Záver

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

V prvej časti kolektívnej monografie sa autori zamerali na tradične chápanú problematiku života a diela Ľudovíta Štúra. Všímajú si ho ako pedagóga, mysliteľa, kodifikátora spisovného jazyka, vedúcu osobnosť slovenského národného hnutia od 40. rokov 19. storočia a sústreďujú sa i na jeho aktivity na pôde evanjelickej cirkvi. Rezumujú staršie a prinášajú nové poznatky o jeho rodinnom zázemí, politickom myslení, názoroch na Slovanstvo, o reflexii jeho osobnosti historikmi, či v dobových lexikónoch.

Summary

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the first part of the collective monograph its authors focused on the traditionally understood issues of the life and work of Ľudovít Štúr. They see him as a teacher, thinker, codifier of the standard language and leader of the Slovak national movement in the nineteen forties. They summarize older and bring new knowledge about his family background, political thinking, opinions on Slavonic patriotism, reflection of his figure among historians or in period lexicons.

Literatúra

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ТРУДА В СЕКТОР „СТРОИТЕЛСТВО“ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 2007-2021 ГОДИНА

Author(s): Dragomir Stefanov,Maria Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present study attempts to analyze labor productivity in one of the structurally determining sectors of the economy in Bulgaria – the Construction sector. The authors aim to examine how changes in the sector affect the productivity of those employed in it, as well as to indicate the relevant conclusions and trends from the analysis. Measures such as gross added value (GAV), number of employees, man-hours worked, etc. were considered.

КОНФЛИКТИ И КОНФЛИКТНИ ЗОНИ ПРИ ТРАНЗАКЦИЯТА НА НЕДВИЖИМА СОБСТВЕНОСТ

Author(s): Ivaylo IVANOV,Nadya Gilina,Konstantin Bobchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Every real estate transaction creates significant uncertainty for the parties involved. Considering it from a risk management perspective requires attention to potential conflicts and areas of conflict in the realisation of ownership relationships. In the real estate operations sector, this significant issue is particularly visible in relationships at all levels: industry, organisation, consumer. Almost every real estate transaction is accompanied by a variety of contradictions, which entail conflicts, failed transactions, dissatisfied consumers, bad image of the industry in general and of the profession of "broker" in particular.

ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ НА ОПУБЛИЧЕНАТА В ИНТЕРНЕТ ФИРМЕНА КУЛТУРА НА СТРОИТЕЛНИТЕ ФИРМИ В ОБЛАСТ ВАРНА

Author(s): Ilian Minkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The visualization of business in the digital space is a key management task in the modern conditions of digitization, globalization and dynamic business environment. Proclaiming the official company culture on the Internet is essential for improving the image of companies on the market and, as a result, the indicators of their activity. The objective of this paper is to outline the characteristics of the corporate culture of construction companies from the Varna region published on the Internet, their specifics and direction, and on this basis to propose some guidelines for its improvement, with a view to better visualizing the strategic organizational priorities of the companies in virtual space. The research tools used include descriptive statistical analysis, content analysis and comparison method. The obtained results show that the desire to proclaim the mission, vision, values and other elements of the official company culture is not very prominent among the companies studied, which prefer to disclose other information on their web pages.

ПАЗАРЪТ НА ТРУДА В СЕКТОР СТРОИТЕЛСТВО

Author(s): Dimitria Karadimova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report researches the labor market in the Construction sector. It is one of the leading sectors in the Bulgarian economy. Regardless of the phases of the economic cycle in which it is lo-cated, construction has a significant contribution to the economic growth. It has a relatively constant share in the gross domestic product. At this time, it is one of the most sensitive to the economic crisis and shocks. It recovers relatively slowly. Labor migration and uncompetitive incomes further exac-erbate the negative trends. A leading trend in the development of the employees and the average salary in the sector has been identified. It is done a comparative analysis of the effect of the global financial and economic crisis on labor market indicators. Employment is found to be much more sensitive to the crisis than salary. Estimates have been done on the future values of labor market.

УСПЯВАТ ЛИ ИНВЕСТИЦИИТЕ В ЖИЛИЩНИ ИМОТИ ДА ПРЕДПАЗЯТ ВЛОЖИТЕЛИТЕ ОТ ИНФЛАЦИЯ – ДАННИ ОТ БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Blagovest Iliev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Real estate and its impact to the wider economy was in the centre of the global financial crisis from 2007/2008. Nonetheless, its inflation hedging characteristics as an investment asset are of strong interest to economists and asset managers. The performance of real estate assets in various economic environments has been subject to analyses which indicate that residential properties most successfully hedge their value against inflation. This paper includes a review of different countries’ housing markets and studies the development of the Bulgarian housing market and its performance against inflation after the recovery from the global financial crisis.

Foreword

Author(s): Daniela Sezonov Tane / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Foreword

Presentation of the Conference

Author(s): Journal Romanian Military Thinking / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Romanian Military Thinking International Doctrinal Conference was organised by the Defence Staff, on the occasion of the 163rd anniversary of the Defence Staff and the 24th edition of the Romanian Military Thinking Journal Awards.

Изкуственият интелект и ролята на човека в системите за сигурност

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Man-made automated intellectual systems will always facilitate his work. However, they are not able to completely ignore it. Therefore, it should be borne in mind that the nature of the work with intellectual security systems requires the operator to resort to various ways to reduce the stress inherent in this activity. Mankind is moving with incomparably fast steps towards a new information revolution, which on its scale can surpass the advent of the Internet. This revolution is artificial intelligence.

Заплахи за сигурността, свързани с изкуствения интелект

Author(s): Snezhana Petkova Dimitrova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Nowadays, artificial intelligence finds more and more applications in industry, medicine and even in our everyday life. Artificial intelligence starts to be everywhere even if we do not notice it. In the post-industrial era of information technologies that we all live in artificial intelligence is inevitable factor for the human and economic development and its role will become even more significant. However, with all the benefits it brings, artificial intelligence contains also some risks which should be well studied, evaluated and mitigated. Risks are inevitable and they should be confronted but this does not mean that artificial intelligence should be underestimated or opposed. It should be subject to stricter control so that its application is always ethical and oriented towards the humanity’s wellbeing.

Въздействието на изкуствен интелект върху сигурността на малките държави

Author(s): Iliya Borisov Tabakov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the challenges facing small countries in relation to the entry of artificial intelligence into social and economic life and the digital transformation of the Western world. The main risks and threats to the security, governance and digital future of countries with more modest capabilities are presented. Many countries have to solve the complex task of finding the balance between digitization and economic development on the one hand and their security, digital sovereignty and economic future on the other. Changes in the security environment present small countries with existential challenges, where in the digital arena they may die.

Съвременни предизвикателства пред националната сигурност на Република България и опити за алтернативното им решаване

Author(s): Victoria Dimitrova Dimitrova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Alternative methods of prevention and protection of national security must be extremely precisely specified. Accuracy is of the utmost importance, as with blood pressure. High and low levels are equally dangerous and harmful. It must be a precisely determined value commensurate with adequacy.

LITERATURE REVIEW OF AUTHORS EXAMINING THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BANK STRES TESTING TO THEIR REVERSE PROFILE

Author(s): Kairat Koishibekov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The scientific material reviews the most important scientific developments related to the digital transformation from standard bank stress tests to their reverse profiles. The author refers to many authors discussing the problem. Peter Grundke and Kamil Pliszka scored 6 steps on the reverse stress test. An attempt is made to define the concepts by Christian Thun, Juan M. Licari and Mark Zandi, as shown in Figure 1. The Hybrid Approach to Reverse Stress Testing includes is also briefly discussed. Three concusions have been drawn, regarding the matter of the review.

Teaching the Speech Act of Praise via the Phenomenon-Based Approach

Author(s): Elena Varzari / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The goal of the present article is to investigate how the Phenomenon-BasedLearning Approach can be applied in teaching the speech act of praise. Beinglearner-centred, Phenomenon-based learning is a rather new multidisciplinaryteaching style based on learner inquiry and problem solving activities. Itsnovelty lies in the procedure within which the students themselves, under theguidance of teachers, choose a topic (phenomenon), decide what they want toknow about it, explore and answer their own questions using and applyingexisting knowledge from various subjects appropriate to the solving of the setgoals. We propose the scenario of such an activity following some of the stepsspecific for the PhBL approach.

Transdisciplinaritatea terminologiei din aria curriculară limbă și comunicare

Author(s): Olga Cosovan / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The terminology used in the Language and Communication curriculararea contains numerous specifically philological vocabulary units. Theinterdisciplinary potential of philological terminology comes into play when aword that is a legitimate linguistics or literary theory term passes into social andhuman sciences or arts, with slight semantic adjustments. The transdisciplinarypotential of philological terminology may be perceived in certain situations,amongst which we could name a lexicographic approach to words; perceivingsemantic processes, which also involves terms; the use and the specificsemantisation of terminological word combinations, with common elementsappearing in various terminological systems, as well as the assimilation ofalgorithms for the fulfilment of intellectual operations and the development ofassessable products

Die altarmenischen Phraseologismen und derenÜbersetzungen ins Deutsche

Author(s): Vanuhi BAGHMANYAN / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

Phrase, Grabar (Old Armenian), German, translation, definition.Summary: Phrases of Grabar և their German translations. The following work isdedicated to the comparative study of the old Armenian phrases and their Germantranslations. A number of Grabarian historiographical works of the 5th-12thcenturies, their German translations, were chosen to be the basis for the research. Asa result of the study, the boundaries of the term "phrase" were clarified, the vitalityof the old Armenian phrases today was revealed, their capabilities of wordformation, of course, the possibilities of translating Old Armenian phrases intoGerman, the peculiarities of linguistic mentality of the two nations.

BEYOND THE SOFT LAW- HOW THE LEGISLATOR CAN RULE THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY?

Author(s): Renier Steyn / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Values are often linked with nations or regions, and the relationship between values and behaviour is well established. Aim: The aim of the study is to provide a multi-dimensional description of economic values across several countries and to link these values with gross national income, a proxy to wealth. Method: Cross sectional country-level data on five economic values (from the World Values Survey) were related to GNI per capita data (from the World Bank). The relationship of each economic variable with GNI were calculated. Results: Compete data for 65 countries were available. The data revealed certain economic values (e.g., Private ownership being favoured above government ownership of business and industry) are significant predictors of GNI. Other economic values (e.g., Competition as being good or harmful) are not significant predictors of GNI. Discussion: Certain economic values are present in countries where levels of wealth is high. Formal or mainstream support for these values may contribute to wealth creation. Conclusion: Country-level wealth can be explained by differences in the economic values regarded in specific countries. Wealth may increase if these values are endorsed.

WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN COLOMBIA

Author(s): César Augusto Ortiz Neira / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The rights that women have been obtaining are more the result of individual struggles, with legal recognition, through the exercise of the tutela action and the issuance of the corresponding sentences that resolve them. The historically discriminated woman then becomes a subject of special constitutional protection, in fact, what the Jurisprudence has called a reinforced protection that shows that her rights have been disregarded unlike those of men who do not seem to require, in general, this constitutional guarantee. Through the exercise of the tutela action and in the instance of review, the Honorable Constitutional Court has issued sentences that have generated new rights by issuing Jurisprudence on the issues under review. It is through the use of the tutela action that women have been obtaining rights that historically have been denied to them and that, even once recognized through different judicial rulings, continue to be violated by the abuse of the law by judges or institutions in charge of enforcing the rights, once recognized. It is important to remember that the exercise of the tutela action is only appropriate in Colombian law to protect and guarantee those fundamental rights contemplated as such in articles 11 to 41 of the Political Constitution of Colombia.