ПРОЦЕС ЕВРОПСКЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИЈЕ И ЗАШТИТА ПОТРОШАЧА

Author(s): Ljubica Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 54/2009

The rights and interests of consumers in the internal market are still inadequately protected as compared to the protection they receive in modern economies. The products offered on the internal market do not comply with all the technical and quality standards; some products placed on the market are dangerous for human health and some wellknown brands are frequently of lower quality as compared to the products placed on the markets of developed countries. In the purchase of goods, Serbian consumers should be protected from false advertising, and their sense of security and trust should be re-established. As the process of the European Integration is being intensified, reforms in all areas of social and economic life are accelerating. In that process, consumer protection has been undergoing significant reforms which are ultimately aimed at adjusting the national standards, regulations and institutions with those of the developed economies.

Процес европских интеграција и национална безбедност Србије

Author(s): Zoran Dragišić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2013

Ability and readiness of Republic of Serbia to join “European security” or in other words to accomplish tasks of joint foreign security politics in cooperation with other state- members of the European Union cannot be questioned. In contrast to economic and political issues which demand much more efforts for reaching standards of the European Union, in the field of security it is necessary to make a legal frame for engagement of force units in operations of the European Union and for development of interoperable capacity of armed and other forces engaged for activity with the forces of other states within operations of the European Union. The Republic of Serbia opted for a cooperative approach to security in all its strategic- doctrinal documents and laws regulating the field of national security. In this sense there were created all constitutional and legal preconditions for engagement of the Serbian security forces and other forces in the operations of the European Union. In addition, the Army of Serbia, the force units of Ministry of Internal Affairs and other forces which could be engaged in the international operations have developed procedures for joint activity within the frame of the operations of the European Union representing a permanent content of education and training of members of the Army of Serbia and Ministry of Internal Affairs. For purpose of selection of the members of the Army of Serbia and other defense forces and for purpose of the selection of their training and preparations for their participation in multinational operations outside of the borders of the Republic of Serbia there was established a Center for Peace Operations within the General Staff Headquarters of the Army of Serbia and it is in charge of operational management of all activities related to the participation of Serbia in the operations of the European Union. A best proof of the readiness of Serbia for the participation in the operations of the European Union is the participation of one medical officer in the Mission of the European Union EUTM in Somalia. Although the participation of Serbian in this operation is just symbolical one, it is the proof of functionality of legal procedures and existence of professional and operational capacities of the Republic of Serbia and its security forces for the participation in the operations of the European Union. On the basis of the abovementioned facts we can conclude that from the aspect of capacity for the participation in joint security efforts of the European Union the Republic of Serbia is already ready for full membership in the European Union.

Проявление на принципите на законосъобразност, добросъвестност и прозрачност в областта на защитата на личните данни

Author(s): Anita Borisova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2021

The article aims to reveal the essence of legal principles and in particular to focus on three of the principles applicable in the field of personal data protection – lawfulness, fairness and transparency. The basics of the considered principles within the administrative law science and the executive activity from the perspective of the Bulgarian and European legislation are studied. Conclusions are reached about the importance of the problem in practice, due to the high penalties applicable in cases of data breaches by controllers and processors.

Психологически последици при жени, преживели домашно насилие

Author(s): Krasimira Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2008

Animus Association is a non-governmental organization that offers psychological and social assistance for women, adolescents and children who have experienced violence. Violence is generally defined as the exercise of actions directed at an individual or group of individuals, despite their will and stated disagreement. The distinction between types of violence is intended to facilitate understanding of the problem. Physical, sexual and emotional abuse are most often present in the public language. Other, more specific types are domestic violence and workplace violence. In reality, no form is autonomous - for example, sexual abuse is almost always accompanied by physical coercion, and domestic violence also implies emotional harassment.

ПСИХО-СОЦИАЛНИТЕ РИСКОВЕ И СВЪРЗАНИЯТ С РАБОТАТА СТРЕС - СЪЩНОСТНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ПРОБЛЕМИ

Author(s): Valeri Apostolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

Many technologies, industries, the organization of work, and labor itself has undergone significant changes in the recent years. Technological changes, job insecurity, high intensity of work processes and reduced independence have increased employees' exposure to new psychosocial risks. The process of risk identification and management contributes both to the overall improvement of the health status of workers and to the reduction of costs at national, sectoral and company level.

Публичен дебат на тема “Съдебната реформа в България”

Author(s): Katerina Yocheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2005

The discussion is organized on the initiative of the Association of Bulgarian Chewing Fellows, with the support of the British Embassy and British Council in Bulgaria.

Публични организации в съвременното законодателство на Република България (правна същност, белези)

Author(s): Hristina Balabanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2018

The article The Public Organisations in the Contemporary Legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria (Legal Nature, Characteristics) focusses on a problem studied less in our Administrative law science, namely the Public Organisations. Within the executive branch, the public power is vested in them and they hold the authority over the other components in this structure. The article is about to clarify the features of a generic concept forming the fundament for structuring the Institutions and the Public Funds as a type of public organisation.

Публічні закупівлі «зеленої» електроенергії В межах зобов’язань України перед ЄС та СОТ

Author(s): V. K. Malolitneva / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 37/2019

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of public procurement of “green”energy within the obligations of Ukraine to the EU and the WTO. The author gives special consideration to the debatable aspects of the use of requirements for the purchase of electricity from renewable sources in the technical specifications, which in international trade can lead to discrimination, since “green” electricity and electricity from traditional sources are different only in the methods and processes of its production, but are the same at the stage of consumption. The author makes suggestions on the implementation of public procurement of “green” electricity in Ukraine, taking into account the requirements of the obligations to the EU and the WTO. Key words: public procurement, electricity from renewable sources, technical specifications, environmental protection, EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, WTO Government Procurement Agreement.

Първоинстанционен съд на Европейските общности (обща характеристика)

Author(s): Jasmine Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2009

ПЪРВООБРАЗЪТ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО ПО НЕСЪСТОЯТЕЛНОСТ В ПРАВОТО НА ДРЕВНИЯ РИМ И НЕГОВОТО ИСТОРИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ В ЕВРОПА

Author(s): Yanka Tyankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

As a type of enforcement proceedings, insolvency proceedings follow closely the genesis of the general enforcement proceedings against debtors. Therefore, it is logical that the historical roots of its development are linked not to the emergence and development of commercial law, but much earlier with the legal regulation of the very first forms of enforcement of claims. Roman law is familiar with individual enforcement procedures but not with insolvency proceedings as a universal type of enforcement procedure. This article present a brief comparative analysis between different forms of enforcement of claims in Roman law (Venditio bonorum, distractio bonorum, cessio bonorum) and the main elements of the insolvency proceedings as a universal type of enforcement proceedings. Various aspects of this comparison point out similarities between both types of enforcement of claims, such as: under Roman law for the first time creditors obtain the right to actively participate in the enforcement proceedings, which they later preserve in insolvency proceeding via the Creditors' Committee; the current figure of "trustee" in insolvency proceedings can trace its origins to the "curator" in Roman law; also there, we can find the earliest versions of the arrangement with creditors, the public proclamation of the debtor's insolvency, the accession of creditors and the proportional satisfaction of their claims as the main attributes of the beginning of universal enforcement of claims in Roman law. The conclusions of the analysis support the old issue in legal theory regarding the genetic links between some Roman legal figures and their counterparts in modern commercial law.

Пътят към създаване на европейската прокуратура. Структура, компетентност и приложимо право

Author(s): Adelina Hadzhiyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article aims to analyze the idea and spirit of the European Public Prosecutor's Office as an independent supranational body. In this regard, a review and analysis of TFEU provisions providing for its substantive competence has been carried out. Attention is drawn to its structure and interaction with other EU bodies. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the challenges that individual Member States will face when dealing with cases affecting the EU's financial interests.

Равноправност полова у радном праву Европске уније и Републике Србије

Author(s): Aleksandra Popović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 61-62/2017

Eliminating gender discrimination and achieving gender equality in employment and at work, is one of the fundamental values of Labour law of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia. Promotion of gender equality involves a complex normative activity, which includes the provision of equal opportunities and treatment regardless of gender in terms of employment and work engagement, transferring and promotion in the workplace, as well as the achievement of the right to equal pay for the same or work of equal value. Eliminating or reduction of uneven gender representation is also realized through the equal availability of jobs and positions, proportionate participation in collective bargaining, the prohibition of discrimination based on sex, in the achievement and use of rights in the field of social and health protection. The accomplishment of real gender equality is also achieved by adoption and realization of affirmative measures, to encourage employment and self-employment of a less represented gender.

Радничка партиципација у бившим југословенским земљама и Европској унији

Упоредноправна анализа

Author(s): Goran Marković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The author analyzes legal solutions which regulate workers’ right to participate in the management of enterprises in the member states of the European Union and in former Yugoslav countries, as well as in enterprises which operate in at least two member states of the European Union.Functioning of the works councils, which is one of basic models of workers’participation, has been analyzed in the paper.The author analyzes national and the European Union legislations, and concludes that there are some differences in the forms of realization of workers’ participation, in the spheres of the composition of works councils,their election and authorities, but the basic principles are essentially the same and could be centered on the conclusion that workers have the right to be informed and consulted.Comparing national legislations of the member states of the European Union and those of the former Yugoslav countries, the author suggests solutions which could improve workers’ right to participation.

РАДНОПРАВНА ЗАШТИТА ДОЈИЉА У ПРАВУ РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ И ЕВРОПСКЕ УНИЈЕ

Author(s): Aleksandra Popović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 78/2018

Labour law protection of breastfeeding women in the law of the Republic of Serbia and the European Union is important in terms of preserving their safety and health at the workplace, as well as in terms of protecting and improving the health of the child. Measures that regulate the rights and obligations of breastfeeding women at the workplace aim to enable the establishment of a balance between the requirements of a professional and private nature, or an effective fulfillment of their professional obligations and lactation activities. Due to the risk of occurrence of direct or indirect discrimination in the workplace of a breastfeeding woman, special attention is given to anti-discrimination measures, which should prevent the denial of guaranteed rights in practice. There is a number of factors that may contribute to successfully combining employment and breastfeeding, such as: relevant information to and support of the employer and other employees, flexible working hours, and normative regulation of this area by the employer.

Радноправне последице сурогат материнства

Author(s): Sanja Stojković-Zlatanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2018

Regulation of surrogate motherhood includes consideration of labour law implications on the status of the surrogate and intended mother as well. After determination of the concept and type of surrogate motherhood, the paper deals with comparative legal responses of countries which adopted specific legislation in this field. Recent cases initiated and completed before the European Court of Justice favor the regulation of labour implications of surrogacy agreements. The right to a paid maternity leave, including the health insurance rights, has to be recognized to the surrogate and intended mother, taking into account their specific needs. The aim is to protect the mental and physical health as well as the right to a family life within the concept of the right to decent work.

Развитие на европейските органи за противодействие на дискриминацията

Author(s): Irena Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article is aimed at presenting two not well known European bodies against discrimination: the European commission against racism and intolerance of the Council of Europe (ECRI) and the Fundamental Rights Agency of the European Union (FRA).

Развитие на законодателството на Еврпейския съюз и областта на защитата на свидетелите и сътрудниците на правосъдието

Author(s): Elena Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2009

The legal process of witness protection is related to the provision of specific procedural and non-procedural safeguards designed to effectively ensure their safety, including in some cases their relatives, before, during and after testimony. Law enforcement officers may also be provided with the safeguards that are available to witnesses. By means of these measures, the respective state fulfills its obligation to protect citizens cooperating with justice from criminal offenses that prevent witness testimony.

Развитие на идеята за особен залог в България

Author(s): Maria Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

The article presents the development of the special pledge in Bulgaria and the influence the Model law on secured transactions (MLST) drafted by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has in forming the basis of the national legislation regarding the pledge without transfer of pledged property. The article presents the general principles of the Law on Special Pledges and it highlights on the individual amendments of texts after the significant changes in the law adopted in 2016.

Развитие на института на международната отговорност на държавите в проектоконвенцията на комисията по международно право на ООН

Author(s): Nikolay Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

When in 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) establishes the International Law Commission, one of its priorities the Commission's first task is to prepare the codification of the international one responsibility of states. This step is not at all accidental given the importance of the matter and failure of codification under the auspices of the Society of Nations (UN precursor organization) in 1930. Specific work on the codification of the responsibility of States began only in 1956, when the CIS appoints Cuban Garcia Amador as its special rapporteur.

РАЗВИТИЕ НА ИНСТИТУТА НА САМООТБРАНАТА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОТО ПРАВО. ПРЕВАНТИВНА АТАКА

Author(s): Todor Rogoshev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

The right of self-defense is one of the fundamental rights provided to states in order to assure their sovereignty and even their own existence. Since its first appearance in international relations to this day, the times have changed and new threats, weapons, and enemies have emerged. Examples of such changes are the weapons of mass destruction, the development of cyber technologies and the threat of terrorism. This requires the revision of the Institute of self-defense in order for it to remain an adequate tool for the protection of the territory and population of states. This research strives to explore the leading opinions in relation to the right of self-defense and its evolution in international law.