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УЗРОЦИ И ПОСЛЕДИЦЕ ПРОМЕНА ЕТНИЧКЕ СТРУКТУРЕ У ОПШТИНИ ТЕМЕРИН У XX ВЕКУ

Author(s): Igor Jokić,Branko Ristanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 121/2006

Ethnic structure in the Temerin municipality during the 20th century is characterised by great changes. The number of some ethnic grupations was changing in the relative short period. This had an influence on the increase and decrease in the development in the analysed area… The great changes in the ethnic structure were caused by political factors that occurred in some periods, but also caused by other demographic elements that characterize some ethnic grupations. All these characteristics caused even the vanishing of, for example, Germans from this area. This paper describes in details all causes that caused the changes in the ethnic structure in this municipality. Besides, the consequences of these changes are analysed and all relations and problems that can appear primarily between the Serbs and the Hungarians are pointed out.

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Украјинско становништво и њихова насеља у Јужном Поткозарју

Author(s): Tanja Mišlicki / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 6/2009

South Potkozarje the north of the Serbian Republic, at the beginning of the twentieth century was one of the centers of immigration and the concentration of Ukrainian and other foreign colonists from the area under the Austro-Hungarian rule. Geographical position, historical events, transportation, trade, cultural, administrative and other functions were the main factors of this population in the southern Potkozarje in this period and later. Political events during the twentieth century have initiated emigration of Ukrainian population, which resulted in continuous reduction of the number of Ukrainians in 15 villages (the whole, lower Garevci, Kamičani, Kozarac, Kozaruša, Maricki, Miljakovci, Orlovci, Tomasic, Trnopolje, Orlovac, Uriah, Gomjenica, Puharska and Čirkin field) and their total scattering in the 6 villages (Krivaja, Petrov Gaj, Rakelići, Ljubija, Kevljani and Omarska). The paper analyzed Migraciona Ukrainian population trends and their extinct and biologically extinct households.

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Улога демографије у истраживању и димензионирању сиромаштва

Author(s): Mirjana Devedžić,Jelena Stojilković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 6/2009

The paper explores the opportunities and the role that demography can take in the research of poverty, by discussing theoretical and and empitical evidence of the relations between poverty and demographic processes. It points to the development and the complexity of the concept of poverty, as well as to the multiplication of research topics and indicators. It also discusses to what extent demographic factors are taken into account in measuring poverty, and whether or not their importance was changing.

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Улога планирања предела у примени Европске конвенције и пределима

Author(s): Nevena Vasiljević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2008

The most important recent policy initiative concerning quality and diversity, as well as natural and cultural landscape's values within all Europe is European Landscape Convention. The Convention was adopted by Council of Europe's Community of Ministers on 20th October 2000., in Firenze, Italy. The main goal of the Convention is protection, planning and management of the landscape as important part of the quality of life for people living everywhere: in urban areas and in countryside, in degraded areas as well as in the areas with high quality and those recognized as being of outstanding beauty. Serbia has singed Convention on 21 of September 2007. Diversity and quality, the cultural and natural values linked to European landscapes are part of Europe's common heritage, and it is important to co-operate towards its protection, management and planning According to explored international experiences, landscape plan, with its known methodology, is recognized as the most suitable tool in the most Countries which have already implemented European Landscape Convention. As to situation in Serbia, landscape planning is not treated in adequate or appropriate way within system of spatial planning. On the basis of the recent European experiences regarding The European Landscape Convention, the paper will underline the inevitability of landscape planning integration into the spatial planning system at the national, regional and city level, in Serbia.

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УЛОГА РЕЛИГИЈЕ У ИДЕНТИТЕТУ ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ: ИЗМЕЂУ ЛИЧНИХ ИЗБОРА И КОЛЕКТИВНИХ ПРЕДСТАВА СРПСКО СТАНОВНИШТВО СЈЕНИЦЕ И ПЕШТЕРА

Author(s): Aleksandra Pavićević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 139/2012

In this paper, some aspects of current transitional processes in Serbian society are considered. In the public speech of Serbian political and intellectual elite, religion, religiosity and public and social engagement of religious institutions are emphasized as one of the key problems and obstacles for democratization processes. They are also observed as obstacle in creating multicultural and pluralistic society. In order to outline unsustainability of such an attitudes, in this article we analyze their bases: overlooking of dogmatic principles of certain religious systems and experiences of local religion communities; lack of insight in the real role that religion has in the life of individual and communities; implicit and militant secularism, which is applied as absolute model, without attempt to be adjusted to local cultural and historical specifics; politization of concept of pluralism which overview its basically philosophical and ontological nature. Real role of religion in the identity of Serbia’s citizens is shown through results of researching conducted among Serbian population in Sjenica and Pešter region. This article shows that in the democratization processes in Serbia, all relevant social, cultural and historical factors must be taken into consideration. It is also stretched that pluralistic society cannot be based at the negation of any community, institution or value system they are based on. Serbia’s citizen’s religiosity does not represent the obstacle for creating modern European state. The obstacles on this road, hidden behind different and imagined collective identities, lay in inability of the state administration to provide consistent legal system in which all citizens would enjoy equal protection.

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УНИВЕРСИТЕТ И ГОРОД: ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИМИДЖА (СЛУЧАЙ ПЕРМИ)

Author(s): K. Punina,M. Romashova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2015

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of an urban area’s image formation as a "University city". The authors consider the image modeling tools of the university in the city with the example of Perm State University. As the main instruments for the place’s image formation, the authors consider slogans and positioning, visual symbols, events and activities, public relations. The authors find out whether the university can influence on the city image formation and promotion as an attractive geographic and symbolic space, different from other areas.

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УНИФИКАЦИЯ НА ПРАКТИКИ ИЛИ ИЗМЕРВАНЕ НА СПЕЦИФИКИ - ЕТИКЕТ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ И ДОБРО УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОБЩИНСКО НИВО

Author(s): Milena Stefanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

Outline the possibilities offered by the application of the European Label of Governance Excellence at the municipal level for measurements of local democracy and good governance and whether it leads to the unification of practices or reporting specifics.

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Упоредна анализа промена температуре ваздуха у Србији на основу сателитских и приземних мерења

Author(s): Jelena Luković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2008

In this paper the air temperature changes on the territory of Serbia were investigated, on the basis of data from ground-based and satellite measurements, for the period 1979-2006. The trend analysis has shown that there is no amplification of trend of air temperature increase with altitude. The conclusion imposes itself that the air temperature increase in the researched area as well as on the Earth cannot be only explained by models which presume domination of anthropogenic greenhouse effect.

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Управление социальной инфраструктурой регионов в системе инструментов повышения качества жизни населения регионов

Author(s): Valentina Sergeyevna Antonyuk,Irina Valentinovna Danilova,Semen Arkadyevich Mitelman,Anara Zholaushobayevna Bulikeyeva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2015

The article analyzes the processes of the social sphere and the effective operation of social infrastructure in order to improve the quality of life of the population in the Russian regions. Particular attention is paid to the role of the organizational and managerial component affecting usage performance of infrastructure objects and including regulation of the institutions of social infrastructure, planning and software. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of management of social infrastructure through the conjugation of immediate results (the dynamics of indicators of social services) and outcomes (parameters of the quality of life of the population). The hypothesis of the study was the violation of the principle of infra-systematicity in the infrastructural support of the improvement of the quality of life in the Russian regions, due to the lack of effectiveness of public administration. In the study, the following methodological approaches are used: structural, factoral, systematic and evolutionary approaches to justify the conception, develop methodology and determine the impact of changes in the parameters of social infrastructure availability for the provided services, shifts in indexes of quality of life. The paper proposes the quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of organizational management based on the diagnosis of the adequacy of the implementation of the principle of infra-systematicity in the functioning of social infrastructure on the basis of the elasticity coefficient. The proposed approach and the received analytical data on health, education, commerce, housing, culture and sport fields have allowed to range the regions of the Ural Federal District and highlight the areas of insufficient effectiveness of the organizational and management tool for improvement of life quality. The findings of the research may serve as a core for practical recommendations for executive bodies of administrative units of the Russian Federation and adjustment of socio-economic policy.

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Управленски инструментариум за прилагане на политики в областта на опазването на околната среда

Author(s): Botyo Zaharinov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

With the development of the industrial sector, the need for environmental objectives and strategies to be geared to other sectors is growing. For example, in the development and implementation of measures in the fields of energy, transport, industry, agriculture and construction. The article discusses the whole set of „tools“ for environmental prevention, control and information. „Hard“ environmental policy measures (such as laws and regulations) should be applied in conjunction with „soft“ measures that regulate behavior (such as training for economists, engineers, and other environmental professionals). This is especially true when it comes to projects involving or affecting different business stakeholders, or larger public groups.

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УРЕД ЗА РЕГИСТРИРАНЕ И ИЗМЕРВАНЕ НА МНОГО СЛАБИ ИЗЛЪЧВАНИЯ В ДАЛЕЧНИЯ UV СПЕКТЪР НА МАГНИТОСФЕРАТА

Author(s): Veselin Tashev,Angel Manev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

At the top of the atmosphere there are several ultraviolet emissions. The most important are Lα emissions at 121.6 nm and the oxygen emitted OI 130.4 nm and 135.6 nm. A new method with three independent channels for synchronous measurement of each of these lines is proposed. As a sensor for measuring such weak light fluxes used high performance Photomultiplier (PMT) R10825.The photon counting method is used to amplify and process very weak light signals. The intensity of the light is proportional to that number.

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УСКОРЯЮЩИЕ И СДЕРЖИВАЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ СКООРДИНИРОВАННОГО И СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ

Author(s): Vladimir Stepanovich Bochko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2015

In the article, the hypothesis that the modern industrial-technological process causes complication of socio-economic space and conducts to amplification its integrity, which, in turn, causes the need for the coordinated and balanced development, is proved. The process of complication of economic space is revealed as a result of number growth of communications caused by creation of the enterprises and organizations, by the change of structure of manufacture and increase of an educational level of the population. The characteristics of a new quality of economic space are given. The factors of the coordinated and balanced development of territories are allocated. The contents «a commercial combination» is shown. The necessity of transition to the system innovation thinking in conditions of becoming complicated economic space is proved. The idea of use «rebalancing of the economy « as a new vision of equation in conditions of crisis situations is offered. The conclusion is made that the result of theoretical and practical searches should become formation vital stability of development of territories, which is provided with intelligence — technological and moral — ethical level of the population, living on it.

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Установка цены на туристский продукт

Author(s): Dorota Chudy-Hyski,Valeri Krutikov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: -/2017

The subject of the paper is determination of prices of the tourist product in a competitive market. The issue of the article covers the question of prices as the most important product information and the most important factor influencing the competitive position of the tourist product. In the sphere of the taken issues, the hospitality product was presented in a special way as a particular example of the offer on the tourist market. The paper presents methods for determination of prices of the tourism product, taking into account issues of the phenomenon of competitive tourist market. Among the methods of determining the market price of a product there were indicated a method based on production costs, demand method, and a method based on the analysis of competitors‘prices. These were presented on the example of the hospitality product.

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Устойчивость регионов УрФО к экономическим потрясениям и кризисам: медико-демографические и экологические аспекты

Author(s): Boris Alengordovich Korobitsyn / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2016

Health, demographic and environmental consequences of 1998 and 2008 economic crises for the Ural Federal District are considered in the paper. Regional resilience is defined as the ability of a regional socio-economic system to withstand, absorb or overcome an internal or external economic shock. The quantitative analysis of regional resilience of the subject entities of the Ural Federal District is based on two interrelated dimensions: resistance, those are the vulnerability or sensitivity of a regional socio-economic system to disturbances and disruptions; and the speed and extend of recovery from such a disruption. Because resilience as a concept captures resistance to the shock and recovery from it, resistance indexes and recovery indexes are used for assessing the impact of regions to recessionary shocks. Three sets of resilience indicators were used: economic, environmental and medico-demographic ones. The main criteria for selecting resilience indicators were their robustness as a measure of the territorial impact of the economic crisis and availability of long time series. Special attention is paid to the question identification of the qualitative and quantitative factors, which form the territorial characteristics enabling some regions to resist, or move out of, economic downturn more effectively than others. Unfortunately, a valid answer to the question why some regions are more able to withstand an economic downturn than others, or are able to recover faster, cannot be given at present. Resilience to an economic shock does not necessarily imply that the economy is otherwise strong and performing well over the longer-term. Regions that experience strong economic growth prior to a shock may appear to be less resilient. Such components of the regional socio-economic system as reserves of natural resources, sectoral structure of regional economy, skills of population, diversified economy and quality of governance do not define uniquely regional resilience.

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УСТОЙЧИВЫЙ ТУРИЗМ КАК МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ

Author(s): Maria Aleksandrova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2016

Currently in the era of globalization in today's rapidly developing world has the greatest development of international tourism, due to the numerous travels around the world committed by people of different cultures increasingly acute question of peaceful coexistence and interaction of representatives of different cultures. To date, the issues of tolerance and development perspectives of international tourism not only discussed at the state level, but many researchers are interested in data mining problems. However, to date little is known of the impact of tourism on the development of individual tolerance attitudes in relation to the development of tourism mobility, while the presence or absence of these plants can have a profound interaction on the further development of international tourism.The analysis of the theoretical aspects of the relationship of tolerance and tourism is the main task of this work. The urgency of work due to increased trends of sustainable development in the tourism sector that is not only a mechanism for the development of the world economy, but also a tool of personality development. The article analyzes the relationship between tourism activity and the development of tolerance, without which the existence of civilized society, the necessity of formation and development of tolerant consciousness in the context of globalization and rapid development of international tourism, as the inherent properties of both processes.

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Устье Дуная на старинных портоланах

Author(s): Olena A. Radzihovska / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2010

The object of the study in the paper are some portolans, medieval maritime compass charts of the 14—17 centuries. The author emphasizes the need for comparison of their data with other sources. The importance of such a comparison lies in its potential for dating and locating historical and geographical realities of the Danube estuary and the adjacent territory. The analysis allows the author to make some suggestions about the number of medieval and modern toponyms.

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Утицај депопулације на промену структуре аграрног становништва општине Неготин

Author(s): Ljiljana Živković,Slavoljub Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 7/2010

The population structures are important segment of geographical science because they change gradually due to dominant natural and social influences. Age structure is important for demographic and economic development for almost all other structures are based on it. It influences the formation of fertile contingent that is significant for biological reproduction of population and labour contingent which is the basis of development of every society.

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УТИЦАЈ МИГРАЦИОНИХ КОМПОНЕНТИ СРЕМСКОГ ОКРУГА НА ДЕМОГРАФСКИ РАСТ

Author(s): Dara Petković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 131/2010

The areas of Srem, and other parts of Vojvodina, are characterized by the constant movement of the population. Most causes of migration are economic, social, ethnic or political reasons. Migration could be voluntarly or forced, mass or individual, occasional or planned. The stated causes of migration occurring in Srem since 1961 to 1991 were mainly routed to the cities for economic reasons. The cities have absorbed the largest number of migrants provided by the rural hinterland. More intensive population movement was towards larger regional centers, resulting in some differences between urban settlements. The intensity and direction of movement of the population is largely dependent on the economic developed area. At the end of the twentieth century there were mass migrations from the territory of the former Yugoslavia. These migrations have affected to the demographic growth of population of Srem district.

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УЧЕБНА ЛАБОРАТОРНА СИСТЕМА ЗА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОТЧИТАНЕ НА ПРОИЗВЕДЕНАТА ЕНЕРГИЯ ОТ ВЕИ ЦЕНТРАЛИ

Author(s): Kamen Seymenliyski,Silvija Letskovska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

This article presents the results for the production of electricity from two plants using renewable energy. They are obtained as a result of the created system for remote reading of the produced electricity.

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Учебна програма за обучение по география и икономика (допълнителна подготовка – профил „Икономическо развитие“ – VІІІ клас)

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Учебна програма за обучение по география и икономика (допълнителна подготовка – профил „Икономическо развитие“ – VІІІ клас)

Author(s): Genka Mincheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

This paper presents a syllabus developed for Geography and Economics Studies in 8th grade of the first high school educational stage in the complementary course (section C according to the curriculum framework for profile education with an intensive foreign language course, “Economic Development” profile and a school syllabus for 2017/2018 school year).

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