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ТРАЈАН СТОЈАНОВИЋ ПИОНИР ИСТОРИЈЕ БАЛКАНСКИХ НАРОДА

Author(s): Spiros Vrionis Mlađi / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 120/2006

Написати неколико речи као увод за књигу Између Истока и Запа- да: Балкански и средоземни светови, која износи пред научну јавност обимно дело професора Трајана Стојановића, представља и задовољство и велики изазов. Мада ових двадесет пет студија не представљају целокупна објављена дела професора Стојановића, може се рећи да су оне одличан увод у његову историјску мисао и водич кроз његов значајан допринос нашем схватању историје и политике балканских народа.

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ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В КУЛЬТУРІ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ

Author(s): O. R. Kopiyevska / Language(s): Ukrainian / Publication Year: 2014

У монографії розглядається широке коло питань, пов’язаних з проблемою особливостей трансформаційних процесів, що відбуваються в сучасній Україні. Аналіз трансформаційних процесів у культурі здійснено за допомогою виокремлення моделей трансформації: політичної, інформаційної, економічної, суб’єктної, ціннісної, мистецької. На основі культурологічного аналізу в монографії виявлено нові зрізи розуміння глобального та локального, окреслено значущість глокального щодо перспектив розвитку локальної культури країни. У центрі дослідження - глокальний і локальний виміри культуротворення - проблема культуротворчої місії соціокультурних інститутів у сучасній Україні. Для фахівців у галузі теорії й історії культури, культурології, антропології, викладачів і студентів.

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Требования работодателей города Москвы к молодым специалистам и проблемы их подготовки в учебных заведениях: региональная специфика

Author(s): Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Bobkov,Alexander Aleksandrovich Litvinyuk,Svetlana Anatolyevna Lednyova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2016

The subject-matter of the article is the study of the peculiarities of the youth labour market in such a specific region of Russiaas the city of Moscow. The topic of the work is connected to the adaptation of young specialists training system to the regionalrequirements of the employers of Moscow. The main hypothesis of the research assumes that Moscow is the atypical region ofRussia and it is inexpedient to apply criteria and methodological approaches, which are standard for our country, to its labourmarket. As a method of the research, a selective survey of key employers of Moscow and respondents aged from 14 till 30 yearshas been used. The data of the sociological survey conducted by the authors have allowed to establish the following features ofthe researched region: a respectively low level of youth unemployment compared with the whole Russia; focusing of employerson such features of personnel as a good communicative skills learning ability, professional knowledge and competences. Moscowemployers don’t pay significant attention to such characteristics of young specialists as language and computer skills, computerknowledge and the diploma of a prestigious educational institution. The main difficulties in finding employment for youngspecialists in the city of Moscow are: overestimated salary expectations; the weak professional training level and unwillingness,in fact, to work. As a result of the survey, the practical offers have been formulated. There are two directions of their application:the offers focused on the behaviour of the youth at a stage of their training and those offers focused on the increase of a practicalcomponent of the activity of professional educational institutions. The authors came to conclusions about the need of a deeporientation of educational institutions to the applied training for specialists, of practical workers for teaching special disciplines,the development by future specialists their abilities to present themselves and the results of their work to the professionalenvironment (self-presentation skills) and to objectively estimate real opportunities of their employment.

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Трендови средњих годишњих протицаја река у сливу Западне Мораве

Author(s): Marko Langović,Sanja Manojlović,Zoran Čvorović / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 2/2017

Zapadna Morava River basin covers a surface of 15850 km2, which is approximately 18% of the territory of the Republic of Serbia. In its basin, 38 active surface stations are registered. The goal of this paper is the trend analysis of the mean annual river discharges in the Zapadna Morava River basin and their noticing in a longer series of time, as well as determining their intensity. Fifty years period of time (1965 - 2014) is taken for a time series. Because there is no empirical data for mean annual discharge values for all stations for the given period, the number of the hydrological stations, which are processed in this paper, is reduced to 21. Mann-Kendall test has been used for noticing the trend, Sen test has been used for estimating the curves inclinations of the linear trend, while Pettitt’s test has been used for determining the turning point of change. Also, classification of the years by water richness has been performed in this paper in order to determine wet and dry periods. For the needs of identification of medium watery, wet and dry years, the combined method has been used on the data examples from representative stations in the basin. Based on the processed data and the obtained results, it has been established that the most rivers in the basin of the Zapadna Morava River have a slightly decreasing trend of the flow values, whereby the change of the trend is not significant. On the most rivers, the change period has begun in the early eighties of the past century. On a large number of profiles, the watery period was appearing in the beginning of eighties, while the dry season is characteristic for the period from 1990 to 1994.

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Три карты Европейской Сарматии Клавдия Птолемея

Author(s): Petr V. Shuvalov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2013

For the European Sarmatia Ptolemaeus had almost no information about how peoples were related to rivers. Reconstructed map has clear zones of the “loose linkage” between the names: the map is divided into the Baltic and the Black Sea areas. There were three different maps: map of peoples along the way next to or along the Vistula river and the coast of the Gulf of Venedae (map “Vistula-Baltic” as part of the map “Germany-Baltic”), a map of the peoples of the South Sarmatia, Dacia and the Carpathian Mountains to Rhipaean Mountains (map “Carpathians-Rhipaeoi”) and the map “mountains-rivers-settlements” from Vistula to Maeotis, which may already contain information on the coordinates. At the very least, the northern part of the third map used by Ptolemaeus, was written in the Old Roman Cursive. This hypothesis may help to identify two peoples: Stavanoi and Kareotai. Indeed, judging by the plates from Vindolanda, one of two common forms of the Latin letter L, namely the so-called “short” form could easily be confused with the letter T. The form *careolae can be compared with the Karelians — one of the eastern branch of the Baltic-Finnish population. This “Karelian” hypothesis can be correlated with the “Tarand” hypothesis, which states that “Karbones” (‘coals’), geographically related, according to Ptolemaeus, with Kareotai, are to be designated to the people or culture of the cemeteries with stone fences (Tarandgräberkultur) — common ancestors of Livonians, Aestii and Finns.

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ТРИАЗИНИ ВЪВ ВОДИ – ИЗВЛИЧАНЕ ЧРЕЗ ТВЪРДОФАЗНА ЕКСТРАКЦИЯ

Author(s): Vera Pavlova,Maria Mitreva,Rositsa Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The aim of this study is an investigation for analytical recovery of soid phase extraction of triazines by two type C18 cartridges - Oasis HLB and Cleanert PEP-2. High analytical recovery (more than 70-80 %) for both of cartridges makes them appropriate for simazine, prometon, atrazine, ametrin, propazin, terbuthylazine. The cartridges Oasis HLB are little better for some of triazines and covers a wider pH range that makes it more suitable for the purpose of the laboratory analysis.

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Трнопољe – насеље са украјинским становништвом код Приједора

Author(s): Tanja Mišlicki / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 5/2008

Ukrainian colonists emmigrating from South Bukovica and Western Galicia in the beginning of the 20 th century onto the region of North-Western Bosnia, formed in settlement Trnopolje ethnical, physiognomical and functional unity specific by anthropogeographical and ethnological features. On basis of information given by Greek-Catholic rectory in Kozarac (settled in 1910/11) and collected data on subject matter in 2007 (on the field, and from people, from house to house), the work presents subject matter on development of settlements (genesis, physiognomy, function and organisation), origin of Ukrainian population and demographical varieties of this population from its emmigration to present days.

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Тромба код Инђије – анализа случаја 06. јуна 2008. године

Author(s): Milan Radovanović / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 4/2009

The spinning movements of air masses represent extremely rare phenomenon in the area of Serbia. Even though mini tornados are characterized by much weaker cyclonic movements of air masses than tornados for example, their destructive power can cause considerable damage and represent the significant factor of risk for casualties. Modern scientific researchers are characterized by the impossibility of making the precise prognostic models on the basis of which it would be possible to predict when and where not only the mini tornados are going to appear, but also the more intensive phenomena such as tropical depressions, storms, hurricanes, etc. Considering that in the last years there were many papers published with the evidences on the link between the processes on the Sun and atmospheric disturbances, the arguments by which it could be pointed to such feedback were presented in this paper. The potential causality was examined on the basis of the analysis of astrophysical parameters. By the use of Mann-Whitney U test on daily data for the period from 2004 to 2007, it turned out that there was a significant link between some variables, i.e. indexes of the solar activity and disturbances in the atmosphere. Moreover, the calculations used by Wilcoxon test spoke in favour of the obtained results.

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Турецкая карта Черного и Азовского морей из собрания Государственного исторического музея

Author(s): Igor V. Volkov / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

The author publishes a Turkish navigation map held by the State Historical Museum (Moscow). It is executed in the manner traditional for the European cartography, yet with Turkish inscriptions using Arabic alphabet. The map shows the Black Sea with its northern, eastern and southern shores (the western part is cut off ), as well as the whole of the Azov Sea. The article minutely studies stylistic features of the map. There is a table with the list of geographic names found on the map (toponyms and hydronyms): the original Turkish spelling and transcription and their respective identifiable modern names.

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Туризам у функцији развоја бање Горња Трепча

Author(s): Sanja Pavlović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2008

In this paper are allocated phases in tourism development in Gornja Trepča spa, signified on present and prospective kinds of tourism. Tourist traffic is analyzed from statistical references in the seventh decade of the last century to 2006. It has done comparation the number of tourists and nights in Gornja Trepča spa with spa spaces in Serbia. Accommodation facilities are showed in dependence to number of beds and contents they offer. It's analyzed preferences and demerits for tourism development in this spa settlement. It's concluded that exist good base, but it's required investments and bigger involvement of regional population in order to increase offer and demand on tourist market.

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ТУРИЗЪМ – ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ, РАЗВИТИЕ И ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Author(s): Sonia Mileva,Natalia Alexandrova,Reneta Valkova,Lalka Borisova,Desislava Alexova,Borislav Boyanov,Yuliyan Velkov,Boryana Trendafilova,Doncho Ivanov,Elena Alexandrova,Rumen Draganov,Serafim Petrov,Angel Georgiev,Bojidar Gyoshev,Ventsislav Minkov,Lyubka Tsenova,Valeri Nenkov,Tsvetelina Nenkova,Todor Shopov,Ekaterina Sofronieva,Genoveva Atanasova,Iren Nenova,Neviana Krasteva,Aneta Hristova,Atanas Damyanov,Margarita Marinova,Radka Abadjieva,Iva Nikiforova,Nadya Ivanova Marinova,Daryan Boikov,Vanche Boikov,Vladimir Paskov,Stefan Simeonov,Elena Kats,Snezhana Mladenova Kondeva,Tsvetan Iliev,Lyudmila Mukova,Emil Gachev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2018

Powerful impact of tourism on the development of the whole social and economic context and the ecological environment of Bulgaria, geopolitical dynamics at regional and global level and the constantly increasing competition at the international tourist market impose fast and adequate changes in all key spheres of development of tourism including fast and adequate changes in tourism policies; staff training by means of teaching based on competences and requiring new models of partnership between tourism industry, education institutions and local authorities; new approaches to planning and spatial organization of tourism aiming to achieve higher sustainability; enhancing effectiveness of using significant finance resources by structural and investment funds of EU; purposeful scientific research of tourism practice focusing on expected outcomes of climatic changes, processes of clustering in tourism and new tendencies in the sector; achieving and sustaining high quality of tourism product by using new technologies together with digital marketing; development of new forms of types of special tourism, etc.

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Туристичка валоризација косидби у Србији и окружењу

Author(s): Ivan B. Popović,Jovana Brankov,Željko Bjeljac / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2009

Haymaking has always been the most important period for the existence of the population settled in the mountainous regions. There are numerous of competitions in haymaking organized at the meadows which present folklore, religion, customs and whole tradition of mountain regions of Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Specific ness of this events, completed with artistic and entertaining programs and connected with other social and geographical characteristics of the area of maintenance, present important part of total tourist offer. The work, according the economic and geographic criteria, separate competitions in haymaking of those which are strong enough and one that has the potential to become a leading force of destination and carrier of faster and better development of tourism. The aim of this paper is to assess the importance of this tourism events and to determine their rank.

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ТУРКМЕНІСТАН У ГЕОКУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ АЗІЇ ТА ЙОГО КУЛЬТУРНІ ЗВ’ЯЗКИ З УКРАЇНОЮ

Author(s): Nurberdy Amanmuradov / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 4/2017

The purpose of the study is to highlight Turkmenistan's policy in shaping the geocultural space of Central Asia and to identify Ukraine's importance in the system of inter-state ties in the humanitarian sphere. Research methods. The principles of systematic and integrated approach were the basis of the choice of methods of study. The research uses the method of documentary analysis and synthesis, which has allowed us to trace the development of cultural ties between Turkmenistan and Ukraine in a time perspective. The use of these methods of research contributed to obtaining their own theoretical results. Scientific novelty of the obtained results consists in the formulation and development of an actual topic, which in scientific terms did not receive comprehensive and objective coverage and is investigated for the first time. The idea of the geocultural space of Central Asia is grounded as a global phenomenon. In this context, the scientific problem is the question of forming the basis of cultural cooperation between Turkmenistan and Ukraine on the basis of the potential of long-term friendship. Conclusions. The principles on which the foreign policy course of Turk-menistan is constructed are clear benchmarks for the development and strengthening of Turkmenistan's bilateral and multilateral relations with the states of the world, first of all, with the countries of the Central Asian region. Ukraine is one of the important partners of Turkmenistan. It is noted that the Turkmen-Ukrainian cooperation in the humanitarian field has traditionally occupied a special place in relations between the two countries. It is based on a rich history of peoples, their tremendous contribution to world culture, and the constant interest in each other's spiritual life.

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Турски попис крушевачке области из 1444–1446. године

Author(s): Ljubica M. Rajković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 8/2011

From the sociological perspective this study investigates the data of the census of the Kruševac area from the middle part of the fifteenth century. The analysis was conducted on the basis of a preserved Turkish census, a defter titled The Census of the Areas of Kruševac, Toplica and Dubočica During the First Reign of Mehmed II (1444–1446) which was actually completed in the field. The defter served as the basis for the analysis of the distribution of Serbian population in the villages of the period of the Kruševac area, the number of houses and their income, tax and military obligations of families as well as the fact whether the villages had sustained frequent demolition. The Kruševac area and its population have a long and rich history, packed with continuous warfare, destruction of settlements and tribulations by its people with grave consequences. This paper views the history of the region as an active content of subsequent historical conditions, rather than something dead and buried, long gone. Of especial importance is the linking of the historical development of the population of the Kruševac area with its demographic and socio-political development. In essence, demographic processes are long term, and each new phase of demographic development necessarily carries significant traces and influences of the prior one.

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Търновският епископат и Русия XV-XVII век

Author(s): Ivan Tyutyundzhiev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The image of Ottoman invasion of the Bulgarian lands, the Tarnovo Patriarchate, in its capacity as the "Mother of All Bulgarian Churches", maintained international contacts throughout the Greek Orthodox world. The Patriarchate enjoyed high prestige among Orthodox Slav on account of its consistent anti-Unite stance, adopted after the Church Union of the Council of Lyons (1247). This stance differed drastically from the contradictory policy of Byzantium and the Church of Constantinople which were inclined to make compromises with the West and the Papal institution in Rome as part of an attempt to forge an alliance and oppose the invading Ottoman forces. The Tarnovo Patriarchate strongly adhered the Orthodoxy and resisted Roman Catholic attempts at penetration in the territories under its pastoral care. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church by all probability had a major role in spreading Christianity among Cumans and some Tatars in Wallachia and Moldova in the 13 th and 14 th centuries . The high status of the Head of the Tarnovo Patriarchate was borne out by the participation of Patritach Simeon in the coronation of the Serbian monarch Stephen Dusan (1331-1335) and his Bulgarian wife Elena as Tsar and Tsarina and the transformation of the Serbian Archbishopric into a Patriarchate in 1346. Around the middle of the 14th c. the Tarnovo Patriarchate was established contacts with Russia. In 1352 Patriarch Theodosius II of Tarnovo took part in the ordination of Theodorit, Metropolitan of the Principality of Galicia-Lithuania, as Metropolitan of Russia. For Russia Tarnovo was obviously an important spiritual centre holding authority over all Orthodox Slavs. At more or less the same time we encounter the appellation "Tsarigrad-Turnov" which reflected the idea of the Bulgarian capital as a "Third Rome" and "Second Constantinople". Further proof of the high status of Bulgarian clerics among Orthodox Slavs is provided by the enthronement, in the year 1375, of three patriarchs originating from Tarnovo: Euthymius (Evtimii) of Tarnovo (1375-1393), Ephraem of Pec, Patriarch of Serbia (1375-1380; 1389-1392), and Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev and all of Russia (1375-1406). The survey of Bulgarian-Russian spiritual ties presented above aims at correcting a view still current in historiography according to which, between the 16th and 18th centuries, church influence followed a North-South (rather than a South-North) axis. While we may assume that such a view reflects the state of affairs in the 18th century, the earlier times of Ottoman domination (15th-17th cc.) were marked by attempts on the part of Tarnovo clerical elite to take part in the most important initiative aiming to increase Russia's prestige as the only independent and most powerful Orthodox Slavonic state. Higher clerics made a point of mentioning the names of Russians monarchs in church services intended for Bulgarian Christian congregations and thus seered Bulgarian expectations of political liberation in the direction of Russia.

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Угрозы кадровому потенциалу региональных вузов

Author(s): Evgeny Valentinovich Romanov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2018

In recent years, the sphere of science and education in Russia undergoes significant reforms. However, the existing framework guiding the development of the higher education contradict the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of Russia. These contradictions concern the conditions for building an integral system of personnel reserve and recruitment, which is necessary for the scientific and technological development of the country. The change of the funding model and the transition to two-tier higher education contribute to the outflow of talented youth to the cities where branded universities are concentrated. It creates threats to the human capacity of regional higher education institutions (both regarding staffing number, and regarding personnel reserve). Decreasing trend in number of students because of the federal budget appropriation and the existing system of per capita funding for regional higher education institutions are the threats for regional higher education. These threats can result in permanent reduction of the number of academic teaching staff and in potential decline in quality of education due to increasing teachers’ workloads. The transition to the two-tier model of university education has changed the approach to evaluating the efficiency of scientific research. The number of publications in the journals, which are indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus, has increased, but the patent activity of the leading higher education institutions has decreased many times. The ratio of number of articles to the number of the granted patents in the leading Russian universities significantly exceeds a similar indicator of the leading foreign universities. It can be regarded as «brain drain». Furthermore, this fact explains why the specific weight of income from the results of intellectual activity in total income in the majority of the Russian universities is close to zero. Regional higher education institutions need a strategy of innovative development. This strategy assumes the change in the system of financing of higher education and the evaluation of the efficiency of scientific activity to stimulate the creation of disruptive social and technological innovations. Further research can be devoted to the identification of the agents of influence on education and science and the development of a methodology for the assessment of damage from their activity.

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Удвојени систем океан-атмосфера – повезаност температуре воде субполарног Атлантика, Исландског минимума и температуре ваздуха у Србији-

Author(s): Vladan Ducić,Milan Radovanović,Boško Milovanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2009

In the presented paper correlation between the northern part of the Atlantic ocean (belt between 50-65°N) and the atmospheric pressure is examined. Connection between the ocean temperature and atmospheric pressure is the most obvious in the El Nino southern oscillation mechanism. Thus, so far it is not known that such a mechanism exist in the Atlantic ocean. The main accent in the presented paper is focused on the connection between Iceland low and the sea surface temperature (SST) in the subpolar part of the Atlantic ocean (used data are in grid 5x5°). By hierarchical cluster analysis five relatively unified clusters of sea surface temperatures grid cells are defined. By multiple linear regression, we examined the correlation between each of the depicted clusters with position and intensity of Iceland low, and identified the most important grid cells inside every cluster. The analysis of the relation between Iceland low and air temperature in Serbia and Belgrade has shown the strongest correlation for the longitude of this centre of action.

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УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ ЖИЗНЬЮ В «ГОРОДЕ НЕВЕСТ»

Author(s): Ekaterina Vladimirovna Pankratova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2013

The article is devoted to the analysis of life satisfaction phenomenon. Treatments of the concept of foreign and domestic scientists are given. Various ways of life satisfaction assessment are analyzed. The results of the author's sociological research (May, 2013) are given in article. The survey purpose is to study various aspects of Ivanovo population life satisfaction. As a result of research factors, influencing life satisfaction, are revealed.

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УДЪЛЖАВАНЕ ЕКСПЛОАТАЦИОННИЯ ЦИКЪЛ НА LED ЛАМПА

Author(s): Georgi Stanchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

An opportunity of extending of the life cycle of LED lamps, by modifying of the electronic diagram of such illuminating devices. To the LEDs, connected in chain, multi-layer p-n devices –DIACs, are added in parallel. Some additional electronic components, to improve modified circuitry are proposed. The conclusions on effectiveness of the submitted modifications are reached.

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УЕЙВЛЕТ АНАЛИЗ НА АКУСТИЧНИ СИГНАЛИ

Author(s): Nayden Yordanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

In modern warfare there has been increased use of various weapon systems like tanks, artillery, mortars, infantry armored vehicles, multiple launch rocket system (MLRS). Hostilities often are conducted in densely populated urban areas, where most victims are given by the civilian population. It is the application of systems of detection and reconnaissance sources of sound (the weapons), and also the quick disclosure of their locations. It achieves a „rapid response” of the threats and reduces casualties. Wavelet analysis offers a quick way to process acoustic signals received in the shooting which provides the opportunity for quick reconnaissance and defining sources of sound.

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