Спортски узори ученика и ученица основне школе

Author(s): Višnja Đorđić,Tatjana Tubić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 150/2015

Due to the importance of role models in youth and media coverage of athletes, the aim of this research was to analyze the significance and characteristics of sports role models and the existence of gender patterns in elementary school students. Research sample consisted of 468 students aged 11–15. Sports role models were analyzed using a modified questionnaire of Adriansee & Crosswhite [2008]. Research results indicated that most respondents (80.8%) had role models. Role models belong to different domains with the highest proportion of famous athletes (31.5%) and family members (30.4%). Gender of the respondents was significantly correlated with selection of the role model, with sports role models being selected more often by males (49.2%) than by females (22.5%). Within the category of sports role models, famous athletes were highly predominant (88.1%), and most of them were males and foreign sports stars. Since adolescence is a period when future preferences for physical activities are developed, it is important to exploit all possible ways of supporting the youth to develop a healthy life style, where sports role models can have a significant influence.

Спортът – алтернатива на агресивното поведение

Author(s): Tatiana Iancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

This article focuses on whether sport can be an alternative to aggressive behaviour. The author views sport as a specific social phenomenon, as a “magic” that attracts the interest of millions of supporters around the world. The idea is to look for the preventive and corrective effect of sports activities on the behaviour, the psychics and the personality of children and adolescents. Based on a specialized analysis of sport is given the floor for viewing sport as “behavioural therapy” and thus to serve as an alternative to aggressive behaviour. Sports activity – as a strictly regulated and regulated activity, may have a developing, regulating, corrective and preventive effect. Shown are also a number of measures that make it possible to realize the social functions of sport and turn it into an alternative to aggressive behaviour - through purposeful professional management and stimulation of physical activity and sport in school and leisure.

Спортът и политиката : Медийни ритуали, властови игри

Author(s): Orlin Spasov / Language(s): Bulgarian

Спортът като биополитика? (за Б. Ангелова-Игова, Изобретяването на човека-машина. Тялото на спортиста)

Author(s): Iliyan Shehada / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Спортът като фактор при изграждането на личността

Author(s): Sonya Duneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

This report considers the topic of sport as a factor in building personality. The skills and qualities that children improve when playing sports are presented. The advantages and benefits of active participation in sports activities are analyzed. The roles of coaches and parents in building a sports personality in children are presented. My personal involvement as an athlete and coach makes this topic especially important and interesting for me.

Сравнительная оценка физического здоровья казахских и русских студентов первого курса вузов

Author(s): Saule Muhametkalievna Bazarbaeva,Aigul Salimzhanovna Dinmukhamedova,Aleksey Vladimirovich Lebedev,Roman Idelevich Aizman / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2017

Introduction. The study of ethnonational features of organism morphological and functional development in the process of adaptation to social and environmental conditions is one of the rapidly developing areas of ecological physiology. In this aspect, the goal of this paper is to assess physical health and morphological and functional parameters of Kazakh first-year students of North Kazakhstan State University named after M. Kozybaev (NKSU) and compare the results with similar data of Russian peers - students of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (NSPU), living in a similar climatic and geographical area. Materials and Methods. 200 17-18-year-old first-year students of both sexes, studying in different faculties of NKSU (100 females and 100 males) and 1,000 students of NSPU (833 females and 167males) were involved in this study. The standard conventional methods of identifying morphological and functional parameters were used. The obtained data were processed by methods of variation and difference statistics. Results. It was shown that the parameters of physical development (height, weight, chest circumference, indexes Ketle, Pin’e and rises) of first-year students were within the age, sex, and regional standards, but the comparative assessment of physical health of the Kazakh and Russian first-year students showed significant differences in some anthropometric and physio-logical parameters. For example, Kazakh students of both sexes have lower height, but young males have higher body weight. Kazakh students have higher functional parameters such as carpal index, double product, effectiveness of blood circulation index, but lower vital lung vol-ume and life index, which indicated the well-muscled, large functional ability of the heart, but weak capabilities of the respiratory system as compared to Russian peers. Conclusions. The findings allow to conclude that a higher percentage of Kazakh first-year students have the level of physical health at the average and higher-average levels, while Rus-sian counterparts demonstrate the average and below-average levels of health. The findings have revealed the need to continue studying the influence of ethno-national and environmental factors on students’ health, as well as medical-pedagogical correction of educational process.

Сравнительный анализ морфофункционального развития учащихся северного и южного регионов Казахстана как основа для мониторинга их здоровья в динамике обучения

Author(s): Zhanat Makanovna Mukataeva,Aigul Salimzhanovna Dinmukhamedova,Roman Idelevich Aizman / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2019

Introduction. The deterioration of schoolchildren’s health which takes place in Kazakhstan has revealed the need for continuous children’s health monitoring within different climatic, geographical and environmental conditions. However, there is a lack of indicators of schoolchildren’s morpho-functional development for the Northern and Southern regions of Kazakhstan, which are relevant for making up-to-date health standard tables. In this regard, the aim of this research is to study children’s morpho-functional development in the Northern and Southern regions of Kazakhstan, for subsequent monitoring their health within the dynamics of learning. Materials and Methods. Participants of the study were 480 Kazakh schoolchildren from the Northern (No. 22 secondary school in Pavlodar) and Southern (No. 7 secondary school in Kyzylorda) regions aged between 12 and 17 years. 240 were female and 240 were male. The authors used standard generally accepted methods for determining the morphological indicators of physical development and functional indicators of the cardiorespiratory system at rest and after standard physical activities. The data were analyzed using the methods of variation and differential statistics. Results. The study has shown that all indicators of students' physical development are within age, gender and regional standards. However, a comparative assessment of morphological and functional indicators showed significant differences between the regions. All parameters of schoolchildren’s physical development, except height, were higher in all age groups in the Northern region. On the other hand, the representatives of the Southern region have shown better results concerning the functional parameters of the cardiovascular system, which indicated better physical endurance. Conclusions. The obtained data indicate the need for further research on children’s regional health characteristics and regional standards of morpho-functional development.

Ставови локалног становништва о креирању спортско- рекреативне туристичке понуде Шајкашке

Author(s): Jovan Plavša,Bojana Kovačević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2011

Šajkaška is a geographical region in Serbia. It is southeastern part of Bačka, located in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Šajkaška is characterized by suitable tourist-geographical position, a plenty of natural values and various cultural-historical inheritance. These characteristics enable a lot of opportunities for developing sports and recreational activities This paper presents the results collected in the field research about the attitudes of local people about opportunities for development sports-recreational tourism in Šajkaska, as well as involving local community in this process. Initially, the survey was carried in Sajkaska and provided data about the participation of the local communities in the sport tourism development in Sajkaska Involving local community in this process is most easily done through the development of different forms of sports-tourist movements and tourism education programs of local population of Šajkaška. As long as sport tourism development in Sajkaska is well planned and monitored, it can be an effective means of local economic growth, cultural affirmation and environmental protection without compromising a region’s unique attractions.

СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТА В КАРЕЛИИ

Author(s): Elena A. Kalinina,Larisa M. Kieleväinen / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2022

The relevance of addressing the problems of the history of physical culture and sports is due to the special attention of modern society to the issues of personal development, health protection and promotion, preparing young people for work, and increasing creative activity. However, in modern Russia, the potential of physical culture and sports is not fully implemented for solving socio-economic, educational and health problems. The article deals with the problems of creating a system of management of physical culture and sports in Karelia (1918–1939), tracks the development of mass physical culture movement, and discusses the development of mass defensive sports in the late 1930s. The novelty of the research is determined by introducing unpublished sources extracted from the funds of the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia into scientific circulation. For the first time, the authors analyze archival documents and materials from periodicals to investigate the activities of the Council of Physical Culture under the Central Executive Committee of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1936), the Committee for Physical Culture under the Repubic’s Council of People’s Commissars (1936–1941) and the School of Masters of Sports, as well as the organization and implementation of friendly matches, demonstration performances and allKarelian competitions in various sports. The main research methods are the descriptive and comparative historical methods. It is concluded that the created Councils of Physical Culture were state bodies for leadership and control both in the center and in the periphery. Russian government used sports and mass physical culture as a tool not only for improving the health of the large masses of workers, but also for the widespread militarization of the population. Demonstration performances, friendly matches and sports competitions were important for conducting outreach campaigns and promoting physical culture and sports among the population.

Становлення та тенденції розвитку спортивного бального танцю в Німеччині

Author(s): Tetyana Sergeevna Pavlyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the contribution of German dancers and dance teachers to the development of sports ballroom dancing; to characterize the specifics of the development of competitive dance movement in Germany and the activities of dance organizations in the twentieth century. Methodology. Considering the multidimensional nature of the indicated research problems, it has a complex interdisciplinary nature. General scientific and art history methods were applied: historical (to study the historical period of the formation of competitive ballroom dance in Germany), axiological (to objectively determine and argue the influence of the activities of German dance organizations on the formation of competitive ballroom dance as an organized sport), the method of biographical reconstruction (for detailed reproduction fragments of the biography of leading German dancers and dance teachers of the twentieth century), which made it possible to comprehend the specifics of the development of the competition movement and dance movement in Germany and the process of becoming a sports ballroom dance in historical retrospective. Scientific novelty. The activity of German dancers and dance teachers of the twentieth century is analyzed. in the context of the formation and formation of sports ballroom dance. The influence of German organizations (the Reich Association for the Promotion of Social Dance Development and the International Federation of Amateur Dance) on the development of competitive ballroom dance as an organized sport is revealed. Conclusions. An art study of the specifics of the development of competitive ballroom dancing in Germany (1910–1990s) revealed the contribution of German dancers to the codification of the International Style of Ballroom Dancing, the origin and formation of the ensemble method of performing dance programs – formation. It is revealed that during the twentieth century. German representatives made important transformations in ballroom dancing, contributing to its gradual formation as an organized sport, the definition of norms and concepts of management at the international level.

СТВОРЕННЯ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ОБРАЗУ В СПОРТИВНОМУ БАЛЬНОМУ ТАНЦІ

Author(s): Myroslav Keba / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 37/2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of creating an artistic image in sports ballroom dancing based on an art criticism analysis of its symbolic plastic system. Methodology. The method of artistic and stylistic analysis was applied, which helped to identify and substantiate the leading trends in sports ballroom dance at the beginning of the twentieth century; typological method (for analyzing the interpretation of an artistic image in choreographic art); semiotic method (for the study of sports ballroom dance as a unique symbolic system); cognitive method (to justify the uniqueness of the artistic image in sports ballroom dance, the specifics of the sublimation of artistic thinking and the figurative vision of dancers); a method of aesthetic and art history analysis, which helped to identify the artistic and philosophical and aesthetic vector of understanding sports ballroom dance. Scientific novelty. An art history analysis of the artistic, aesthetic and symbolic aspects of sports ballroom dance has been carried out; The features of creating an artistic image in accordance with the specifics of the symbolic-plastic system of sports ballroom dancing are revealed. Conclusions. The study revealed that the artistic image in sports ballroom dance is manifested in its emotional fullness, substantial character, and expressive-graphic elements. Each dance of the European and Latin American program has its own drama, defining the angle of disclosing the image of the couple, the corresponding pace, rhythmic and melodic structure, character and technique of movement. Current trends in sports ballroom dance show the synthesis of reality and dance in artistic images - in accordance with the specifics of this type of choreographic art, the artistic image is a natural continuation of ballroom dance, the relationship between a man and a woman dominating in it, which are expressed by unique means of choreographic expression, due to specifics of dance vocabulary.

Стереотипный образ современного мужчины в российских глянцевых журналах (на материале журналов «GQ» и «Esquire»)

Author(s): Joanna Wasiluk / Language(s): Russian Issue: XXV/2020

The subject of this analysis is the image of a modern man, which is created by the discourse of glossy magazines. The conclusions were based on the theory of gender, according to which the communicative behaviour of men is characterized by a specific choice of lexicon units. Consequently, the article focuses on an analysis of lexical units and thematic groups of lexemes to determine which image of a modern man is represented by glossy magazines, because two variants of masculinity appear to have been added to the stereotypical male image: hegemonic and natural (a term introduced by S.A. Il’inyh) masculinity. To find out which of the options prevails, it was decided to analyse the mate-rial of the magazines “GQ” (“Gentlemen’s Quarterly”) and “Esquire”. These magazines are in the top five most popular monthly magazines for men. In this study, it was decided to apply the method of component and contextual analysis. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the image of a man, represented by the discourse of these glossy magazines, is rather stereotyped, but at the same time has distinctive features that reflect other ideas about modern masculinity. Thus, the image of a man is modified.

Субкултурата на бегачите на дълги разстояния

Author(s): Boryana Angelova-Igova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

Ultramarathons are very popular among active citizens in Bulgaria, and this popularity cannot be understood as just fashion. I believe that there is a deeper social cause behind this phenomenon, namely the presence of a subculture. The present study aims to describe the significance of this subculture, and how it is functioning in Bulgaria in the XXI century. Of particular interest is the way in which the subculture occurs, the values and worldviews of the participants as well as their class belonging. This subculture is a micromodel in which we can see more clearly social changes and attitudes in the dominant culture. I have paid special attention to gender relations within the group, with the idea of finding out whether it exhibits the same sexist attitudes toward women that are observed in the dominant culture of contemporaryBulgaria.

Сутність взаємодії партнерів у спортивних бальних танцях

Author(s): Olga Stepanivna Boyko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2019

The purpose of the article is to identify the nature and features of the harmonization of the interaction of partners in sports ballroom dancing. The research methodology is based on the application of dialectic principles, which allowed to consider the art of sports dance as a phenomenon that changes and develops, and therefore requires development from the partners in the dance. Scientific novelty lies in the disclosure of the essence and features of the harmonization of the interaction of partners in sports ballroom dancing. Conclusions. The harmonious interaction of the subjects of the dance creation process is manifested in the consistency of the goals and the compliance of the means, methods and position of the contacting parties, contributes to the productive solution of socially and personally important tasks, stimulates the development of the individual and the group. The harmonious interaction of the partners of a dancing couple is an emotionally favorable contact between dancers, characterized by coordination of goals, coordination of efforts, mutual understanding and interpenetration, which manifests itself in musicality, plasticity of movements, duetness and the ability for joint improvisation when creating the emotional content of the picture performed dance. The harmony of the interaction of dancers in a pair depends on the level of development of the dancers as harmonious personalities. The structure of a dancer's personality acquires harmony not on the basis of the proportional development of all its aspects, but as a result of the maximum development of those abilities that create its dominant direction, it gives meaning to life and activity. The basis of effective education and training in the art of sports dance are developed primary physical and musical rhythmic abilities. On their basis, special abilities can be developed (musicality, plasticity, duetness and creativity), which together create the prerequisites for the formation of harmonious interaction of dancers when creating a dance.

СЦЕНІЧНА БАЛЬНА ХОРЕОГРАФІЯ: ДЕФІНІЦІЯ ПОНЯТТЯ

Author(s): Andriy Krys / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 37/2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of stage ballroom choreography based on the analysis of the definitions available in the modern scientific dimension. Methodology. The terminological method was used (to clarify, supplement the content and scope of the concepts of “dance,” “choreography,” “ballroom dance,” “stage ballroom choreography,” as well as to establish their relationship), a comparative analysis method (for the interpretation of identical dance concepts in scientific works domestic and foreign authors), methods of system analysis (to determine the features of stage ballroom choreography in the context of modern sociocultural space due to orientation to the principles of integrity and mutual actions); theoretical generalization method. Scientific novelty. The definition of stage ballroom choreography in the context of the development of modern socio-cultural space and academic thought has been analyzed, refined and supplemented; the analysis of the concepts of "dance," "choreography," "ballroom dance," "stage dance;" the characteristic features of the stage ballroom dance are identified and its vocabulary and compositional structure are considered. Conclusions. According to the trends of the contemporary sociocultural dimension, the content of the traditional concept of stage dance is expanding, deepening, and complemented by elements of postmodern choreographic and artistic practices. The study revealed that stage ballroom dance is an independent form of choreographic art, which is characterized by a unique bodily language, professional performance, certainty and completeness of form, a special type of composition in time and space, specific expressive means, the choice of which is determined by the genre of staging; differs in special versatility thanks to a specific combination of means of plastic, musical and artistic-aesthetic expressiveness, as well as sports-physical and moral development.

Съвременни концепции в тренировката по волейбол

Author(s): Petar Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2020

The purpose of the current study is to explore and analyze some of the contemporary concepts in developing the volleyball training. Various approaches are presented in structuring the workout. Considerations have been given on the physical exercises and recovery. The benefits of using a certain type of training are emphasized, as well as their place and role in the training of highly qualified volleyball players throughout the year. Special attention is paid to ball control exercises as a tool of complex development of high-speed qualities and high-speed technical and tactical skills. The individual training of the volleyball player as a modern form of work, which reflects the creative demand of coaches and athletes for effective training and improvement, is also addressed. The studied and analyzed concepts in the contemporary volleyball training would be useful for volleyball professionals in the course of their professional work.

Теоретичні аспекти вдосконалення управління підготовкою таеквондистів

Author(s): Konstantin Voldomirovich Ananchenko,Serhij Leonidovich Pakulin,Rusudan Avtandylivna Arkaniya / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 11/2016

The article addresses the topical scientific problems: 1) the research base in the field of management of taekwondo sportsmen training are analyzed; 2) the features of hard-coordination technical actions performance in taekwondo are revealed; 3) the patterns of connections and relationships between the elements of motor actions in taekwondo unsupported position are defined; 4) the specificity of physical fitness to perform unsupported hard-coordination technical actions in taekwondo is substantiated.

Траектории на личното и националното в житейския разказ на един емигрант

Author(s): Angelina Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

The present article is an attempt to reveal the everyday diaspora nationalism of the Bulgarians who live beyond the national borders of their country. Using the methodological advantages of the live history, the author throws light on the relations between the personal and the community dimensions and of the personal and the national in particular. The aim is to find the transection of these trajectories as far as they have their conceptualization and articulation in the narrative sequence. The life history of a Bulgarian migrant – the basketball coach Hristo Kostov – is analyzed following the different thematic nuclei in his personal autobiography and their relations with the themes of Bulgaria, the Bulgarians and the Bulgarian. Thus the article outlines from the one hand, the personal dimensions of the national as a subjective experience, and, from the other hand – the interpretation of the personal choices and of the human fate within the national.

Тютюнопушене или здраве – изберете сами

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

The text presents the experience of the school council in the “Pencho P. Slaveykov” Secondary School in organizing a campaign against tobacco smoke. The stages of the campaign, as well as its results, are shown: a 12.5% drop in the number of pupil smokers.The authors of the text share the stages of work, the results obtained, the way they are achieved. Several questionnaires are also available - for evaluating the situation before, during and after the initiative.

Удосконалення підготовки юних борців в умовах динамічного розвитку вільної боротьби

Author(s): Yevhen Volodymyrovych Ruchka / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 02/2016

The article focuses on the identification of technical-tactical actions that are most often performed by young freestyle wrestlers during competitions. It defines the peculiarities of competitive activity in connection with the change in the rules of wrestling. The method of teaching the technique of struggle that takes into account the peculiarities of competitive activity of young freestyle wrestlers is well-grounded. The effectiveness of the author's methods of teaching the technique of free-style wrestling is proved.