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Modificării ale legislației muncii determinate de criza sanitară din ultimii doi ani

Author(s): Dan Ţop,Ana Maria Alexandra Iancu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Legislative changes in the last two years, largely due to the pandemic that has swept society as a whole, have also affected the classic development of labor relations. Law no. 55/2020 on some measures to prevent and combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, in section 3 (art. 16 - 31) established a series of measures to adequately protect labor relations. Measures were needed to protect the workplace even after the end of the state of emergency, in order to avoid the precarious state of the employees generated by the post-pandemic problems. All the changes that labor legislation has undergone have taken into account the highest possible protection of employees by establishing a new workplace culture in terms of interrelationships and health protection.

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Criza sanitară - un exercițiu impus de flexibilizare a raporturilor de muncă. Observații critice și propuneri de lege ferenda pe marginea Legii nr. 81/2018 privind reglementarea activității de telemuncă

Author(s): Corina Mihaela Marcu-Şiman / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The present study aims to analyse, from legal perspective, the impact of technological development on working relationships. The benefit of teleworking has been unequivocally proven during the COVID-19 pandemic. The legal pre-existing frame represented by Law no. 81/2018 regarding teleworking has proven its practical utility, but also its limitations and vulnerable points, which claims for immediate improvement. Therefor, this study includes both criticism and de Lege ferenda propositions concerning Law no. 81/2018.

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SISTEMUL DE LECȚII ÎNVĂȚATE LA NIVELUL ALIANȚEI NORD-ATLANTICE

Author(s): Stefan Săvulescu,Ivan Lucian / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Through the system of lessons identified, those features can be identified that have the potential to make the work of security organisations more effective. In this context, a viable lessons learned system has been adapted and implemented at NATO level and has become a fundamental strategic component of the management system responsible for organisational development. The implementation of the Lessons Learned System at the level of the Ministry of Internal Affairs arose also from the need to have a mechanism that would allow the transfer of knowledge in an efficient and rapid way to all staff, against the background of a particular staff dynamic, the model being mainly the one adopted at NATO level that has proven successful over time. The lessons learnt system at Ministry of Internal Affairs level has been institutionally adapted from the one developed at NATO level, which was previously taken over also by the Ministry of National Defence. Lessons learned implemented on the basis of the NATO model are of value through their use in: the planning of actions carried out by military organisations and those responsible for maintaining, ensuring and restoring public order; ensuring interoperability between the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of National Defence; the development of operational, procedural and technical standards; the field of logistical procurement; the field of education.

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ABORDAREA SISTEMULUI MANAGERIAL ÎN CONTEXTUL ACTUAL -RISCURI ȘI AMENINȚĂRI LA ADRESA ORDINII PUBLICE ȘI A SIGURANȚEI NAȚIONALE

Author(s): Irina Bakhaya / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

It is known that threats, risks and dangers have transnational valences, so that what happens externally can have rapid consequences in the internal plan of national security, generating effects in the plan of regional and even global security. In Romania, the national system for ensuring public order includes the whole formed by legislation, public administration authorities and bodies, specially created and trained forces and resources, which act to guarantee the rights and freedoms of citizens, the protection of public and private property and the normal functioning of the rule of law. In this article I highlighted the fact that the new emerging risks and threats force the managerial system to adapt and find the most appropriate methods that allow it to act proactively in order to reduce potential events with an impact on public order and national security.

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Implicațiile lacunelor legislative asupra activitații de constatare a contraventiilor cu incidență asupra normelor de conviețuire socială și a ordinii și liniștii publice

Author(s): Ciprian Eugeniu CONSTANTIN,Denisa-Cristina Niță / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

We chose this subject because we believe it represents a head topic for public order activity, especially regarding law enforcement. In the content of the article, we decided to approach some of the similarities in the provisions of the Criminal Code, Law no. 61/1991, respectively Law no. 4/2008.Analyzing the normative framework from the perspective of law enforcement by public order bodies, certain existing challenges can be found during the execution of the missions in terms of the legal framing of the facts, respectively risks that fall on the erroneous application of a misdemeanor punishment for committing an act of a criminal nature. At the same time, it was analysed the managing of a specific case in the sports environment by the bodies empowered to apply sanctions or to ascertain the commission of the act (eg: the statements of former coach Oprița Daniel from the fall of 2022, in the context of confrontations between the gendarmes and CSA Steaua supporters which resulted in acts of violence).

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RAPORTURILE JURIDICE DE MUNCĂ ALE FUNCȚIONARILOR PUBLICI

Author(s): Andrei-Răzvan Iordache,Luca Imandi / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Through this paper, a brief analysis of the labor relationships of public officials was intended. Different political systems around the world have led to various employment relationships in the public service. While employees in some countries have the right to collectively bargain, regarding the legal employment relationship of public officials in Romania, they cannot negotiate the rights and obligations that make up the content of the employment relationship, nor can they modify them later, as the decision belongs to the public authority or institution where they work. Therefore, the modification of employment relationships is the result of the unilateral manifestation of will by the public institution, which has the right to withdraw or confer responsibilities. The article falls under the section "Personal Safety and Building Social Capital" since it addresses the obligation to understand the relationships that arise with the acquisition of the status of an employee in the public sector. These relationships come with obligations and rights that generate certain responsibilities for the public official. Therefore, public officials must have a clear understanding of their employment relationship to perform their duties correctly and uphold the principles of labor.

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Reducerea vulnerabilității comunităților urbane în fața dezastrelor

Author(s): Ionel-Alin Mocioi / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Nowadays, worldwide, there is a major increase in losses caused by natural disasters, in a situation where the frequency of occurrence of destructive natural phenomena is relatively constant. It can be said that we are still powerless in the face of natural disasters and that we have to learn to live permanently and consciously with the risk of producing such destructive phenomena. Reducing the vulnerability of urban communities to disasters is a complex process and requires an integrated approach involving prevention, preparedness and emergency response measures. This is also a major concern in disaster risk management. Urban communities are exposed to a range of disaster risks, such as earthquakes, floods, fires, storms and heat waves, and these can have serious consequences for people's lives, the environment and Property.There are a number of measures that can be taken to reduce the vulnerability of urban communities to disasters, as follows:• Identification and assessment of risks specific to the community• Sustainable urban planning• Making investments in infrastructure• Early warning systems• Educating and informing the community• Development and implementation of evacuation plans• Development of a communication network• Preparing the population to respond in case of emergencyBy taking such measures, urban communities can become more resilient to disasters and better prepared to deal with emergencies.The negative effects generated by disasters should rather be seen as an opportunity for the initiation of regional sustainable development programs. Rather, disasters should be seen as an opportunity to implement profound social and economic change.

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QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PROJECT FOR AN IG 541 GAS EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATION

Author(s): Cătălin Opriță / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the hydraulic calculation of an IG 541 extinguishing system, we can distinguish the evolution of several physical quantities, within the dimensionally configured installation, such as pressure, flow rate, temperature. In a non-compliant hydraulic calculation, we can identify several errors. These calculation errors, but also the use of non-compliant materials, because of wrong calculations, can lead to critical situations. Considering that the IG 541 inert gas extinguishing installations are intended for the protection of vitally vulnerable spaces, such as mobile telecommunications centers, control units, banking centers, museums, archives and many such spaces, the requirements must be considered regarding the continuity of the activity, and the calculation errors must be zero.

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ROLUL INSTALAȚIEI DE STINGERE AUTOMATĂ A INCENDIILOR PENTRU SECURITATEA DEPOZITELOR

Author(s): Emanuil-Petru Ovadiuc,Manuel Șerban / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article describes a simulation of a fire in a plastic and polypropylene storage warehouse using Pyrosim software. The warehouse has a 40 cm thick concrete floor and is 34.02 m long, 23.73 m wide, and 8.38 m high. Temperature distribution during the fire was monitored using vertical and horizontal temperature plans. The highest temperature of 1020°C was recorded in the vertical plan passing through the fire, and at a height of 1.7 meters, the temperature reached 120°C, making it difficult for firefighters to enter the storage area. Finally, the article highlights the importance of an automatic sprinkler extinguishing system to prevent explosions and rapid fire spread throughout the warehouse.

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Estimarea concentrației radionuclizilor în aer, pe baza ratei de eliberare a radionuclizilor în atmosferă în cazul unui incendiu

Author(s): Irinel Alexandru Precup,Liviu Valentin Bălănescu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

In the event of a fire involving radioactive materials, the burning of these materials can lead to the release of radioactive gases, which can spread into the atmosphere and be inhaled by humans, posing risks to their health. The purpose of detecting radionuclides is to identify their presence in various media, such as water, air or soil, in order to evaluate their impact on human health and the environment, and to ensure a safe working and living environment for people. Radionuclide detection can also be used to assess the effectiveness of radiation protection and control measures. A specially designed computer system for calculating the release rate of radionuclides can ensure that radionuclide emissions are maintained at acceptable levels, and that any incidents or accidental releases are detected and reported in a timely manner, ensuring a high level of safety and protection for people and the environment. Keywords: radionuclides, release rate, dispersion, half-life, fire.

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Analiza unor cauze atipice privind producerea incendiilor la ambulanțe

Author(s): Marian Truță / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The paper analyses the main factors that cause fires in vehicles. The paper also aims to present two particular cases in which fires in ambulances had unusual causes. The analysis of common causes of vehicle fires and unusual causes will highlight a number of relevant conclusions regarding the circumstances of vehicle fires and a number of measures to be taken to reduce the risk of vehicle fires.

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Statutul îngrijitorului la domiciliu

Author(s): Raluca Dimitriu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Long-term care for people in need (elderly, children, people with disabilities) is carried out in Romania under a fragmented, unclear and contradictory legislation. In addition, control bodies (and primarily the labor inspectorate) have so far shown little concern for identifying cases of undeclared work and, in general, for the protection of long-term home care workers. The paper presents the legal grounds in which this type of activity can be performed and presents aspects of the dysfunctionality of the current regulations, which are generally centered only on the needs of the beneficiaries, not including worker protection rules.

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Извънредното положение като средство за управление на кризи

Author(s): Rada Smedovska-Toneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

At first glance the state of emergency is an attractive instrument for dealing with different kind of crisis. It gives to the executive power extraordinary prerogatives in order to manage with and control a concrete extreme situation. It seems like emergency and crisis are used as synonyms; which makes the suspension of a state of emergency a difficult task. In this context; the text examines in a comparative perspective that very state of emergency; its practical implementation and the appearance of new notions related to the sanitary emergency. Is it possible to talk about it as an effective instrument of managing social crisis and public fear and what are the consequences?

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Социална защита в условията на глобални маркетингови промени

Author(s): Yasen Deyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The world is constantly changing, and the recent changes in the global marketing have had a significant impact on social protection. This paper examines the concept of social protection and its importance in the changing landscape of global marketing. The paper discusses the challenges of social protection and the impact of global marketing on social protection. The paper also explores the role of governments, international organizations, and businesses in providing social protection. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for a multi-stakeholder approach to address the challenges of social protection in the conditions of global marketing changes.

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Полицейската регистрация в светлината на решение на съда на ЕС, Пети състав, от 26 януари 2023 г. по Дело С-205/21

Author(s): Tsvetana Valentinova Barzinska / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The presentation contains an analysis and conclusions regarding the synchronization of national legislation with that of the European Union (EU) regarding the processing of personal data in connection with police registration. Proposals have also been made to change the legal basis.

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Решения за преодоляване на недостига на средства за хоспитализацията и лечението на здравно-неосигурените пациенти в Клиниката по токсикология на МБАЛ-София, ВМА

Author(s): Lyudmila Neykova-Vasileva,Anton Pramatarov,Kuzman Paskalev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

According to the Ministry of Finance, by the end of 2022, the uninsured population in the country will exceed 700 000 Bulgarians or 12% of the population subject to compulsory health insurance. The aim of the present study is to analyse the available data according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 nosological classification. Gender, age group, reasons for admission to the clinic, duration of hospitalizations, cost of treatment of uninsured persons hospitalized in the Emergency Toxicology Clinic of the Hospital of the Medical University of Sofia, MMA, in the period 2020-2023 were taken into account. The subject of the study are intoxications caused by abuse of psychoactive substances (PAS), which is a significant social and health problem.

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Pension Tracking System Application in Bulgaria

Author(s): Stanislav Dimitrov,Elroi Hadad / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Different areas serve as sources of pension protection for the citizens of the European Union. Along with pensions from public systems, capital pensions are playing an increasing role. Financial institutions-providers of pension savings products operate on a different business model. This diversity makes it difficult for the saver to make a decision and is an obstacle to the development of the pension protection. The pension tracking system is seen as a mechanism for achieving a more efficient market for pension products. The report examines the development of this instrument in the European Union. We are looking for answers to questions about the possible application in Bulgaria and other countries. The analysis concludes that the pension tracking system is a necessary set of measures that would be a prerequisite for improving the well-being of the savers.

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Perspectives Regarding the Reconfiguration of Rest Time in Current Romanian Law. The Right to Disconnect

Author(s): Andrei-Radu Dincă / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The digitization of activities became a constant sign of social evolution in recent decades. More and more professions allow the option to work remotely through information technology, resulting in exceptional flexibility in the way work is carried out for professionals in multiple fields. What seems like a flexible work schedule can turn into a permanent work schedule, and the assessment of its impact on employees can be determined by quantifying the high number of people who have complained of professional burnout in the last period. The purpose of this paper is to identify a viable legal mechanism for protecting workers against the possibility of carrying out a long activity, exceeding the maximum working time regulated by law. Finally, the author formulates a de lege ferenda proposal regarding the need to regulate the right to disconnect in Romanian legislation.

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За необходимостта от трудово-правна уредба на ваучерната система на заетост, в контекста на принципа за недискриминация

Author(s): Paola Klassa / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report provides an overview of the emergence of voucher systems for employment in Belgium, France and Canton Geneva (Switzerland), the specifics of their application in each of these countries, the problems that this type of employment solves, as well as its weaknesses, its interdependence with the so-called domestic workers. Outlines the place for its‘ regulation according to the Employment Strategy of the Republic of Bulgaria 2021-2030 to other forms of flexibility as a prerequisite for economic growth. Points to its inevitable interconnection as attypical employment also with the principle of non165 discrimination and the need to transpose Directive No 2023/970 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023. to strengthen the application of the principle of equal pay for women and men for equal work or work of equal value, through pay transparency and enforcement mechanisms.

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Обезщетение от осигурителя за първите три дни от временната неработоспособност

Author(s): Rayna Koycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyzes the provision of Art. 40, para. 5 of the Social Security Code, according to which the insurer owes the insured person compensation for the first three days of temporary inability to work instead of the social security body. An attempt has been made to answer some questions that cause difficulties in practice, such as whether insurance contributions are due on this payment and whether persons who do not have the legally required insurance experience are entitled to such payment. The author concludes that the compensation owed by the insurer should be dropped, since apart from the contradictory interpretations and difficulties in practice that the considered provision gives rise to, it is unfair in its essence and contradicts the philosophy of social security law.

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