БЕЛТЪКЪТ Р53 И НЕГОВАТА РОЛЯ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА РАКА

Author(s): Vladislav Todorov,Lora Vachkovska,Teodora Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Our organism is a federation of an immense number of cells, each and every one of them also being a microorganism, which lives its complex life. In the meantime, all these cells interact between each other by adequately responding to the input signals and also sending signals themselves. The study of the processes which transform normal cells into tumorous ones led to incredible and unpredictable results: in normal cells has been found a system of interaction with a particular protein, which can be defined as a “system for guarding the genes”. This system protects the cells and the organism as a whole from mutations in the genome. The main role in this system is played by a protein by the name of p53.

Бессарабия в лирике Анатолия Штейгера

Author(s): Fedor Fedorov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/1998

Пространство художественного мира в качестве важнейшего компонента имеет систему топосов. Топос, локальное пространство, имеющее географические и культурные границы, характеризующееся семантической определенностью, как и система топосов, выдвигается сознанием эпохи, как некая доминантная ценность, как сфера проявления общеколлективного интереса, как средоточие жизненных и духовных тенденций коллектива, как модель национального мира.1) Система топосов достаточно подвижна; та или иная эпоха выдвигает на первый план те или иные топосы, хотя, естественно, в каждом национальном сознании, в каждой картине мира есть топосы, занимающие устойчивое центральное положение в течение длительного времени, как, например, Петербург в XIX веке; претерпевают метаморфозы отношения между топосами, т.е. претерпевает метаморфозы их система; меняются принципы их художественного воплощения. Так, для русской культуры того же XIX века помимо топоса Петербурга принципиально значимы топосы Москвы, Кавказа, Италии, постепенно вытесняемой Парижем, деревни, первоначально представляющей центр пересечения природного и социального мироустройства (традиция сентиментализма), со временем разделившейся на „дворянские гнезда“ и собственно деревню (крестьянский мир); с Гоголя в центр художественного мира начинает выдвигаться топос губернского города. Короче говоря, топос, как и система топосов, - одна из важнейших структурно-семантических единиц как индивидуального художественного текста, так и художественного текста культурно-исторической эпохи. Система топосов - это та система опор, которая держит на себе картину мира произведения, картину мира художника. Не менее значимо и отсутствие в художественной картине мира тех или иных географических регионов; Прибалтика, например, несмотря на ливонские повести Бестужева-Марлинского или языковский Дерпт и т.д., в русском культурном сознании XIX века весьма периферийна.

Бессарабия: археология имени

Author(s): Svetlana V. Palamarchuk / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2002

Bessarabia is unique steppe province of the Black Sea area. The different peoples’ routs and Eastern and Western cultural influences has been intersected in it’s long history. But this land remained unnamed until the late medieval period. Herodot called it ‘land strip’, Strabo – ‘getae’s desert’. It’ s South – Eastern part was called Paratalasia and ‘pomoriye’ in the Middle Ages. Self name Bessarabia appeared when separate historical district had been formed.‘Archeology of the name’ as a mode of research formed from the study of historical sources concerning Bessarabia name formation. All of this result in informational stratum determination and their dating. Surprisingly wide time range (V BC – XIV AD) concerning name Bessarabia appearing has been discovered. This row: bessi, bisseni, besarabeni. They are connected with famous ethnic names, such as bessi, bastarnae, pechenegs, cumans, walachians and others.Long time ago N.Iorga proved the identify of the names Bessarabia and Walachia land (XIV – beginning of the XVI - th century. Sources analyses showed that there was no name Bessarabia this time in the land between Dniester – Danube interflow. The name change precedent took place during Hungarian – Walachian possession of Kiliya’s environs on the left bank of Danube (in the middle of the XV-th century ). But it was claimed during Osman rule in the region in the second quarter of the XVI-th century, when the district which called Bessarabia by the Europeans was formed. This had been reflected in European cartography of the middle of the XVI century and was obtained later. Budzhak almost completely replaced Bessarabia in the XVII-th century. But European tradition won, though both names coexist nowadays.

БЗАИМОДЕЙСВИЕ ГОРОДА И СЕЛА Б ПРОСТРАНСТВАХ ПРИГОРОДА (СЛУЧАЙ ИРКУТСКА)

Author(s): V.V. Kuklina,I.Y. Koriukhina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2014

Interaction between City and Village is explored in the article on the example of suburbs of Irkutsk city. The Edward Soja’s concept of “trialectics of spatiality” has been used as a framework according to which perceived, conceived, and lived spaces of suburbs are examined. Statistics, Internet-sites on analysis of realty in Irkutsk and sites of cottage villages in suburbs, interviews with experts as well as the authors’ visual observations have been the basis for analysis. We think such characteristics as security and freedom have special significance in the process of constructing the space of suburbs. Different means and technologies are developed in order of their achievement in perceived space, their values are verbalized in conceived space, but need in them is experienced in lived space.

Биогеографска утемељеност формирања мрежа заштићених простора

Author(s): Snežana Đurđić / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 4/2010

In this study, biogeographic adequacy and potentials of application systems for nature conservation through creating networks of protected areas will be analyzed. This approach in overcoming the consequences of the more intense process of fragmentation and deficiency of habitats has distinguished appliance in the practice of nature conservation in spatial proportions, which include multiple heterogeneous biotic and ecological conditions even of the entire continents.

Биографија и библиографија Војислава С. Радовановића

Author(s): Dragica R. Gatarić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 12/2015

БИОФИЛМ-ОБРАЗУВАЩА СПОСОБНОСТ И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ НА БАКТЕРИАЛНИ ЩАМОВЕ, ИЗОЛИРАНИ ОТ ПИТЕЙНО-БИТОВА ВОДОСНАБДИТЕЛНА СИСТЕМА

Author(s): Zvezdimira Tsvetanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The report presents a study on the biofilm-forming capability of eleven bacterial strains isolated from drinking water supply system. The effect of interactions between bacteria in binary biofilms formed by combining pairs of strains has been elucidated. The individual influence of bacterial strains on biofilm formation with Y.enterocolitica 864 was evaluated.

Борис Пастернак в европейской поэзии XX века

Author(s): Jirzhi Gonzik / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/1997

В литературе о Пастернаке (по крайней мере, в той, что мне известна) нет работы, в которой бы специально рассматривался вопрос о месте Пастернака в европейской поэзии постсимволистского периода. Кое-что об этой проблематике говорится в известной монографии М. Акутюрье и в некоторых статьях, особенно у А. Синявского в обширном предисловии к собранию стихотворного творчества Пастернака в большой серии Библиотеки поэта. Нечто подобное мы найдем у самого Пастернака, однако лишь от случая к случаю - в текстах эссеистического характера, главным образом, в корреспонденции с его двоюродной сестрой, петроградским востоковедом Ольгой Фрейденберг.

БРАЧНО ПРАВО У ВОЈВОДИНИ ИЗМЕÐУ ДВА СВЕТСКА РАТА

Author(s): Olga Cvejić Jančić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 125/2008

The conditions for marriage under the prewar law in Vojvodina were numerous and more complex than in our contemporary law. In the prevailing part of Vojvodina in that time there was in effect the Hungarian Family Law Act from 1894 by which civil marriage was introduced and religious differences were abolished as a marriage impediment. Religious form of marriage was still in effect in Srem and in those parts of Vojvodina which were before unification under Austrian jurisdiction (Military Border). Cohabitation was not recognized and had no family law effects. Legal status of the children born out of wedlock was much worse than the legal status of the children born in wedlock. Discrimination on the ground of sex was a rule, not only in the law of Vojvodina, but also in other parts of The Kingdom of Yugoslavia. For example, women could get married only with the dispensation of the minister of justice, at the age of 16, while men could get married at 18. Woman was subordinate to her husband and could legally represent only her children born out of wedlock. She could exceptionally be the legal representative of her children born in wedlock.

БРАЧНОСТ СТАНОВНИШТВА ВОЈВОДИНЕ НА ПОЧЕТКУ ТРЕЋЕГ МИЛЕНИЈУМА

Author(s): Mirjana V. Bobić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 121/2006

The topic of this contribution is marital structure of the population of Vojvodina, based on the data from the last census from 2002. Due to the limited space, the analysis is reduced just to the basic indicators of marital structure: the distribution of the population according to the marital status, average age of the population when forming or dissolving unions, celibacy and divorced condition, while the processes of nuptiality and divorce rate, as the dynamic factors in the shaping of the structure, had to be left out. In short, the paper advocates the thesis about the blocked second demographic transition in Vojvodina. On the eve of the new millennium, a demographic trend occurring in Vojvodina began in the developed European regions at the end of the1960s, that is in the 1990s in case of Central and Eastern Europe. The basic features of that demographic regime were the decline of marriage universality, postponement of the formation of unions for later years, increase of different life-styles in pairs outside classic marriage, increase in divorce and general instability of unions, increase of celibacy and giving birth outside marriage, increase in gender equality in the private and public sphere, with further decrease in fertility to very low levels and acceleration of the processes of population ageing. In that respect, Vojvodina – as well as Central Serbia – lag behind the developed states of North-West Europe, but also the states in the postsocialist transformation. Modernization of marriage, its deinstitutionalization, liberation from the traditional value system, ideological changes which were registered in Vojvodina in 1980s, were discontinued because of the eruption of events on the global social plane, which slowed down the approach of this part of West Balkans to a broader, European environment.

БРЕНД ТЕРРИТОРИИ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ФАКТОР ЕЁ РАЗВИТИЯ1

Author(s): A.O. Bulina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2013

City and place branding has become increasingly popular in recent times. It was picked up by the Russian regions. Perhaps, in this case a gap between Russia and Western countries will benefit, since branding professionals will take into account experience, both positive and negative. It affects primarily the impact of the brand on the territory through the prism of human flows: tourist and professional and other. City or territory brand can be seen a marker in overcoming the problems associated with asymmetric and incomplete information. Building brand and marketing strategy for Russian regions can and should take into account previous experience but with caution on its own character.

БРЕНДИНГ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОГО ГОРОДА: ПОИСК СМЫСЛОВ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ НИЖНЕГО ТАГИЛА)

Author(s): L.E. Dobreitsina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2013

The article is written as a reflection on the possibilities of brand development for Nizhny Tagil, a typical Ural industrial town. The author considers the positives and negatives of “industrial town” brand and the opportunities presented in this regard by traditional crafts – namely, Tagil painted trays, and also by natural resources, i.e. malachite. The two brand themes proposed here are already partially being realized in Tagil, but, in author’s opinion, they could benefit from more vigorous development: Tagil as a town of craftsmen (inventors, artists) and Tagil as a domain of Demidov family (the famous industrialists and philanthropists). This text provides justification of these two brands both from the historical point of view, and based on the realities of contemporary life. The conclusion is that, by complementing each other, these two themes will help to realize the main and obvious brand of Tagil as an industrial town, a factory town – by doing this on a substantially better, more positive, “humanized” level.

БУКОВИНА ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ МІЖ ОСМАНСЬКОЮ ІМПЕРІЄЮ ТА РІЧЧЮ ПОСПОЛИТОЮ (1653-1673 РР.).

Author(s): Oleksii V. Balukh / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2017

The article analyzes military and political events on the Moldavian State territory through history of Northern Bukovyna, versatile sides of the Moldavian-Polish and Moldavian-Turkish relations related to the life in the Bukovinian land. The author also revealed the outcomes of Moldavian masters ruling in Bukovyna. He stressed that the fight for the master’s throne started after numerous military campaigns of Cossacks to Moldova (1650- 1653) and finish of the long rule of V. Lupu (1653) that led to fast changes on the throne almost every six months. Turks considered Bukovyna lands as abridge head to attack Rzeczpospolita. Relations between two countries were very tense and that fact sped up a long war. The Polish-Turk military campaign had a negative impact on Bukovynian land. Bukovyna became an arena of the war. The Polish Army defeated Ottomans at Khotyn battle in 1673. That battle had a positive influence at Poland military and political position as well as position of neighboring states. The victory at Khotyn battle was also of international importance. It was a model of interaction between different military units: from infantry and cavalry to artillery. The Polish army demonstrated that it was able to give a decisive rebuff to Ottoman invaders. The Ottoman long rule in the region led to worsening economic and demographic situation. Thus, Bukovyna became an object of confrontation between Rzeczpospolita and the Ottoman Empire in the late 17th century.

Булгарский улус Золотой Орды: историческая география

Author(s): Konstantin Aleksandrovich Rudenko / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

The development dynamics of archaeological monuments (hillforts, unfortified settlements and necropolises) of the Golden Horde period in the Volga Bulgaria territory is analyzed. The history of historical geography studies of the Golden-Horde Bolgar Ulus is examined. The archaeological research of the area revealed not less than 330 settlements, both fortified and unfortified. These data made it possible to determine the territory of the Bolgar Ulus, the topography of individual sites, and the historical context of their emergence and development. Particular attention is given to the necropolises of the nomads who had inhabited the Bolgar Ulus. The necropolises and the permanent settlements founded by this population helped to define the territory of their residence. A hypothesis of administrative division of the Bolgar Ulus territory in the period from the Mongol conquest and prior to the early 15th century is considered. It is argued that there had been a few administrative areas centered on major cities — Bolgar, Juketau, and Kazan. Besides, there had been a special territory inhabited by the nomadic population.

Българистиката в Украйна: Центърът по българистика в Мелитопол

Author(s): Krasimira Koleva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2020

Melitopol is a university town, a scientific, educational and methodical center for Bulgarian studies in the North Azov Sea region, where the Tavrian Bulgarians live compactly. The Bogdan Khmelnitski university Center for Bulgarian Studies was created 12 years ago after the establishment of the Sector in Bulgarian language, literature and culture. The educational, scientific and cultural activities of the Center for Bulgarian studies are closely related to the unique multiethnic diversity of the city, in which the Bulgarian community is third in number. The educational policy in Ukraine is dynamic and the Bulgarian experience is important.

Българите

Социологически погледи

Author(s): Petar-Emil Mitev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2016

The book concerns the fundamental questions set by the founder of Bulgarian sociology Ivan Hadjiiski: Where are we coming from? What have we gone through? How far have we reached? Where are we going? Sociology is a science in which the person puts his imagination and heuristic potential. Sociology is a craft, in the practice of which the outcome depends on the mastery of the techniques and methodologies, the correct observance of rules and procedures. Sociology is a business that requires certain resources and also can reproduce or increase them. Sociology, however, is something else; it is not only a knowledge of society, but it is a public activity. It loses its meaning beyond the public realization or changes it if this realization does not correspond to the scientific credibility.

Българо-полска конференция по проблемите на християнството и фолклора в съвременността

Author(s): Tsvetelina Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

Scientific Life; Scholarly Conference

Българската етническа общност в Приазовието днес. За наименованието и съвременното състояние на диаспората

Author(s): Jerzi Hatias / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

The Bulgarian diaspora in the Azov Sea region emerged over 150 years ago. Displaced people from Bulgaria arrived in the area mainly from the southern part of Bessarabia. At present they live in the cities of Berdiansk and Primorsk and in the surrounding villages. This diasporic group is not widely known and has not received much scholarly attention. Their knowledge of the Bulgarian language and folk traditions seems rudimentary. Despite many attempts to reclaim the Bulgarian character of this community, a process of assimilation seemsto be in progress.

Български литературни маршрути. Перипетии и успехи на едно споделено познание

Author(s): Lyubka Lipcheva-Prandzheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2015

Български фолклор

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Bulgaria

Bulgarski folklor [Bulgarian Folklore] was found in 1975 and is recently published in Bulgarian in 4 issues per year. Translation of the content in English and extensive summaries of the basic articles in English are provided as well. In addition, one can find in the different numbers of the journal contact information about the authors who are not affiliates of the Institute and references to the Internet site of the Institute where the details of the rest are published. The editorial board of the journal includes prominent Bulgarian scholars in various spheres of anthropological knowledge (anthropology of music and dance, anthropology of verbal traditions, anthropology of folk arts and visual forms, etc.), as well as an international advisory board of distinguished scholars. Chief Editor: Stanoy Stanoev. Editor: Regina Miteva. An important feature in the current editorial strategy is the orientation towards thematic issues on contemporary interdisciplinary problems, such as: “Politics and Folklore”, “The Biographical Approach”, “The Language of the Body”, “Media and Folklore”, “Discourses of Diversity”, “The Capital and Its Inhabitants”, “Anthropology of Folklore”, “Town and Heritages”, “Woman in Folklore”, “Ethnolinguistics and Folklore”, “Generic Memory and Folklore Culture”, “Communities and Images”; “The Danube Riversides – Cultures, Traditions, Identities”; “South-Eastern Europe: Cultural Transformations and Perspectives”. The scholarly publications in these issues are dedicated to key topics in the field of humanitarian and social sciences. Especially important are also the articles in the “Alma mater” section, aimed at discussing lecturing and tutoring in the field of folklore studies, anthropology, ethnology and art history. The journal is well-known for its applied section where exemplary field investigations and materials are regularly published. Recently several journal numbers dedicated to topical studies, representative of various national research traditions or of joint investigations in various fields have appeared: “L’ethnologie en France”, “Bulgaria – Italia. Spazio culturale europeo”, “Identity and Identities” (in cooperation with the Romanian Academy of Sciences), “Folkloristics in Russia”, “South-Eastern Europe: Cultural Transformations and Perspectives” (in cooperation with the Romanian Academy of Sciences). Besides, in these special numbers, as well as in some other issues, many foreign authors from Great Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Finland, Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, USA, Libya, Vietnam, etc. have published. The journal is included in the following international reference books: L’ethnologie dans les revues en Europe; Garae/Hesiode, Carcassonne; Ethnologia Europaea, London. It is refereed in the following editions: Anthropological Index Online (Great Britain); Demos (Germany); International Folklore Bibliography (Germany); Internationale Volkskundlische Bibliographie (Germany); Slavistická folkloristika (Slovakia). Through the section for international book exchange at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the journal is circulated in all the big research centers, with which the Academy is in contact – in Europe (Austria, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Slovenia, Belgium, Czech and Slovak Republics, Poland, Croatia and many others), as well as in other continents (for example in Australia, USA, Japan, China).