Сучасний стан автоматизації процедур митного контролю та митного оформлення водних транспортних засобів та товарів, що переміщуються ними

Author(s): Yuriy Konovalov,Uliana Romaniyk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 32/2017

The object of this research is studying and analyzing of current state of automation of customs control and customs clearance procedures for water vehicles and for goods which are moved by them. The process of automation provides the observance of customs and tariff regulation measures and creation of conditions of acceleration of goods turnover, which place an important role in regulation of foreign trade of state.The issues of current state of automation of customs control and customs clearance procedures for water vehicles and for goods which are moved by them are opened in the article. Particularly, the software complexes of the SFS of Ukraine (Single Automated Information System SFS; Single Window of SFS, ASCO Inspector, System of Analysis and Risk Management), of private structures (Information System of the Port Community), programs developed by the Customs (Electronic Journal of Container Accounting Red Container), which are used to facilitate customs control by SFS officials, and progressive approaches to the analysis and assessment of risks to the arrival of goods (Cargo Targeting System of the World Customs Organization) which are made out by the World Customs Organization) are researched. Advantages of each of these systems are identified. Furthermore, the problem issues of automation of customs control and customs clearance procedures for water vehicles and for goods which are moved by them are identified.The research shows, that the system “Single Window” of SFS and Information System of the Port Community are duplicate functions of one each other and provides the same service to the subjects of foreign economic activity. Besides, they are characterized by the complex of problem issues as in law field as well in practical field of automation of customs control and customs clearance procedures

Сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку електронних державних закупівель в Україні

Author(s): ?leksandr Miniailo,Andrii Kostenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 29/2016

In the article you can see research results of the functioning issues in public procurement in the nationaleconomy of Ukraine and the world. The basic theoretical approaches disclosed to improve the publicprocurement system within the meaning of the introduction of the electronic trading.As we know, the public procurement is an important component in the managing of the national economyand a valid instrument of regulation, but there are some unresolved issues in this area. In particular, it is anestablishing the electronic trading system that will reduce spending costs and time during the procurement. Theintroduction of the open electronic trading in Ukraine is one of the available tendency of setting up publicprocurement system of Ukraine with EU standards. The transformation prospects of the public procurementsystem of Ukraine analyzed into the electronic format in the article.In fact, the creation of the electronic trading system will reduce spending public costs by customers on thepurchase of procurement, organization and conducting of the procurement process.The subject of research is theoretical and methodological foundations of functioning of the electronic systemof public procurement.The article aims to identify the main trends of the public procurement system of Ukraine at the current stateand to find ways and areas to improve the electronic trading system.The introduction of the electronic public procurement is one of the factors of Ukraine’s accession to the«Agreement of the Public Procurement».A wide range of general and special methods, including historical and logical, abstraction, generalization,induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, used in the article.The main conclusion of the work is the introduction of a modern system of the electronic public procurementto ensure maximum transparency and optimization of public spending as a result of minimizing cost and tocutback terms of supply, to improve the quality and the reliability performance of the contracts.The results can be used as the improvement of the economic policy as the studying.

СУЧАСНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ВИХОВНИХ ПРАКТИКАХ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ

Author(s): Georgy Ivanovich Finin / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2018

The article deals with modern information technologies in the educational practices of an educational institution. The questions of the theory and practice of using modern information technologies are described in scientific researches of recent years and developed in different ways: the preparing specialists in the system of higher education for the usage of computer information management of educational institution, the development of students’ information culture in the process of studying informatics, the usage of information and communication technologies in the process of teaching other subjects. The essence of information and communication technologies integrates the semantics of the term«communication» and involves the process of communication, exchange of views, knowledge, feelings, patterns of behavior, as well as the joint activities of communication participants in the process which produces a common view of things, events and environment. Basic functions of social communication: information (information about objects, its properties, phenomena, actions and processes); expressive (defines the ability of social communication to transmit evaluative information about objects or phenomena); pragmatic (social communication is a means that prompts a person to act and act).It is specially noted that diversity of communication situations that are created in a virtual informational environment, gives each person the opportunity to realize and develop their personal qualities as a patriot citizen. These particular features of the usage of new information technologies are the most valuable in organizing the education ofstudents who feel the need to take their own position in society, to realize themselves as members of a civil society, to understand themselves and their possibilities.It is shown that the usage of modern information technologies in the development of the information space of an educational institution allows to differentiate information flows in the program plan so that thematic unity of information is not violated, the functional purpose of information blocks was preserved, content of materials corresponded to the needs of a certain category of users.It is reported that in order to increase the efficiency of the activities of military patriotic education of students, it is proposed to use the content part of the unified electronic educational and teaching environment of the educational institution: hypertext and multimedia educational and methodical complexes, electronic textbooks, the usage of native and foreign information reference systems, electronic libraries, as well as information resources of the native electronic newspapers and magazines about patriotism; to create an information block in the structure of the only educational institution’s information space, where the heroic and patriotic subjects and traditions of the Ukrainian people would be described.The author emphasizes that according to some scholars, the education of patriotism and the usage of information technology, should have: the creation of the only educational space; formation of social and cultural environment in the educational process; introduction of the regional component in the educational process; the complex usage of various types of educational and extra-curricular work for the implementation of patriotic education; regular monitoring with the aim of studying the effectiveness of work on patriotic education; development of students’ creative abilities.It is analyzed that there is a tendency towards the gradual change of traditional forms in favor of information technologies in the developed countries of the world in the field of patriotic education, especially, the gaming computer industry. For patriotic education, it is necessary to carry out an information exchange between the subjects of the only information environment of educational institutions through the usage of information technology. In modern conditions of the formation of an information society, there is a need for the integration of information technologies and traditional forms of work on patriotic education for its most effective usage.

Сучасні комунікативні практики у формуванні й поширенні постфольклору

Author(s): Zhanna Denysyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2016

The purpose is to define the role of modern communication practices within the meaning of the factors of formation and distribution of post-folklore products. The methodology of the study consists in using of general principle of scientific objectivity, analytical, cultural, structural, and semantic methods of modern communication practices study as the main factors shaping the post-folklore phenomenon origin in the Internet environment. The scientific novelty of this work consists in definition of the role of communicative practices, mediating the emergence of the internet post-folklore genres, in post-folklore development. Conclusions. The study has found that the emergence of the new communication tools, particularly the Internet network and IT tools for active participation of the Internet users in the dissemination of information has given rise to the development of a special phenomenon of electronic / virtual culture that by its typological characteristics and ways of distribution belongs to post-folklore. This technological component and a way of communication largely determine the structural and genre variety of post-folklore works and their semio-sphere. Post-folklore segment mediated by the Internet communication is a very "mobile" cultural environment, where quite actively and promptly topical and socially significant information is reflected in the form of verbal and creolized works containing an assessment and normative judgments of network users in a clear and concise form. To a certain extent the production of such works can be called directly a post-folklore type of communication, as the technological capabilities of Internet networks provide a collective creation. Thus, taking into account the coverage of wide audience of modern communication Internet users, post-folklore products are becoming more common, improving the ideological and semantic content and means of artistic expression.

Сучасні технології створення сценарію

Author(s): Polina Baranichenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 37/2016

The article is aiming at revealing. The basic principles of writing a script of pop performances is investigated in the article. The influence of new technologies on the development of theatrical performance is studied. The new changes of the process of the script creation are studied. The necessity of using of the newest ways and methods of the script creation is proved. Research methodology consists in application comparative, historical, logical methods. The article discloses the combination of modern technologies and traditional views on the creation of public events and theatrical performances. The script contains the main theme of the play, a detailed description of the theatrical action, a sequence of numbers, the opening and closing parts. In fact it is - the main document of the staging. Therefore, the studying of the technology of scriptwriting remains relevant for researching. The role of the professional script is to cause the viewer to become a participant of each event and feel the main idea of action and theme. The most important three aspects every director are figurative decorative, figurative musical, figurative playing. The scientific novelty of work consists in application of the newest possibilities of creation of additional video sequence due to the use of digital technologies, holography, the newest light, sound and visual effects is possible dew to the contemporary technological breakthrough. Mobile projection displays inflatable structures multimedia scenography are greatly popular now. Different projection sets, chromakey (technology of combining two or more images), holographic projections are the leaders of the nearest future. Conclusions. The professional scenario of theatricalizing action must be built so that to compel every spectator to become the participant of event and to feel the main idea of actions and theme of intention. Stage-director motion must be shown in three aspects: decoratively-vivid, musically-vivid, figuratively-playing.

Сучасні тренди високошвидкісних перевезень у контексті політики європейської інтеграції України: визначення проблеми

Author(s): Volodymyr Studinski,Iryna Dovgopol / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 40/2019

The article reveals the problem issues of development of transport communication links in the system of European integration policy of Ukraine. In today's conditions of integration development, the role of transport is constantly growing not only as a means of transportation but also as a necessary condition for the development of social, in particular, economic, relations. Ukraine is in the system of transport networks connecting Western, Central Europe with the Eastern part of it, and also historically important in the conjunctions of the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea basin. Therefore, considering Ukraine in the system of European integration policy, it becomes clear that one of the important directions of development is the transport sphere itself. It is worth agreeing with the opinion of domestic experts that the sphere of transport itself plays a significant role in the economy of the country, mediating the process of exchange of goods both on the domestic and foreign markets. Modern trends in the development of vehicles, transport technologies, transport management provide an opportunity to significantly expand the geography of transportation, increase the volume of transport services and innovate approach to the development of own transport infrastructure. Innovative technologies in the field of transport contribute to radical changes not only in the views of trends in the development of advanced technologies, but also the real creation of new vehicles, or the embodiment of the ancient dreams of humanity to move on land for long distances at high speeds. One of these trends is Hyperloop - a draft of a kind of vacuum traction that was proposed by American engineers at the beginning of the 21st century. The project has already gained its commitment in many countries around the world: the USA, China, India, OAU, France, Germany, South Korea, Ukraine and other countries. On the one hand, such a project seems utopian, and on the other - its implementation will encourage new approaches in the transport system and the links between different regions and cities of the European continent in particular. It will also contribute to further deepening integration ties in Europe and the world by means of transport.

Сущность и перспективы исследований медийной критики в современной России

Author(s): Roman Petrovich Bakanov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2017

The paper presents an overview of the studies on the state of media criticism. At present, this field of activity is mainly reflected in newspapers and magazines and online publications that contain media assessments (usually television). The authors of such texts are mainly critics, professionals who have many years of experience in journalism, art criticism, and other types of criticism (for example, theatrical, film criticism). In modern newspapers and magazines, this direction has gradually been reduced to weekly specialized author’s headings in federal publications. They are small texts of a survey nature and reflect an exclusively subjective and, therefore, controversial point of view. Media criticism has been gaining popularity on the Internet in the form of thematic forums, blogs, groups, and messages on personal pages in social networks. Here the speeches of professional critics coexist with the texts of so-called amateur critics – those who, for the first time, decided to publicly express their attitude to a particular program, the conduct of a guest or guest in the studio, the quality of a certain article, etc. The number of messages from them increases every day. It is difficult to say whether people who are the object of their attention or professional journalistic community listen to them. The author of this paper has identified two approaches of Russian researchers to the study of this relatively new branch in Russian journalism. Firstly, media criticism has been considered in terms of how much it contributes to raising the level of media education of the audience. Secondly, its creative implementation and potential have been analyzed.

Сфера компьютера и Интернета в русском языковом сознании (на примере глаголов компьютерного интерфейса)

Author(s): A.F. Kolyaseva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2015

Based on a semantic study of Russian verbs relating to computer interface, this paper explores structural metaphors of computer discourse organizing the perception of the computer and the Internet as well as forming its linguistic image. Four metaphors are discussed: 1. Computer is a special world; 2. Computer is a mechanism; 3. Computer is a book (library); 4. Computer is a living being. These metaphors are shown to function both independently and in interplay within the same text.

Съвременна инфраструктура за запазване на данни

Author(s): Asen Zahariev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

The text presents the factors to be taken into effect for the construction of infrastructure for the preservation and storage of information. Basic information that will help protecting of the business in the event of a disaster is given.

Съвременната класна стая, или защо смартфоните не са враг на учителя

Author(s): Desislava Kumanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

The author examines the thesis that the modern teacher must learn from the changed children living world and make the learning environment more familiar and comfortable. For example - to allow students to use their mobile phones as calculators or to make presentation on a computer. Thus the traditional classroom will become comfortable not only for teachers but for their students also.

Съвременни лазерни технологии в компютърната и комуникационна техника

Author(s): Ivan Kolev,Elena Koleva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2014

I. Modern laser technology in computer technologies. II. Modern laser technology in communication equipment. III. Optical computers. Optical information processing. IV. Optical networks. V. Optical solitons. Soliton Optical Communication Systems

СЪВРЕМЕННО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ТРАНСПОРТНИТЕ КОМУНИКАЦИИ В НОВИТЕ СХЕМИ И ПЛАНОВЕ

Author(s): Maria Shishmanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2006

Transport communications are one of the basic components for the development of a certain area, as well as for the creation of comfort for the population – economising on free time. The intensification of urban transport communications cannot have another alternative. The urban structures are viable because of the short and fast connections. With more effective communications within the urban structure, the urban organism and economy are more viable and effective. Movement is of the stability-promoting kind when it does not jeopardize the population’s health, takes from their free time as little as possible and creates comfort. An important problem in the new schemes and plans is the correct planning of transport communications.

Създаване на игри в часовете по информатика чрез използване на генератор на случайни числа

Author(s): Emilia Nikolova,Daniela Tuparova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2018

Methodological ideas are given in the paper for using the random numbers generator in programming education. A set of problems is presented in connection with visual programming education on the base of the C# language. The aims and the main stages are exposed for the solution of each problem. Also, the problems illustrate a possibility to combine the process of programming education with the creation of games. The set under consideration contains 10 problems, including 7 ones which are original and 3 ones are well-known classic games. The aim and the main stages of the solution are presented for each problem.

Създаване на мобилни приложения в извънкласната работа по информатика

Author(s): Suzan Feimova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

This paper presents training materials for students to create mobile apps in extracurricular lessons in informatics. Example thematic distribution for teaching is proposed. Methodological aspects are considered. Introduction to mobile programming with language Java and programming environment Eclipse is made. A short description to create a context menu in mobile applications for Android is given. The foundations for creating databases with SQLite are described.

Творческая аранжировка звукового поля в пространственных системах

Author(s): Oksana But / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 28/2015

Сinematography has huge impact on society in modern world. The technological advances, such as spatial sound systems, are being discussed in the information field. These changes have radically changed the cinematographic art. Still there are no enough scientific studies of creative aspect of the sound component of the film. This issue is relevant both among professionals and amateurs, though. Media image in the modern world is aimed at the manipulation of collective emotions. Aggressiveness of its impact depends on the basic feature of human behavior, i.e., interest. For example, the performance, finding of a possible solution to the situation, getting of a virtual experience of the experienced emotions. Important aspect of the first stage is immersing of the viewer in the atmosphere of action. Important aspect of the second phase includes timing, dramatic and psychological accents, implemented through the means of artistic expression (sound design), emphasizing of the dynamic movement with dynamic, tone, timbre and harmonic, tempo-rhythmic accents, the techniques of the parallel editing. Reaching the culmination and catharsis at the third stage is determined by the expected or non-standard pattern of the author and the respective intonation of actors, sensual music etc.

Телекомуникациите след NGN - новите мрежи на бъдещето NwGN (New generation networks)

Author(s): Margarita Petkova,Vasil Kadrev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2014

The full capabilities and requirements which the architecture of NGN can provide to the modern technologies, applications and services have not yet been reached. However, some limited function levels of the network are beginning to emerge. This requires thinking in the direction of other architectural solutions for the development of networks. An important element in the development of the concept of new generation networks is the identification of steps for a smooth transition from the existing network to the new architecture. The move from technology-oriented to customer-oriented networks is revolutionary. Realizing NWGN will require both tremendous technological advances and progress in governance.

Телекомуникационната политика на България, юни 1995 г.

Author(s): Krastyo Mirski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 1995

Telecommunications (telecoms) are part of the global technical infrastructure. Their main purpose - to ensure the exchange of information of any kind, at any scale and in all directions, making them indispensable condition not only for economic development at national, regional and global scale, but also the emergence, implementation and strengthening of integration processes between the countries. They are the foundation of industrial, cultural and social development, trade and financial cooperation of modern science and education.

ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ДИГИТАЛНИЯ МАРКЕТИНГ ПРИ КОМПАНИИТЕ НА АВТОМОБИЛНИЯ ПАЗАР

Author(s): Rositsa Tsvetanova Nencheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: IX/2016

The extant report aims to present the trends in digital marketing of automotive companies and evaluate the overall performance of these companies in the Bulgarian market. The main focus is on cross-channel digital marketing across different devices.

ТЕРМІНИ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ СФЕРИ В РІЗНИХ МОВАХ: ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ

Author(s): Olena HAVRYLOVA / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 7/2019

The influence of world globalization processes in the field of computer technologies on different languages has been considered in the article. The methods of replenishing the languages terminology due to the borrowings from the English language and creating computer terms with the help of translation have been shown. The influence of the globalization process on the Ukrainian language has been analyzed. The assessment of the other languages influences especially Russian and English on the Ukrainian language has been given in the article.

Технология

Schatzberg, Е. (2018). Tech.nol.o.gy: Critical History of a Concept. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 344 p. ISBN 978-0-226-58397-6

Author(s): Borislav Toshev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2019

In modern life, technology is everywhere. But what is it? In this book Erik Schatzberg explains why technology is so difficult to define by examining its three-thousand-year history, one shaped by persistent tensions between scholars and technical practitioners. Since the time of the ancient Greeks, scholars have tended to hold technicians in low esteem, defining technical practices as mere means toward ends defined by others. Technicians, in contrast, have repeatedly pushed back, insisting on the dignity, creativity, and cultural worth of their work. The tension between scholars and technicians continued from Aristotle through Francis Bacon and into the nineteenth century. It was only in the twentieth century that modern meaning of technology arose: technology as the industrial arts, technology as applied science, and technology as technique. The author traces these three meanings to the present day, when talk about technology has become pervasive, but conclusion among the three principle meanings of technology remains common. The author shows that only through a humanistic concept of technology can we understand the complex human choices embedded in our modern world