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Result 3201-3220 of 3442
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ПОЈАМ ЖРТВЕ ПРЕМА МЕЂУНАРОДНОЈ КОНВЕНЦИЈИ О ЕЛИМИНАЦИЈИ СВИХ ОБЛИКА РАСНЕ ДИСКРИМИНАЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Patrick Thornberry / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2009

This paper casts the light on the work of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), its procedure and the concept of discrimination, focusing primarily on the question of „victims“ of racial discrimination. The author attempts to identify the range of persons and communities entitled to bring a communication before the International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination. The author argues that challenges faced by CERD are broader than the context of the fight against Apartheid and colonialism that was dominant in 1960s when the Convention emerged. Thus, the Committee practice on victims of racism also includes ethnic and national minorities (with a particular emphasis on the Roma), indigenous peoples, caste groups, non-citizens, as well as groups whose identities „intersect“ with those identities, such as those based on religion, identity and gender. The identification of groups vulnerable to racism emerged from many contemporary factors, such as economic migration, conflict involving massive displacement, creation and succession of States, counter-terrorism actions, hate speech, and others. This development was accelerated by developments in relation to the rights of minorities, indigenous peoples, women, and other groups or categories. The author particularly emphasizes that the interpretation of the ICERD has arguably moved beyond the original vision of the drafters, demonstrating that the Convention is a living instrument interpreted in accordance with present-day challenges.

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ПОМНИ О МАТЕРИ-РОДИНЕ! КОНКУРИРУЮЩИЕ МЕСТА ПАМЯТИ

ПОМНИ О МАТЕРИ-РОДИНЕ! КОНКУРИРУЮЩИЕ МЕСТА ПАМЯТИ

Author(s): Mikhail Yur'yevich Timofeev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2015

The use of the image of Mother in monumental sculpture, which is part of places of remembrance, is considered in this paper. The author studies the ways, how Mother of the Homeland was included in the symbolic policy in Soviet and post-Soviet times, in regional and ethnic context of cities’ symbolic space. The focus is on reconsideration of the image of Mother of the Homeland monument in Naberezhnye Chelny and also on the discussion, which started with an attempt to reconsider the role of the war memories in Volgograd. The author comes to the conclusion that there is no single explanation of the use of the image of Mother of the Homeland in politics. It can be suggested that many monuments have gained their own unique meaning.

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Помощ за евреите по време на Втората световна война. Нови аспекти
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Помощ за евреите по време на Втората световна война. Нови аспекти

Author(s): Marcin Urynowicz / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2017

The issue of the aid given by the Polish to the Jewish community during the Second World War turned out to be heavily neglected in the historical researches after 1945. This article provides guidance for future research on this issue.

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ПРАВА РИМОКАТОЛИЧКЕ ВЕРСКЕ МАЊИНЕ У КНЕЖЕВИНИ СРБИЈИ

ПРАВА РИМОКАТОЛИЧКЕ ВЕРСКЕ МАЊИНЕ У КНЕЖЕВИНИ СРБИЈИ

Author(s): Velibor Džomić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 142/2013

Due to the sparse Roman Catholic population in the Principality of Serbia, Roman Catholics fell under the category of a religious minority. Through different constitutional and other legal provisions Serbian state authorities guaranteed Roman Catholics freedom of religion and also granted the legal status to the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. Austria and Russia had a substantial influence on the resolution to this issue, and these relations became even more dynamic after the Congress of Berlin. Decades-long process of regulating the exercise of religious freedom for Roman Catholics was overburdened with specific social and political circumstances and the overt inclination of Roman Catholic clergy to proselytism, which was not the case with other religious minorities in Serbia. Although several legal regulations concerning this issue were enacted in the Principality of Serbia, it was only with the Concordat between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Holy See (1914) that the issue was resolved amicably for both agreement parties.

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Право мањина на слободу изражавања на сопственом језику: примена европског регулаторног оквира у Републици Србији

Право мањина на слободу изражавања на сопственом језику: примена европског регулаторног оквира у Републици Србији

Author(s): Jelena Ž. Surčulija Milojević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2016

In the second half of the twentieth century, the important European documents that regulate protection of minorities were adopted. For the first time, the freedom of expression in minority languages is regulated and guaranteed. At the beginning of twenty- first century, after democratic changes in the Republic of Serbia, the new laws that were trying to incorporate the minority rights, were adopted. However, as it covered both the media law field and other legal fields (e.g. protection of national minorities, regulation of local and regional authorities), there have been many legal disputes and not all these laws have been not harmonized with each other. This lead to conflicts in implementing the regulations. For example, media laws prescribe that the state can not own any media and that the state owned media had to be privatized or its ownership transformed in some other way. On the other hand, non-media laws, such as the Law on the Capital – Belgrade or the Law on Local Authorities prescribe that local and regional authorities could establish and own the media. The second issue covered by the paper is the problem of privatization of state owned media that were broadcasting programs in minority languages. Firstly, it was regulated by a by-law, confirmed by the new Law on public information and media adopted in August 2014. Both documents say that whoever buys state-owned media that broadcast programmes in minority languages, has the obligation to keep such programme for another five years. The question is – what would happen with programmes in minority languages after five years? The paper suggests an urgent state strategy on this issue. Third issue may be that, as radio frequencies have not been digitalized yet, there may be no space in the frequency spectrum for the new radio stations that would apply to broadcast in minority languages. The paper concludes with the evaluation of the Council of Europe and the European Commission of the Republic of Serbia during the last decade on the issue on freedom of expression of minorities in their languages in media are presented. The main worry was financial sustainability of the Vojvodina’s second public service channel. This broadcast only in minority language, as for more than a year, the public service broadcasters in Serbia were financed from the state budget. The second worry was the access of minority media to frequencies and whether the Regulator took into consideration the broadcasting aimed at national minorities as a plus or not. Finally, how does the overall limitation of freedom of expression in Serbia has an influence on freedom of expression of minorities in their languages.

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Празници и празнуване в Самоков във времето на социализма в спомените на съвременниците
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Празници и празнуване в Самоков във времето на социализма в спомените на съвременниците

Author(s): Iskra Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2016

The article presents the local festive system of Samokov in the socialist period. Theobservations and conclusions are based on oral biographical stories collected duringethnological field researches in the town of Samokov conducted in 2011–2015 bythe “Ongal“ Association of Anthropology, Ethnology and Folklore Studies using themethod of oral history.The study examines the official and traditional calendar and family rites andpresents some specific forms of socialist festivities – manifestation, solemn meeting,banquet, literary-musical programme, treat in an intimate circle, as well as festiveforms deriving from traditional feasts.Some typical cultural practices understood and referred to as markers of localidentity in Samokov are outlined: throwing sweet loafs from Rido on the Annunciation, visiting in midnight on Easter the cemetery with a red Easter egg and an Eastercake, the post-wedding custom of “Topenitsa“, the Whitsuntide fair known as Štipimarket, as well as the Samokov leek pasty (samokovski zelnik) and mulled brandy(greyana rakiya).The retrospective look at the Samokov feasts shows that the forms of celebrationare not steady. The dynamic of the processes of change in the urban festivity affectsalso the shift of the places of memory in the town.

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Празници, фестивали и междуетническо взаимодействие в един мултиетничен градски квартал
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Празници, фестивали и междуетническо взаимодействие в един мултиетничен градски квартал

Author(s): Hester Dibbits / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2002

The author of this paper presents some results and observations from a large-scale research program, focused at the most popular immigrant community in the Netherlands - that in Lombok, Utrecht. Her observations concern the festivities of the population in this multiethnic neighbourhood, and their role for the development of intercultural communication. The interacting parties are those of Turkish and Morrocan immigrants, as well as local Dutch. The article views the celebration of three popular holidays of a different origin - Saint Nickolas' day, Christmas and the break of Ramadan. Their celebration is viewed on two planes - in the public and the private sphere.

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Празниците и развлеченията в подготвителна група с деца от ромски произход за приобщаването им към образователната среда
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Празниците и развлеченията в подготвителна група с деца от ромски произход за приобщаването им към образователната среда

Author(s): Rumiana Gemisheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2018

The article discusses briefly the relevance of the inclusion of children of roma origin in the educational environment and its theoretical setting. The methods and means used so far in practical work with children of Roma origin did not render sufficient results for various reasons. Challenged by this fact, kindergarten teachers turn to additional forms of pedagogical interaction such as festivities and entertainments. The educational process takes place in an environment of constant and active interaction between children and teachers, the latter being equally placed as participants in the activities. This shows that the model of work in the kindergarten has to change constantly in order to ensure consistency with the modern concept for pre-school education.

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Празниците ни са далеч повече! Междукултурно взаимодействие и празничност в бирелигиозни семейства
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Празниците ни са далеч повече! Междукултурно взаимодействие и празничност в бирелигиозни семейства

Author(s): Desislava Pileva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2020

The marital partners in mixed families engage in a form of cultural transition as a result of negotiating the differences between them. This leads to the development of a new cultural model which is influenced by or even combines both partners’heritages. An important aspect of this intercultural interaction is the festivities, more particularly the manner of their functioning, especially within bi-religious families. Hence, the festive events appear to form an essential and very visible part of each partner's own cultural heritage, which the couple more or less incorporate into their mixed family’s life. This article focuses on several ethnocultural (including religious), as well as social aspects of the festivities of couples composed by Bulgarians and foreigners of the Middle East and North African countries. The text considers the place of the festivities in the lifestyle of the partners and their children, as well as the agents’attitudes, personal motivations and involvement in certain activities.

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Практиките на паметта в празника на Джебел
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Практиките на паметта в празника на Джебел

Author(s): Slavka Karakusheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The text analyses the entanglements between the commemorative and the festive aspects of the events organized as anniversaries of the so called “Revival Process” (the forced assimilation of Bulgarian Turks in mid- to late 1980s) and the protests against it. Following the example of the Day of Dzhebel, the study tracks the various forms of remembering the past. On the one hand, it is the “top-down”constructed official memory of the traumatic events presented in the well-established discourses and cultural practices of the commemoration, while on the other hand is the recollection of the shared everyday life that transforms the event into a fest, reviving the memory of the lost social relations in the community.

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Превенция на агресията чрез позитивни начинания и позитивна подкрепа
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Превенция на агресията чрез позитивни начинания и позитивна подкрепа

Author(s): Nadie Karagyozova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 7/2017

This paper discusses the need for positive support in dealing with children in conflict with the law, as well as the successful forms of positive impact on the practice of the local Committee dealing with antisocial activities of minors and underage in the Municipality of Kubrat.

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Предговор

Предговор

Author(s): Elya Tsaneva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

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ПРЕДМОДЕРНО ЕТНИЧКО ЈЕЗГРО И МОДЕРНА НАЦИЈА

ПРЕДМОДЕРНО ЕТНИЧКО ЈЕЗГРО И МОДЕРНА НАЦИЈА

Author(s): Aleksandar Nikitović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3-4/1999

The basic question in the text refers to the existence of continuity between the premodern ethnic core and the modern nation. Understanding of the origin of the nations in its essential points is conditioned by the way of solving this problem. Modernists consider that the continuity is at the most only the fruit of construction. Thus the conection between the premodern ethnicity and nation for Hobsbawm is the fruit of »invented tradition«, for the Gellner it is »fabricated«, or as Anderson puts it is »imagined«. Taking in consideration real historical context however it apears that the role of the ethnic cores in building modern nationas, especially europe nations is essentional.

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Предприемачеството като ключова компетентност в полето на етнокултурното многообразие (рефлексивни аспекти)
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Предприемачеството като ключова компетентност в полето на етнокултурното многообразие (рефлексивни аспекти)

Author(s): Irina Koleva,Tzvetelin Simov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2016

The article includes basic concepts of dissertation research in the field of social reflexive anthropology. They are given goal-setting characteristics of entrepreneurship as a key personal expertise in European reference framework for key competences and the European Qualifications Framework. Functions have been used is reflective picture of entrepreneurship as a tool for social inclusion of vulnerable ethnic communities and groups against the National Strategy for Educational Integration of Children and students from Ethnic Minorities (2016 – 2020 – Ministry of Education).

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Представе и стереотипи о Србији у виђењима Срба из Хрватске (1918–1929)
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Представе и стереотипи о Србији у виђењима Срба из Хрватске (1918–1929)

Author(s): Sofija Božić / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

The article explores the relations between the Serbs in Croatia and Serbia in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The results of the research indicate that the Serb people from the Croat territories, not having lost the feeling of spiritual unity with the Serbs of Serbia even under the Habsburgs, remained loyal to Serbia in the new state too. Not only the Radical, but also the Democrat/Independent-Democrat part of the Serb community cherished the awareness of Serbia’s greatness and importance. It seems the Serb national entity perceived in Yugoslavism no obstacle to attachment to Serbia, which had to be borne in mind even by that part of its political leadership which joined the Croats in their struggle against Belgrade in the second half of 1920s. However, when Serbian politicians and intellectuals from Croatia are in question, or at least those of their representatives who were active in public life, they left a number of interesting and provoking opinions about Serbia, mentality of its inhabitants and its leaders. These attitudes well reflect certain split between the political and intellectual elites from Serbia and Croatia. From a gamut of different views, ideas, experiences and reactions, the most representative have been picked out. Among them are the attitudes of politically independent intellectuals (Ljubomir Macić for example). Particularly critical attitude toward Serbia was shared above all by members of the circle around Svetozar Pribićević, as well as those who were democratically inclined. No harsh words about Serbia were to be heard from the ranks of the Radical politicians; on the contrary, they were prone to defend it, appreciating the victims and sufferings of Serbia and its contribution to the liberation and unification of all Serbs and other Yugoslav peoples. They were denouncing as irrational and unproductive the division into the Serbs from Serbia and from without it. The existence of two different political options, one of which siding with Zagreb, threatened to spoil not only the relations within the Serb community in Croatia, but also to weaken the feeling of loyalty of the Serbs from Croatia toward Serbia and to sever the ties binding them fast to their conationals from the Serbian mainland.

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ПРЕОДОЛЕВАЯ СОВЕТСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ:«МЕСТА ПАМЯТИ» ЕВРЕЕВ В ГОРОДСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ УКРАИНЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ МУЗЕЕВ И МЕМОРИАЛОВ ПАМЯТИ ЖЕРТВАМ ХОЛОКОСТА)

ПРЕОДОЛЕВАЯ СОВЕТСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ:«МЕСТА ПАМЯТИ» ЕВРЕЕВ В ГОРОДСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ УКРАИНЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ МУЗЕЕВ И МЕМОРИАЛОВ ПАМЯТИ ЖЕРТВАМ ХОЛОКОСТА)

Author(s): A.S. Shapiro / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2013

The article considers the modern politics of memory of the Ukrainian society, which does not include in the national historical narrative the events connected with one of the most numerous ethnic national minorities of Ukraine. Here the symbols of Sovietness (“Sovetskost”) in the post-Soviet space are the lacking sites of memory in the city space, connected with the Jewish people who have been recognized marginal for the national project. Thus while analyzing the modern museumization and memoralization of the Holocaust victims the author revealed not yet overwhelmed Soviet ideological clichés in which the Jews are pictured as “the others” to Ukrainian history, and the national identity construction is based on the image of the titular social community.

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Преподаване на български език на неговорещи езика българи
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Преподаване на български език на неговорещи езика българи

Author(s): Nina Borisova / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2018

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Привязанность в действии: психологическая теоретизация связи ребенка и матери в (пост) социалистической Чехии

Привязанность в действии: психологическая теоретизация связи ребенка и матери в (пост) социалистической Чехии

Author(s): Victoria Schmidt / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2016

Attachment theory has been subject to sustained critique by radical psychologists and feminists. The critical stance towards attachment theory among western experts is a matter of long-term analytical practices; neither the work of John Bowlby nor the popular socialist version of attachment theory by the Czech psychologists Zdeněk Matějčekand Josef langmeier has been the subject of such revision. Attachment theory still provides the key arguments in favor of deinstitutionalization and developing family placement in postsocialist countries. This obvious idealization of attachment theory by Czech psychologists limits access to the western critical tradition and blocks the deconstruction of Matějček and Langmeier. This essay attempts to overcome these limitations. A review of critiques of John Bowlby’s theory and his adherents is juxtaposed with a reconstruction of the history of attachment theory in socialist Czechoslovakia. In the first part, the essay embeds Western arguments within the concept of epistemic in justiceas developed by Miranda Fricker. In line with the principle of historicization, the next part explores the combination of forces that drove the formation of attachment theory in Czechoslovakia. The final part investigates contemporary attempts to apply attachment theory to the issue of forced removal of Roma children from their families and examines the options for preventing this practice and the placement of Roma children into residential care settings.

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Приобщаващото образование – нормативни аспекти и казуси от практиката
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Приобщаващото образование – нормативни аспекти и казуси от практиката

Author(s): Yosif Nunev,Borislava Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The proposed material is connected with the inclusive education topic and consist of two main parts: interpretation on the most recent regulations - the Pre-school and School Educationa Act and the Inclusive Education Ordinance and a discription of two actual case studies with students who have been subject to inclusive education.

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Проблем народних мањина
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Проблем народних мањина

Author(s): Ante Baneković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 06/1931

Проблем народних мањина заузима данас важно мјесто у опћим дискусијама, поименце ондје гдје се ради о томе како ћемо поправити међународне одношаје. И може се рећи, да га ни сам проблем свјетске економске кризе није у стању потиснути у позадину. То се види већ и по томе што се њиме баве несамо Унија за промицање интереса Лиге На- рода, Међународно правно удружење, социјалистичке интернацијонале, лиге за права човјека, и т. д., већ и разне друге организације вјерскога, филозофскога, и културнога значаја.

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