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Анализ миграционных процессов по данным переписей населения в России

Анализ миграционных процессов по данным переписей населения в России

Author(s): Olga Dmitrievna Vorobieva,Anatoly Vasilyevich Topilin,Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Grebenyuk,Tamara Vasilyevna Lebedeva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2016

The subject matter of the study is the internal migration of the Russian population from 1960 to 2010. The study is basedon the information about the spatial population movements, published in the proceedings of the all-Union censuses of 1970,1979, 1989, and of the all-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010. The main flows and directions of migration are considered.The methodological analysis of the migration was performed by means of cross-cutting indicators to assess the dynamics ofmigration processes over a long period. Special attention is given to the rural-urban internal migration, as its volumes, patternsand impacts have not been adequately tested and evaluated to date. Relative indicators, which have not been used previouslyto assess the studied processes are proposed and calculated. To ensure the comparability of the materials of the censuses of theSoviet and post-Soviet periods under consideration, the economic zoning adopted prior to 2000 was used, and the uniformity ofadministrative scale was ensured. The hypothesis that from decade to decade, there was a decrease of the intensity of territorialmobility for both urban and rural populations is confirmed. The inter-regional migration flows are considered; the differenttrends and intensity of migration processes for more than four decades are specified. The dynamics of the structure of migrantson the basis of length of residence in the place of permanent residence in different regions is analyzed. The study has shown thatthe development and preservation of the prevailing trends in that period continues to adversely affect the territorial distributionof the population and the regional socio-economic development of the country. The findings can find their application in thecorrection of regional socio-economic and migration policies.

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АНАЛИЗ НА ИНФОРМАЦИЯТА ОТНОСНО ВЛИЯНИЕТО НА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОТО РАЗСЕЙВАНЕ ВЪРХУ ТОЧНОСТТА НА БОМБОПУСКАНЕ

АНАЛИЗ НА ИНФОРМАЦИЯТА ОТНОСНО ВЛИЯНИЕТО НА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОТО РАЗСЕЙВАНЕ ВЪРХУ ТОЧНОСТТА НА БОМБОПУСКАНЕ

Author(s): Stoyko Stoykov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The error of aviation bombs mission use is sum of aiming error and technical scattering error.

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АНАЛИЗ НА НАПИТКИ ЗА СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ НА СИНТЕТИЧНИ ПОДСЛАДИТЕЛИ

АНАЛИЗ НА НАПИТКИ ЗА СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ НА СИНТЕТИЧНИ ПОДСЛАДИТЕЛИ

Author(s): Svetla Petrova,Anton Tachev,Valentina Christova-Bagdassarian,Desislava Gyurova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The addition of food additives is intended to improve the sweetness, flavor and aroma. The objectives of this work are to determine the content of synthetic sweeteners in some beverages for a certain period (2008-2018) and to check compliance with European legislation. The analytical method used is HPLC – UV.

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Анализ на проблемите и тенденциите в устройството и развитието на населените места в област Русе
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Анализ на проблемите и тенденциите в устройството и развитието на населените места в област Русе

Author(s): Boryana Kamenova,Natalia Nedelcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2018

From ancient times, the territory and its characteristics have become distinct as an integral part of human life. The interdependence between the territory and the human community is unquestionable. With its features, the territory has a significant influence on the quality and lifestyle of the people who inhabit it and vice versa - with its activities, people have a direct impact on the territory and its characteristics. This interconnection is a major factor in the formation of settlements, their development and their future prospects.The purpose of the report is to reflect the problems in the structure of the settlements in Rousse region and the tendencies for their development

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АНАЛИЗ ОДНОГО ПРОЕКТА: «ПЕРМСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ» ГЛАЗАМИ СОЦИОЛОГА

АНАЛИЗ ОДНОГО ПРОЕКТА: «ПЕРМСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ» ГЛАЗАМИ СОЦИОЛОГА

Author(s): O.V. Ignatyeva,O.V. Lysenko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2013

The article considers the Perm cultural project realization experience – the ambitious program of the cultural development of the region that was being implemented in 2008 – 2012 in the Perm region. On the basis of the modern cities’ sosieties analyses, and relying on the field research, document analyses, and personal surveys data, the authors analyse the key ideas of the project, the reaction of different social strata of the city society towards it, and some of its consequences. The draft version of the conditions required for the successful implementation of the projects dealing with the cultural politics of Russian regions and cities is presented in the article.

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Анализ подходов к оценке региональных процессов формирования социально-экономической безопасности

Анализ подходов к оценке региональных процессов формирования социально-экономической безопасности

Author(s): Valeriy Petrovich Chichkanov,Lyubov Alexandrovna Belyaevskaya-Plotnick / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2016

The aim of the article is to study the paradigm of regional development, the importance and the need to integrate social components in the assessment of the level of socio-economic security of the region. The analysis of regional development theory shows that the evolution of the region’s theory moves in the direction of increasing the role of the society and factors of economic development. This correlates with the concept of the present study which increases the role of the society from the previously adopted subsystem in the economic security system to the equivalent of the social component in the socio-economic security. Often prevailing “economic” approach to solving the problems of social and economic security of a region is undoubtedly justified by the crucial importance of the economy for the territories. The threshold and critical values of certain indicators of socioeconomic security, beyond which destructive processes threaten the economy and the society, are analyzed. The authors note that achieving of the threshold values of security indicators demonstrates the need for immediate intervention by the authorities to overcome the undesirable tendencies. The basic methodological approaches to modeling and forecasting the socio-economic security of the region are systematized. The authors prove that it has to occur in an integrated manner, i.e. with the analysis and accounting of all aspects of the scope of the research, as well as in systematic manner taking into account the interrelations and interdependence of regional development. At the end of the research, a conclusion is formulated: the reasonable set of methods and opportunity to adapt them in short terms for new tasks in the conditions of a quickly changing environment of regions are necessary for the solution of various tasks of the analysis and the evaluation of socio-economic security.

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Анализ различий в мотивации руководителей-собственников и наемных менеджеров региональных предприятий

Анализ различий в мотивации руководителей-собственников и наемных менеджеров региональных предприятий

Author(s): Anna Valentinovna Mukhacheva,Artem Igorevich Sokolov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2017

The article deals with the differences in the motivation of owner-managers and hired managers. The purpose of the article is to identify the signs of the differences and similarities in the motivation of hired managers and owner-managers on the basis of the analysis of the results of the study of these issues by other authors, as well as with the help of our research. The hypothesis of the study consists in the assumption that the motivational profile of owner-managers differs from the motivational profile of hired managers in greater riskiness and thrift. The research methodology involves conducting a sociological survey of 100 managers of small and medium-sized enterprises in Kemerovo, half of which are employed and the other half are business owners. Questioning was carried out by several methods: oral, by e-mail, in writing through the Center for Business Support and through other means. The data we processed in the SPSS Statistic program. The results of the study unexpectedly have rejected a basic hypothesis: the average data for the degree of risk and thrift of hired managers is highly competitive with the received indices of owner-managers. There is the only difference in the distribution of characteristics. The level of riskiness and thrift of the hired managers tends to the be average among them and has a slight variation in the estimates, while the owner-managers much differ from each other on these parameters, have a large variation in the values of indicators, show a lot of the diametrically opposed estimates. The study of the motives of of owner-managers activity allows to the authorities to develop recommendations on the improvement of the existing and new programmes for the support of small and medium-sized business; on the formation of executive candidate pool. It also can contribute to revealing the categories of population with expressed entrepreneurial and managerial motivational profiles at a stage of professional education for their fastest involvement in effective work.

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Анализ факторов и потенциала развития экономических кластеров в Республике Марий Эл по видам экономической деятельности

Анализ факторов и потенциала развития экономических кластеров в Республике Марий Эл по видам экономической деятельности

Author(s): Viktor Aleksandrovich Golovin / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2017

This article analyzes the factors that drive the development of economic clusters in Mari El Republic (Russia). This analysis allowed to reveal the potential of those clusters further development. I consider a shift-share method as one of the major methods to identify the factors that determine the expansion of economic clusters. The author proposes the modification of shift-share method using relative performance indicators to evaluate the intensity and qualitaty of clustering processes in the region. The article presents the results of empirical research of the economy of Mari El Republic by shift-share method (2005–2015 years) in the context of economic activities according to the Federal State Statistics Service. After the analysis of three basic indicators, the leading and lagging economic activities were revealed for the period of 10 years. I paid special attention to the analysis of clustering potential of the Mari El Republic in the context of economic activities based on the Clustering Potential Index. This analysis shows promising economic activities and industries that may form cluster. The author discusses the compliance and possible conflicts of two methods used in the study. Further research of this field can focus on the of system analysis and identifying specific companies and production chains that form the basis of clustering.

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АНАЛИЗА АГРАРНЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ У СРБИЈИ С КРАЈА 20. И ПОЧЕТКА 21. ВЕКА СА АСПЕКТА ФИНАНСИРАЊА

АНАЛИЗА АГРАРНЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ У СРБИЈИ С КРАЈА 20. И ПОЧЕТКА 21. ВЕКА СА АСПЕКТА ФИНАНСИРАЊА

Author(s): Gordana Radović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 175/2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze the agricultural policy implemented in Serbia from the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century from the aspect of agriculture finance. The domestic agricultural policy of the pre-transitional and the beginning of the transitional period, during the mid 1990s, was based on the concept of protectionism. Back then, the financing of agriculture was realized mainly through the primary emission of the National Bank i.e. through selective and subsidized credits. The agricultural policy was abruptly transformed from the concept of protectionism to liberalization. Although this concept was applied for only several years, it significantly aggravated the economic situation in agriculture, thus complicating the issue of financing even more. Along with the agrarian budget, the sources of financing agriculture during this period were the loans granted by commercial banks, which were unfavorable for the majority of agricultural entities. The methods used in this paper are analytical-empirical, historical, and comparative. The author concludes that the former concepts of agricultural policy in Serbia have not defined an acceptable and sustainable model of financing agriculture. The agrarian budget, as a quantitative and qualitative demonstration of the agricultural policy, has been the key source of financing agriculture during the entire transition period up to now. Despite the modifications in the qualitative structure of the agrarian budget, in accordance with the requirements of agricultural entities and the EU integration, in quantitative terms the agrarian budget failed to meet the growing demands of the agricultural entities for subsidies.

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Анализа минималних дневних температура за Београд и Ниш

Анализа минималних дневних температура за Београд и Ниш

Author(s): Miroslava Unkašević,Ivana Tošić,Suzana Knežević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2011

The present work is an analysis of the daily minimum temperatures during the period 1949-2009 in Belgrade and Niš using the climate indice TN10p, i.e. a number of days per year with the minimum temperature less than the 10th percentile (cold nights). A positive trend of the absolute minimum temperatures is found in Belgrade and Niš. It is calculated that the TN10p, i.e. number of cold nights decreases. A greater decrease of number of cold nights is recorded in Belgrade than one in Niš. The greatest decrease is observed on the annual basis, while smaller decrease is observed in autumn.

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Анализа појаве тропских ноћи у Књажевцу

Author(s): Ana Tasić / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 1/2016

Tropical nights are, as defined, days when the minimum temperature does not fall below 20°C. Apart from being of interest for climate scientist, these days also impact the comfort of life of the local population. The paper analyzes the occurrence of tropical nights in Knjaževac, situated at the foothill of the mountain in Eastern Serbia. The research is based on the time series from the measuring station of the Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia and it covers the period of 60 years, from 1955 to 2014, with 50 years of observations. Data were analyzed using standard statistical methods and modelled using simple linear regression. Quantitative data are given in Histogram, showing the frequency of the occurrence of tropical nights both for the whole period and the sub-periods of ten annual observations. Analysis shows that the number of tropical nights in the observed period has a trend of slight increase. In total, 33 days with tropical night were recorded, which occurred in June, July, August and September. Year 2007 is identified as a peak of data sequence, reaching 11 occurrences of tropical nights. In this year the highest ever temperature in Serbia was recorded - of 44.9°C in Smederevska Palanka, whereas maximum temperature in Knjaževac reached 43.5°C, which also represents the record.

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Анализа стања и мере заштите животне средине у општини Суботица као основа стратегије одрживог развоја овог подручја

Анализа стања и мере заштите животне средине у општини Суботица као основа стратегије одрживог развоја овог подручја

Author(s): Dejan Filipović,Danijela Obradović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2008

Analysis and evaluation of existing environmental conditions on the territory of municipality of Subotica represents the basis for defining the sustainable development strategy. There are few different sources of environmental pollution on the territory of municipality of Subotica, and some of them have 'important' influences on closer or wider environment. This paper represents environmental state according to conditions of separate elements (air, water, soil), problems of noise and waste, and in the end proposes certain mitigation measures. Also, this work shows categorization of the environment from the 'pollution' point of view. Measures of mitigation and environmental quality improvement are in accordance with potentials and weaknesses of given area and certain needs of local population.

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Анализа тржишта рада у контексту регионалног развоја – пример региона Јужна и Источна Србија

Анализа тржишта рада у контексту регионалног развоја – пример региона Јужна и Источна Србија

Author(s): Olgica Bošković,Emilija Manić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 9/2012

Serbia has huge socio-economic disparities between regions as well as between other levels of local administrative units. Regional differences could be analyzed from different aspects: demographic characteristics, human resources, education, economic structure, infrastructure, poverty, unemployment, and wages.This paper explores the labor market characteristics through regional disparities framework. The identified problems will be the base for future development politics creators to resolve regional differences more efficiently and for international and regional trans-border cooperation.

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Анализа фактора утицаја на графичку оптерећеност тематских карата

Анализа фактора утицаја на графичку оптерећеност тематских карата

Author(s): Nataša Urošev / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2008

We can define thematic maps as an graphical instrument for systematic presentation of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of spatial determinate occurrences and their relations. They can be powerful instrument in making decision in process of spatial governing. The thing that gives last judgment about situation in space is synthetic interpretation occurrences expressed by visual, functional and physiological factors. These factors give also the influence at graphical weight of thematic map, and also at quality of necessary information.

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Анализа фертилних карактеристика, социо-економског статуса и ставова о планирању породице код породиља у Републици Српској

Анализа фертилних карактеристика, социо-економског статуса и ставова о планирању породице код породиља у Републици Српској

Author(s): Draško Marinković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 6/2009

The subject of this article is based on the existing tendencies of insufficient birth and low natural population growth in the Republic of Srpska. In accordance with that, of particular importance is to consider fertility capacity of women who gave birth, their health care, socio-economic status, as well as defining their attitudes towards measures of population policy and expressed problems in the demographic development.

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Андрей Плигузов. Текст-кентавр о сибирских самоедах.

Андрей Плигузов. Текст-кентавр о сибирских самоедах.

Author(s): Tatiana Aleksandrovna Kruglova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/1997

Review of: Andrey Pliguzov. "Текст-кентавр о сибирских самоедах." M. ; Newtonville: Archaeological Center, 1993. - 160 p. by: Tatjana Aleksandrovna Kruglova

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АНТИ-«ГОРОД-НЕВЕСТ»?: ОБРАЗ ЗАПОРОЖЬЯ КАК «КАЗАЧЬЕГО МУЖСКОГО СОЮЗА», ИЛИ «НА ЗАПОРОЖСКУЮ СЕЧЬ ЖЕНЩИН НЕ ПУСКАЛИ»

АНТИ-«ГОРОД-НЕВЕСТ»?: ОБРАЗ ЗАПОРОЖЬЯ КАК «КАЗАЧЬЕГО МУЖСКОГО СОЮЗА», ИЛИ «НА ЗАПОРОЖСКУЮ СЕЧЬ ЖЕНЩИН НЕ ПУСКАЛИ»

Author(s): I.I. Lyman / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2013

Complex of problems associated with the formation of the image of Zaporozhzhye is considered in the context of reflections about the nature of the relationship between historical realities and myths, about the mechanisms of formation of the latter, about the specifics of influence on the images of certain areas of the real facts, events, processes and trends that have occurred in the past, their refraction in the folk tradition. Particular attention is paid to the stereotypes about celibacy of Zaporozhzhya Cossacks, the existence of Zaporozhzhya Sich on the island of Khortytsya, about city Zaporozhye as the "heart" of the Cossack land. Case study of Zaporozhzhye is indicative in terms of stereotypical characters that generate regional identity.

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АНТИБИОТИЦИ И РЕЗИСТЕНТНИ НА АНТИБИОТИЦИ БАКТЕРИИ – НОВОВЪЗНИКВАЩИ ЗАМЪРСИТЕЛИ В ПРИРОДНИ И ОТПАДЪЧНИ ВОДИ

АНТИБИОТИЦИ И РЕЗИСТЕНТНИ НА АНТИБИОТИЦИ БАКТЕРИИ – НОВОВЪЗНИКВАЩИ ЗАМЪРСИТЕЛИ В ПРИРОДНИ И ОТПАДЪЧНИ ВОДИ

Author(s): Zvezdimira Tsvetanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The report presents current state of the research studies on the antibiotic resistance incidence among the microbiome of surface water and waste water. The data on residual antibiotics and antibiotic resistant bacteria in various aquatic environments, and the importance of biofilms for enhancing antibiotic resistance are discussed.

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Антикризисные решения для региональной энергетики

Антикризисные решения для региональной энергетики

Author(s): Leonid Davidovich Gitelman,Boris Aleksandrovich Bokarev,Mikhail Viktorovich Kozhevnikov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2015

The paper considers anti-crisis solutions for the electricity sector that fall into the category of strategic ones. Their primary purpose is to ensure the flexibility and adaptability of the system and prevent emergencies in the future. The authors explain the need for a holistic approach to taking anti-crisis decisions in power engineering and propose ways to improve the economic mechanism of cost reduction based upon international practice and placed in the Russian context. The benefits of demand-side management in ensuring the reliability of power supplies amid crisis are shown. The paper looks at various implementation modalities for demand-side management programmes and explores development prospects for distributed generation in Russia and stand-alone power supply options for manufacturing companies. Factors are assessed that affect the cost effectiveness of going off the grid. A general scheme of cost management aimed at reaching the strategic goals of the regional electricity sector is presented. The authors reveal possible applications and advantages of using predictive analytics for effective cost management. Ways of improving asset management are considered as well as the possibility of their employment in the Russian context. The key barriers to their implementations and ways of overcoming them are identified.

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Антропогеографска испитивања севернобанатског села Бочара по моделу Војислава С. Радовановића

Антропогеографска испитивања севернобанатског села Бочара по моделу Војислава С. Радовановића

Author(s): Đ. Dragan Obradović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 12/2015

Bočar is an old village in the northwestern Banat, with distance of 21 km southwest of Kikinda and 25 km northeast from the municipality of Novi Bečej. In this paper we analyzed, according to model by Vojislav S. Radovanović, the basic anthropogeographically characteristics of Bočar, position and type of settlement, origin and history, the name and origin of the population, economic and cultural occasions, as well as prospects for further development of the village. The constant decrease of the population, especially emigration of reproductive-age population has led to the negative demographic changes that have caused the shutdown and the weakening of the many functions of the village.

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