukraine's economy are defined.Conclusions. As a result of the study, it is found that the process of the improvement of investmentattractiveness of Ukraine's economy in the current terms of global space is a problem for modern orientation theinvestments in our economy.The main problems in attraction of foreign investments for today is: political and legislative instability, lack ofreliable guarantees of protection against changes in the Ukrainian legislation, significant tax and administrativepressure, high levels of corruption and bureaucracy, a significant level of inflation in the country and thecomplexity of registration, licensing and customs procedures. The main ways of solving these issues include:creating of the system of institutions and mechanisms to facilitate the work of investors in Ukraine’s economyand implementation of a coordinated information-marketing policy that will significantly improve Ukraine’sinvestment attractiveness in the world.

Удосконалення організації оплати праці в акціонерних товариствах

Author(s): A. Semenov,A. Zakabluk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 22/2012

The current state of the organization of compensation in joint-stock companies is considered. The system of compensation which is based on participation in profits and distribution of the income more is suitable for modern economy. Essence of flexible system of compensation “participation in profits” that at the expense of in advance established part of profit the bonus fund from which workers receive regular payments is formed.

Удосконалення професійної підготовки, перепідготовки та підвищення кваліфікації кадрів

Author(s): Alla Shinkarenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 23/2013

The objective of the article is the research of issues connected with improvement of professional training and re-training of personnel as a way of stabilization of the situation at labour market.The article discloses the ways of improvement of professional training, re-training and raising the level of professional skills of personnel.It has been shown that the main aim of professional training of unoccupied population should be raising the level of its competitiveness for job-placement through education services according to educational demands and the demands of employers including the trends on the labour market.The ways of improvement of professional training have been suggested.Improvement of professional training, re-training and raising the level of professional skills of personnel will adjust professional and qualification structure of labour force with the demands of innovative development of economy and increase the competitiveness of unoccupied population on the labour market.

Удосконалення системи управління інноваційним розвитком виноробних підприємств

Author(s): Katerina Pokornitska / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 31/2016

The modern tendencies of functioning of viticulturist-vine-making industry of Ukraine are considered in the article, the separate problems of its functioning are selected, and also marked priority directions of innovative development of enterprises of industry. The study of directions of construction and management innovative development of vine-making enterprises comes forward the article of research in the conditions of crisis of economy of Ukraine. And a purpose, directly, is related to the analysis of modern innovative development of domestic vine-making enterprises status with the purpose of improvement of control system innovative development of these enterprises. In the process of research such scientific methods of cognition, as economic,logical and comparative analysis, complex approach, were used.Practical job performances consist in determination of balance of innovative development of vine-making enterprise within the framework of forming of control system by him. Thus, balance of innovative development of enterprise possibly only on condition of forming of balance of his innovative structure, that the proper correlation of technological and functional innovations. Thus important is forming of the effective innovative system with the proper functional providing of enterprise structures.

Узагальнення наукових підходів до розуміння сутності бюджетного потенціалу регіону

Author(s): Nataliya Pedchenko,Sviyatoslav Zavorotniy / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 27/2015

This article investigates scientific approaches to understanding the nature of the budget potential. In particular, it was found that the financial basis of state authorities’ actions is the budgets of the areas and therefore sustainable development of local government area is determined by the amount of financial resources accumulated in the budget of the area – budget capacity. In examinations the scientific approaches to understanding the nature of budgetary potential of the region are generalized, the main factors that influence on it are defined, the classification of the budget potential is justified. In conclusion, we would like to say that fiscal potential of the region should be the basis of the planning budget revenues in the region, since the availability of information on the state of budget potential of the region forming will allow to concentrate an efforts on the most important areas of development of the region, to determine the reserves of funding, to ensure the effective control of the mobilization and use of funds.

Узроци економско-финансијске кризе у Југославији

Author(s): Ivo Belin / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 06/1932

Тешка економско-финансијска криза која тишти готово читав свијет, и која je довела у питање данашње капиталистичко уређење привредног живота, захватила je, и морала je захватити, и нашу земљу. Привредне нити појединих држава, па и континената, данас су тако уско испреплетане, да je искључено да крупни догађаји у привреди не одјекују с једнога краја на други.

Украина по стопам Болгарии – социально-экономический анализ и прогноз

Author(s): Mitko Khitov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 31/2016

The article makes a comparative analysis of the two Eastern European countries, Ukraine and Bulgaria, during their Euro-Atlantic integration after the collapse of the system of division of labor within their economies were functioned until.It is made a forecast for the development of Ukraine's economy based on the the distance covered by Bulgaria.The goal is to study the basic laws and results from interactions between developed and emegings countries.Methodology is systematic approach, method of comparative analysis and a forecast.The work results in the performed comparative analysis on the development of two comparable, in terms of socioeconomic development, countries from the former socialist system of division of labor. It has been made a scientifically motivated forecast for the further socio-economic development of Ukraine, based on the experience of Bulgaria.Application area of the results - the state management of socio-economic development.Conclusions - the development of various countries, in their integration into the global system of division of labor, is subject to the same economic laws, despite of all attempts to establish its own specific national model of development.

Український цивілізаційний простір: історико-економічний вимір

Author(s): Volodymyr Studinski / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 22/2014

The subject of this study is to Ukrainian cultural space in historical and economic dimension. The methodology of this research ishistorical and economic analysis of the development of civilization waves Ukrainian space. The study determined that a greatinfluence on him played Tripoli culture, which actually gave the development of agricultural production. These traditions arepreserved in the current Ukrainian society. Branch application may be in political economy research civilizational and formationalprocesses of social (economic) system. Concluded that the Ukrainian cultural space begins to actively form in the system ofeconomic and cultural relations between Tripoli society, which, in essence, became the ancestor of agricultural production andgreatly influenced the global cultural space.

Українські трансформаційні процеси в економіці: реалії та шляхи змін

Author(s): Ljudmila Shimchenko,Oleksandr Kurok / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 35/2017

The subject of research is to study the ways of transforming Ukraine’s economy that can ensure more effective progress. The goal of the research is to study the proposed most effective ways of transforming Ukraine’s economy connected with the system of renewal of Ukrainian identity and subjectivity. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the project «Ukraine’s Economic Policy– Defining the Future»it was proposed by Ukrainian economists as a policy sense for ensuring the growth of the country's economy on a new technological basis. The results of scientific work focus on the reconstructive type of economic development, which, based on the disclosure of the subjects’ internal potential of the country’s socio-economic system, is capable of ensuring the functioning of a balanced national market and helping it incorporation in the system of world economic relations. Practical implications. The results of the research may be used to study problems of economic theory and national economy. Conclusions. The fourth industrial revolution is so large that around the world there is a rapid change in both the whole production systems and the administration and management systems. Ukraine, with its specific transformation period, needs to find the most optimal type of economic development, is capable of ensuring the renewal of Ukrainian identity and subjectivity. The investigated reconstructive type of economic development can be used as a priority.

Улога и значај енергетске, економске и еколошке политике безбедности у међународним интеграцијама

Author(s): Božidar Banović,Saša Mijalković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2012

The significance of energy for modern states and people’s lives, limitation and non-renewability of the most of energy sources, as well as their continuing potential vulnerability (by the natural disasters, technical and technological accidents and by destructive human behavior), necessarily and justifiably caused the development of economic and energy security theoretical thought and practise, with special attention to their relationship with environmental security. The Republic of Serbia has also realized that improving the energy security, improves national security as well. However, there’s a lot of space for it’s improvement in national energy policy. In fact, our country is an energy - importing country, therefore energy dependent and “politically vulnerable”. At the same time, a number of potential alternative and pure energy sources that Serbia possesses in abundance are unexploited, and realizing the obligations undertaken by signing the Kyoto Protocol, the Serbian position on it’s European integration way would be significantly advanced. Furthermore, geo-strategic position of the significant transregional energy connector would have to encourage national policy designed to stimulate infrastructure projects with national and international importance, which brings “profit and so the political points”. Finally, in cooperation with NGO sector, the state should imrove the energy resource security mechanisms. That would make the benefit of energy sector development, at least triple: the national economy would be advanced, the international position of Serbia would be improved, and the environment would be protected, which would enhance the national security.

УЛОГА И ЗНАЧАЈ МЕЂУНАРОДНИХ УГОВОРА У РЕГУЛИСАЊУ МЕЂУНАРОДНИХ ОДНОСА У САВРЕМЕНИМ УСЛОВИМА

Author(s): Dragana Nešović,Dušan Jerotijevic / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2018

All international subjects acting on the international scene are obliged to respect generally accepted norms and basic principles of international law. The basic acts containing these norms on which the international legal system primarily relies are international agreements, whether contracts concluded between states and / or international organizations, bilateral or multilateral. In that respect, starting from the position of international agreements in the generally accepted hierarchy of international law sources, this paper analyses the role of international agreements and the importance that they, as the basic instruments of regulating international relations and cooperation among contemporary subjects of international law, have in the international legal system. The aim of this paper is to highlight the manner and consequences of the influence on the legal process in this field, given the legal nature of the international agreements impact in the context of varying international relations, under the influence of a omnipresent globalisation.

Умови і параметри оптимізації споживчого ринку

Author(s): Liudmyla Berezina / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 24/2013

Solving the problem of stabilizing the consumer market and further optimization of the food supply of the population causes the deeper research necessity of theoretical principles concerning the conditions and parameters of the market.The article notes that despite the existence of institutional mechanisms that have significant potential for harmonizing relations between the subjects of the consumer market , there is no broad theoretical elucidation of conditions and parameters of its optimization. An attempt to summarize the conditions and parameters of optimization of the consumer market of Ukraine is made. It is noted that taking into account the conditions and parameters of optimization of the consumer market in the business practice of its subjects provides effective food supply for the population of Ukraine .Emphasis on that the research of the conditions of the consumer market functioning requires a clear definition of the factors that affect the scope of economic relations companies in order to substantiate management decisions for timely neutralization of the negative impact that leads to the inevitable economic risk .

Унапређење пословног окружења градова и општина у Србији

Author(s): Jelena Stanković,Vesna Janković Milić,Marija Radosavljević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 146/2014

One of the ways to determine the benefits of a particular municipality and indicate its readiness to cooperate with potential investors is to promote standards of effective and transparent local administration. This task can be realized through the certification of cities and municipalities with a favorable business environment. Certification is a process that, among other things, allows the assessment of quality of services and information that municipalities provide for investors and businessmen. It is a process aiming at improvement of business environment in Serbia through institutional reforms with the active participation and cooperation of industry, municipalities and citizens. One of the key questions is to determine the importance of the criteria relevant for evaluating the attractiveness of municipality in terms of potential investors. Analysis of criteria importance for certification of cities and municipalities with a favorable business environment, shown in this paper, aims to identify those who have played a key role in the efficiency of municipalities and cities in attracting foreign direct investment. This paper presents three alternative ways of determining the importance of the criteria. The results of this analysis should indicate to the authorities of cities and municipalities possible ways of improving their position at the list of those with a favorable business environment.

Унутаррегионалне неједнакости у Србији – тестирање клупске конвергенције

Author(s): Dejan Molnar,Maja Jandrić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 169/2019

Не само да су сви региони у Србији недовољно развијени у односу на просек ЕУ-28, него су присутне и значајне унутаррегионалне неједнакости. Ипак, највећи део неуједначеног просторног развоја у Србији лежи у израженим и растућим неједнакостима унутар региона – унутаррегионалне разлике су веће од међурегионалних. Циљ овог рада је тестирање постојања клупске конвергенције на нивоу НУТС 3 у Србији. Док се уобичајен приступ заснива на априори одређеним карактеристикама на основу којих се јединице посматрања деле у поједине групе, у овом раду је коришћена метода која омогућава идентификацију кластера конвергенције уз помоћ алгоритма који је заснован на емпиријским подацима, чиме се избегава претходна класификација јединица у подгрупе. Резултати показују да у Србији постоје три клуба конвергенције, док два округа – Београдски и Јужнобачки не показују знаке конвергенције с било којим од других клубова или између себе.Not only are all the regions in Serbia underdeveloped in comparison to EU-28 average, but there are also relatively large regional disparities in our country. Nevertheless, the largest part of the uneven spatial development in Serbia lies in pronounced and growing inequalities within the regions ― intraregional disparities are greater than the interregional ones. This paper aims to investigate the existence of club convergence on NUTS 3 level in Serbia. While a common approach is based on a priori dividing units of observation into individual groups based on some of their particular characteristics, we use a method that allows identification of clusters of convergence by using an algorithm that is data-driven and thereby avoids a priori classification of the data into subgroups. We use data on GVA per capita for NUTS 3 level in Serbia, for the period 2001-2016. Our results show that there are three convergence clubs in Serbia, while two districts – Belgrade district and South Bačka district show no signs of convergence with any of the other clubs or between themselves.

Управление на енергийния сектор и енергийна (не)сигурност в България

Author(s): Ruslan Stefanov,Todor Galev,Martin Tsanov,Martin Vladimirov,Nadejda Gantcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2014

This report explores the major governance deficiencies in the Bulgarian energy policy regarding the strategic, institutional, and legal framework of the sector. The report focuses on state capture of energy policy by private political and economic interests that led to bad management practices in the sector, to lack of consistency in the legal and regulatory framework, to deteriorating investment environment, and to the involvement of the country in infrastructure projects that undermine the national long-term strategy and policy priorities. This has affected negatively the Bulgarian taxpayers and consumers, has jeopardized the financial stability of the state-owned energy companies, and, ultimately, has reduced the energy security of the country. The report recommends that the implementation of the country’s energy policy should be reconsidered and should be based on EU priorities and on sound cost-benefit analyses with regard to Bulgaria’s energy security.

Управление на иновациите в образователната организация на ХХІ век

Author(s): Galin Tzokov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2019

This paper aims to relate the recent technological revolution 4.0 and the necessity for development of innovation in the educational institutions. In relation to the urgency for a debate on the topic this paper will have two main objectives. Firstly, to focus on outlining the most widely discussed contemporary issues with the management of innovations in the sphere of education. Secondly, to investigate the necessary conditions for successful innovation in Education. The paper will refer to several policies for successful development of innovations in Bulgarian schools.

Управление на клиентския капитал на индустриалните предприятия в България

Author(s): Darina Pavlova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА КОНФЛИКТИТЕ В ПРОЕКТНИЯ ЕКИП

Author(s): Viara Slavianska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: VIII/2014

The paper accents upon one of the dimensions of project team leadership, and namely – the management of conflicts. The inevitably emerging disagreements during the project execution could be constructive, but more often are destructive, on the basis of which the necessity of their settlement is grounded. There are presented different individual conflict strategies, as well as one possible approach for solving interpersonal conflicts on behalf of the project manager. A special attention is given to the difficulties, pursuing the management of conflicts as a part of the whole process of project team uniting.

Управление на общите и трансграничните общи ресурси от перспективата на новата институционална икономика

Author(s): Alexandra Mirchevska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

The current paper introduces the theoretical approach of Common-pool resource management (CPRM). The paper summarizes the two dominant theoretical paradigms of CPRM theory – the traditional game-theoretic model, on one hand, and the new institutionalist approach mostly associated with the work of Elinor Ostrom, on the other. Through a theoretical comparison between the centralized and decentralized approaches to CPRM a focus on the main property rights distribution dilemma is provided. The paper provides a description of the role of internalization of externalities in achieving an efficient CPR management regime. The presented framework is transferred to the context of international common-pool resource management.

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОТПАДЪЦИТЕ И КРЪГОВА ИКОНОМИКА

Author(s): Aleksandra Stankovska,Savica Dimitrieska / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2017

The central theme of this issue is waste management in relation with circular economy. The circular economy is geared towards extending the added value of products and even eliminating the production of waste as far as possible. The business concept of a Circular Economy is based on an idea: learn from natural processes and “get back” to a circular use of resources, inspired by the way it was naturally designed.In this regard, waste management plays a striking role, determining whether materials are deprived in definite disposal or recovered and reintegrated into the economic cycle. In a circular economy the value of products and materials is maintained for as long as possible; waste and resource uses are minimized, and resources are kept within the economy when a product has reached the end of its life, to be used again and again to create further value.