ЕСЕЈ ЗА СОВРЕМЕНИТЕ ПАТРИОТИ ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА ВО 2016 ГОДИНА!

Author(s): Ana Ashtalkovska Gajtanoska / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 15/2016

Оваа белешка за патриотите во Македонија во 2016 година се однесува на политичката (зло)употреба на овој термин во актуелните случувања обележани преку протестите од 12.4.2016. Две групи македонски граѓани протестираат низ улиците на Македонија – едната „против режимот“ на власта, а другата за „одбрана на Македонија“ и нејзината актуелна власт. Овие групи меѓу другото се спротивставени и во однос на тоа што подразбираат под терминот патриотизам, и тука се чини дека се работи за комплетно различни концепти за односот на поединецот кон сопствената држава и односот на „народот“ кон државата (и обратно). Особено е интересна втората концепција за патриотизмот, редовно експлоатирана од „Граѓанското движење за одбрана на Македонија – ГДОМ“, чија реторика многу личи на онаа што се користела во 19 век во фазите на создавање на нациите, особено во Југоисточна Европа. Во таа смисла, интересно е како овој деветнаесеттовековен концепт е сè уште толку актуелен во Македонија во 21 век!

Етнографски проблеми на народната култура. Т. 11. София, 2016

Author(s): Elya Tsaneva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

Женотделы Енисейской губернии в 1921—1930 гг.

Author(s): Olesja Mihajlovna Dolidovich / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2014

The article is devoted to the activities of women's departments of the Yenisei province in the 1921-1930 biennium. On the basis of archival material shows the process of involving workers and peasants in the socio-political sphere. The analysis focuses on the first stage of the work women's departments, t. To. It is on account for the largest organizational, material, personnel and other difficulties. Research materials clarify and expand the scientific understanding of women's departments as the structural basis of the Soviet feminism, through which the Government implemented measures to implement gender equality in society.

ЖЕНСКИЕ ТЕЛА И ИМПЕРСКИЕ ФАНТАЗИИ: ГАРЕМ КАК ТЕРРИТОРИЯ ВОСТОЧНОГО ДРУГОГО

Author(s): Viktoriya Sukovataya,E.G. Fisun / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2014

The article is devoted to the research of harem and Orient women’s images in the West European painting of the XIX century and its interpretation in the context of the post-colonial theory and feministic criticism. Cultural national and gender peculiarities of the representation of the East in colonial consciousness of the European empires in the XIX century were studied on the base of artistic images of harem life. It was defined that the specificity of the woman's representation in the East in the artistic consciousness of the Western Europe is connected with the political ideological strategies of imperial national project of the XIX century and with establishment of European cultural, political and gender identity. An attempt was made to examine the Orient as a defined gender-legal model of the Other, which reproduced ideological searches, cultural-national values of Europe, the European cultural unconscious, in artistic images of the "Orient harem". It is concluded that the colonial discourse in European painting in the XIX century demonstrated European notions about social and legal status of women of own national culture which had been fixed in the images of the "Orient harem" .

ЖЕНСКОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

Author(s): Olga Anatolevna Khasbulatova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2019

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the content and dynamics of the modern women’s movement in Russia. A comprehensive view of women’s movement in various spheres of public life is presented. The methodological foundations of this phenomenon are reviewed. The necessity of using specific historical and gender approaches of research is substantiated. The functions of the women’s movement and the criteria for evaluating its effectiveness are formulated. The author gives a brief description of the formation of the women’s movement in the period from 1991 till present.

Женщины Дальнего Востока в современных условиях

Author(s): E. A. Vasilchenko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3-4/2015

The author described the development trend of women’s society in the Far East, in modern conditions, compared them with similar tendencies of the Soviet period. On the basis of statistical data, the author has analyzed the ratio of the number of men and women living in the Maritime region at the beginning of 2014. Comparing the corresponding figures for the Khabarovsk Territory, the author revealed the causes of imbalance of the sexes. The author touches upon fertility problems, instability of marriages, female unemployment, professional and educational activity of women, as well as residents of the Far East wages. On the example of Khabarovsk Krai the author describes the work of women’s organizations in support of the government policy to increase the authority of the family and the status of women, the strengthening of family values. The author revealed the aims and objectives of many women’s organizations. The article analyzes the technology of women’s organizations activities: the exchange of experience at the level of the Association of Cities of Siberia and the Far East; a partnership of local governments and women’s organizations; successful attempts to attract men to the challenges faced by women’s organizations. The author is concerned about the negative trend which is gaining strength in the Far East — the outflow of the population into the western regions of the country. In his opinion, a significant role in this process is played by women; so the author calls for women’s organizations to move from words to action on the difficult way of imbuing the minds and hearts with patriotism.

Жены президентов: африканский вариант

Author(s): Lyubov Yaroslavovna Prokopenko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3-4/2015

The development of the institution of the First Ladies in Africa in the 65 years’ period of independence is considered. Among the wives of African heads of State there are many bright individuals, some of them have left a noticeable mark in the history of the continent, not only as the First Ladies but also as prominent political figures. The scope of their social and political activism covers a wide range: from a passive position in the husband’s shadow up to becoming the co-ruler of her State. The evolution of the First Ladies institution in Africa continued with the beginning of the second wave of democratization in the 1990s. In the context of political liberalization, their role has increased significantly. Within the framework of regional organizations the First Ladies have influenced the settlement of some important issues of the continent, for example, the fight against hunger and AIDS, the development of gender equality in society. Their work is largely determined by the scope of the traditional society in which there is a stable system of kinship, of ethnic and clan ties. In some countries, the First Ladies’ institution is gradually becoming part of the local political culture. The First Lady function belongs to the informal institutions of the countries of the African continent. Over the years there have been disputes in African society about the formalization of the First Lady’s status, primarily because of its inevitable costs for state budgets.

ЖИЛИЩНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО: ИСТОРИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОЧЕРК

Author(s): Valentina Dimitievna Ruzanova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

The paper deals with issues related to identification of the causes of formation of independent legal regulation of the housing relations in Russia, description of the development of housing legislation, and influence of the doctrine on this process. During the post-revolutionary period, the burden of solving the housing problem was taken by the state, which is reflected in the regulations. The normative material was then intensely accumulated and served as the basis for further codification of housing legislation. Originally, the legislator demonstrated a comprehensive approach to the regulation of housing relations. Subsequently, however, the focus shifted mostly to the normalization of tenancy agreements in the codification acts of civil legislation. After having been established in 1977, the constitutional right of citizens to housing became a prerequisite for housing legislation. Thus, the basics of housing legislation and the Housing Codes of the Union Republics developed. During the period of transition to market relations in the housing area, normative legal acts were published. They were intended for the adaptation of the institutions of the Soviet housing legislation to the recent political and socio-economic conditions that were in effect until the adoption of the new Housing Code. It is emphasized in the paper that the historically doctrinal research in this area has been always directed at finding the most appropriate legal regulation of housing relations. The conclusion is made that the modern housing legislation is a stable complex array of regulations, having the ability to adapt to the changing political and socio-economic conditions.

Житейски разкази, гранична реалност и политическа конюнктура

Author(s): Mira Markova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2017

Political reality often changes human life. It gives opportunity to make unchangeable choice. Life on the border or between two borders sometimes becomes a habitual event. The dynamic transformations in human life are presented through the prism of the personal fate of two significant figures of the Bulgarian public life from the middle of the XX century - Esto Vezenkov and Boyan Mihailov.

За българската евроинтеграция – от първо лице, но не единствено число. Интервю на Георги Д. Димитров с Ингрид Шикова, основател на европеистиката в България, пионер на евроинтеграционните процеси

Author(s): Georgi D. Dimitrov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2017

За едно ново изследователско поле – дар и дарителство в образованието (П. Бояджиева, Р. Стоянова (съст.), Дар и култури на дарителство за образование: теории, институции, личности, „Изток-Запад“, 2017)

Author(s): Petya Kabakchieva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2017

За нови Манифест

Author(s): Boris Bratina,Oksana Bratina / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 2/2018

In this paper authors present the new diagnosis of the contemporary “state of affairs”. To be precise, they look for the emancipation possibilities, bearing in mind the history of class-liberation struggle. Their main thesis, gradually shaped through the text, is the insight that the class struggle has moved from state to global level. In other words, the authors maintain that accents and conditions of the class struggle have moved from national to global scale, and today the same class struggle predominantly takes place between proletarian nations and bourgeois nations. The authors emphasize causes of such disposition, and discuss consequences and strategies of such struggle under ultimate circumstances.

За политиките за разширяване на ЕС – отговорно! (Eli Gateva. 2015. European Union Enlargement Conditionality. Palgrave Macmillan, 254 р.)

Author(s): Georgi D. Dimitrov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2017

Завдання України на шляху до впровадження інформаційної демократії

Author(s): Antonina Mytko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2016

The article considers the problem of ensuring information democracy in Ukraine by both the government and local authorities. It is indicated that immediate steps should be taken. Among them: providing people with integrated information and communication services, rebuilding relations with the public, overcoming the backlog information and digital division, developing effective regulations.

Завладяване на държавата. Противодействие на административната и политическата корупция

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2016

The eleventh Corruption Assessment Report of the Center for the Study of Democracy is focused on the most potent form of corruption affecting Bulgaria: state capture. The report builds on years of CSD experience in the regular monitoring and assessing of the spread of administrative and political corruption. This is now complemented by an assessment of the mechanisms by which powerful lobbies capture government decision making to the benefit of shady business interests and the detriment of public good. The report finds that these two manifestations – administrative corruption and state capture – are closely linked because they represent different facets of the same phenomenon.

Завръщането на България в Европа – под сянката на русофилската традиция

Author(s): Mirela Veleva-Eftimova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2017

The main specificity of the Bulgarian participation in the process of the EU Eastern enlargement of the EU - is the slow, inconsistent and limited progress in the implementation of pre-accession conditionality. The paper aims to argument the existence of a substantial but relatively neglected source for this characteristic -- the sustainability of a rusophilian tradition in Bulgarian political life. In pursuance of the stated objective, the text is organized in three main parts -- analysis of the origin and political design of some basic aspects of the rusophilian idea; tracking their communist renovation; argumentation of the sustainability of their political use after 1989. This sustainability casts doubt on the first postcommunist government’s declared prioritization of integration in Western European organizations in Bulgarian foreign policy, giving it a formal, largely without real content character.

ЗАКАРПАТСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ: ПРАКТИКА ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО СОТРЗДНИЧЕСТВА НА ВОСТОЧНОМ ПОГРАНИЧЬЕ ЕС

Author(s): M. Zotova,A. Sebentsov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5-6/2015

This article analyzes the ethno-cultural, historical and socio-economic factors, cross-border cooperation on the eastern borders of the EU as an example of the Transcarpathian region. The article assesses the demographic and socio-economic indicators, analyzes the cross-border gradients and the practice of cross-border activities including the assessment of the impact of the border on the daily lives of the population. The authors reveal that the main drivers of cross-border cooperation in the border areas in question are the benefits of using the differences in prices for goods and services in different countries and ethnic and cultural closeness of the peoples living on the opposite sides of the border. The authors describe the main challenges of cross-border cooperation typical for the entire eastern perimeter of the European borders.

Законодавство у сфері охорони культурної спадщини в Україні та Польщі: порівняльний аналіз

Author(s): Tamara Viktorivna Mazur,Ivan Mykolayovych Myshchak / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2019

The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of legislation on the cultural heritage protection in Ukraine and Poland, its gaps identification and the formulation of proposals for possible applying of foreign experience. Methodology: historical method, which allowed to trace the genesis of the cultural heritage legal protection in Ukraine and Poland; analysis and synthesis methods, their application assisted in the legal analysis of the basic normative acts, in the identification of legal regulation gaps; the forecasting method made it possible to develop proposals regarding concrete rules for improving the legislation on the cultural heritage protection in Ukraine. Scientific novelty. The attention was focused on basic normative acts in the sphere of cultural heritage protection in Ukraine and Poland; the common and distinctive features of the cultural heritage legal protection of the two countries was analyzed; the main activity directions of the Ukrainian and Polish institutions responsible for the cultural heritage protection are ostended; the ways of improving the cultural heritage legislative protection in Ukraine based on the Polish experience applying was suggested. Conclusions. In general, it can be stated that the Polish and Ukrainian legislation on cultural heritage protection is quite similar and is currently being improved considering international norms and standards. The common is the presence of specialized Ministry of Culture of Ukraine and the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage Protection in Poland, which define the state policy and ensure the cultural heritage protection. At the same time, in Poland, to local self-government bodies, more powers were given, and Ukraine has just begun to transfer the respective powers to the regions. In addition, in Poland, owners and users of cultural heritage monuments are more responsible for keeping them in good condition, restoration, conservation, etc., while state bodies provide financial, organizational and methodological support, coordinate activities, etc. A number of norms of the Polish Law «On the Protection of Monuments and Custody of Monuments» are designated as useful in the context of reforming the legislation on the cultural heritage protection in Ukraine.

Запажања о Манифесту Комунистичке партије из социјализма Трећег света

Author(s): Charles McKelvey / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 2/2018

Drawing from the cognitional theory of Bernard Lonergan and from anti-colonial movements, the paper maintains that universal understanding of social dynamics is approached through personal encounter with social movements of the dominated. Moreover, the paper sustains that Marx implicitly followed this method of cross-horizon encounter, thereby forging a significant advance in understanding. The paper points to the marginalization of Marx’s insights in Western universities and to the oversights of Western Marxism, stressing the significance of revolutionary political subjects that have emerged in the Third World. To overcome its limitations, Western Marxists ought to engage in sustained personal encounter with popular Third World revolutionary movements.

Запрещение и идентичност: философия по време на право

Author(s): Stoyan Stavru / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2016

The article examines the philosophical and legal questions raised in connection with the proposed with Draft Natural Persons and Support Measures Bill change in the legal status of persons with intellectual disabilities and mental disorders. The “interests” and “presumable will” as leading criteria for preserving the identity and authenticity of persons placed under interdiction are opposed. Various approaches to identity and how to implement them in the context of the legal framework of incapacity are examined.